Substituted phenidates

Revision as of 22:50, 6 August 2017 by >Unity (Expand to include information on pharmacological mechanism. Grammatics.)

Substituted phenidates (also known as phenidates) are a class of chemicals that include compounds that typically produce traditional stimulant effects. Pharmacologically, they tend to act as reuptake inhibitors of the monoamine neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, and occasionally serotonin.[citation needed]

Generic structure of a phenidate molecule.

Chemistry

Substituted phenidates are a chemical class based upon the molecule methylphenidate. The molecular structure of methylphenidate is comprised of a phenethylamine core with a carbon chain substitution at the Rα position that links to the RN position, forming a piperidine ring. It also includes a substitution at the Rβ position of methyl acetate.

List of substituted phenidates

Compound R3 R4 RO Structure
Methylphenidate H H CH3  
Ethylphenidate H H CH2CH3  
Isopropylphenidate H H CH(CH3)2  
Propylphenidate H H CH2CH2CH3  
4-Methyl Methylphenidate H CH3 CH3  
3,4-CTMP Cl Cl CH3  
4F-MPH H F CH3  
4F-EPH H F CH2CH3  
Methylnaphthidate (HDMP-28) CH=CH- CH=CH- CH3  
Ethylnaphthidate CH=CH- CH=CH- CH2CH3  

See also