Echinopsis pachanoi

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Echinopsis pachanoi (also known as Trichocereus pachanoi or San Pedro cactus) is a fast-growing columnar cactus that is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru.[citation needed] It contains mescaline and other psychoactive alkaloids.[citation needed]

Echinopsis pachanoi
Echinopsis pachanoi in nature
Taxonomical nomenclature
Kingdom Plantae
Unranked Angiosperms
Unranked Eudicots
Unranked Core eudicots
Order Caryophyllales
Family Cactaceae
Genus Echinopsis
Species E. pachanoi
Common nomenclature
Synonyms Trichocereus pachanoi
Common names San Pedro cactus
Constituents
Active constituents Mescaline, Tyramine, ect.

Chemistry

San Pedro is 93.5% water by weight.[1] 0.025%+ of Mescaline[2][1] Trace amount of tyramine[3][2], 0.01% of 3-Methoxytyramine by dry weight[4], Trace amount of Hordenine, 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine, 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine[2] and 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine [3][2]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Poisson 1960
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Agurell 1969b
  3. 3.0 3.1 Agurell 1969a
  4. Crosby & McLaughlin 1973