2C-E: Difference between revisions

>BronzeManul
Standardised wording of UK legality statement.
>Unity
Expand and standardize lead. Grammatics. Add categories and DEIS link.
Line 2: Line 2:
{{SubstanceBox/2C-E}}
{{SubstanceBox/2C-E}}


'''2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine''' (also known as '''2C-E''', or colloquially as '''"Aquarust"'''<ref name="pubchemSYN">https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2C-E#section=Synonyms</ref> and '''"Eternity"'''<ref name="pubchemSYN" />) is a potent synthetic [[psychoactive class::psychedelic]] of the [[chemical class::phenethylamine]] chemical class. It produces a highly dose-sensitive array of [[psychedelic]] effects comparable to those produced [[mescaline]] or other potent members of the [[2C-x]] family when [[Route of administration|administered]].
'''2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine''' (commonly known as '''2C-E''', or colloquially as '''"Aquarust"'''<ref name="pubchemSYN">https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2C-E#section=Synonyms</ref> and '''"Eternity"'''<ref name="pubchemSYN" />) is a [[psychoactive class::psychedelic]] substance of the [[chemical class::phenethylamine]] chemical class that produces psychedelic effects when [[Route of administration|administered]]. It is a member of the [[2C-x family]] of psychedelic phenethylamines, all of which were derived from the systematic modification of the [[mescaline]] molecule.  


2C-E was first synthesized and tested for human activity by [[Alexander Shulgin]] in 1977.<ref>Shulgin, Alexander. "Pharmacology Lab Notes #2". Lafayette, CA. (1976-1980). p236 (Erowid.org) | https://erowid.org/library/books_online/shulgin_labbooks/shulgin_labbook2_searchable.pdf</ref> and was documented in his 1991 book [[PiHKAL]] ("Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved"). It was rated as a member of the so-called "magical half-dozen" which refers to Shulgin's self-rated most important [[phenethylamine]]-derived compounds, all of which except [[mescaline]] he developed and synthesized himself. They are found within the first book of [[PiHKAL]], and are as follows: [[Mescaline]], [[DOM]], [[2C-B]], 2C-E, [[2C-T-2]] and [[2C-T-7]]. 2C-E began to appear in drug seizures around 2004<ref>"2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Ethylphenethylamine (2C-E) encountered in Ft. Pierce, Florida and Royal Oak, Michigan". Microgram Bulletin. Drug Enforcement Agency. Nov 2004. 37(11):p193-194 (Erowid.org) | https://erowid.org/library/periodicals/microgram/microgram_2004-11.pdf</ref>.
2C-E was first synthesized and tested for human activity by [[Alexander Shulgin]] in 1977<ref>Shulgin, Alexander. "Pharmacology Lab Notes #2". Lafayette, CA. (1976-1980). p236 (Erowid.org) | https://erowid.org/library/books_online/shulgin_labbooks/shulgin_labbook2_searchable.pdf</ref> and documented in his 1991 book [[PiHKAL]] ("Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved").<ref name="pihkal2CE">Shulgin, A., & Shulgin, A. (1991).
[http://isomerdesign.com/PiHKAL/read.php?id=24 Read #24 2C-E | PiHKAL &thinsp;·&thinsp;info]. Retrieved Jan 22, 2018.</ref> It is rated as a member of the so-called "magical half-dozen" which refers to Shulgin's self-rated most important [[phenethylamine]]-derived compounds, all of which except [[mescaline]] he developed and synthesized himself. They are found within the first book of [[PiHKAL]], and are as follows: [[Mescaline]], [[DOM]], [[2C-B]], 2C-E, [[2C-T-2]] and [[2C-T-7]]. The general body of anecdotal reports tend to characterize 2C-E as a highly unpredictable, [[dose response curve|dose-sensitive]] psychedelic notorious for its strong visuals and significant "body load".


Overall, anecdotal reports tend to characterize 2C-E as a highly unpredictable, dose-sensitive psychedelic known for its strong visuals and intense "body load". The majority of reports on the effects produced by this substance indicate that it is likely overly challenging for those who are not already extensively experienced with [[hallucinogens]], particularly potent psychedelics. Therefore it is highly advised to approach this very powerful, dose-sensitive [[hallucinogenic]] substance with the proper amount of precaution, preparation, and [[harm reduction practices]] if one chooses to use it.
2C-E began to appear in drug seizures around 2004.<ref>"2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Ethylphenethylamine (2C-E) encountered in Ft. Pierce, Florida and Royal Oak, Michigan". Microgram Bulletin. Drug Enforcement Agency. Nov 2004. 37(11):p193-194 (Erowid.org) | https://erowid.org/library/periodicals/microgram/microgram_2004-11.pdf</ref> While primarily distributed online as a [[research chemical]], it is also sometimes distributed on the street as 'mescaline' or 'synthetic mescaline'. Psychedelic users are advised to note the economic non-viability of retailing [[mescaline]], which lacks the material potency and profit margins to distribute in pill or gel-cap form.
 
Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of 2C-E, and it has a limited history of human use. Today, it is used for both [[recreational drug use|recreational]] and [[entheogen|entheogenic]] purposes. Many reports indicate that the safe use of this substance may be overly difficult for those who are not already experienced with [[hallucinogens]]. It is highly advised to approach this very powerful, dose-sensitive [[hallucinogenic]] substance with the proper amount of precaution and [[harm reduction practices]] if choosing to use it.


==History and culture==
{{HistoryStub}}
==Chemistry==
==Chemistry==
2C-E or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine is a substituted [[phenethylamines|phenethylamine]] featuring a phenyl ring bound to an amino (NH<sub>2</sub>) group through an ethyl chain. 2C-E contains methoxy functional groups CH<sub>3</sub>O- attached to carbons R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>5</sub> and an ethyl chain bound to carbon R<sub>4</sub> of the phenyl ring. 2C-E belongs to the 2C family of phenethylamines which contain methoxy groups on the 2 and 5 positions of the benzene ring.<ref>http://isomerdesign.com/PiHKAL/read.php?id=24</ref>
2C-E or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine is a substituted [[phenethylamines|phenethylamine]] featuring a phenyl ring bound to an amino (NH<sub>2</sub>) group through an ethyl chain. 2C-E contains methoxy functional groups CH<sub>3</sub>O- attached to carbons R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>5</sub> and an ethyl chain bound to carbon R<sub>4</sub> of the phenyl ring. 2C-E belongs to the 2C family of phenethylamines which contain methoxy groups on the 2 and 5 positions of the benzene ring.<ref>http://isomerdesign.com/PiHKAL/read.php?id=24</ref>


==Pharmacology==
==Pharmacology==
{{pharmacology}}
{{Further|Serotonergic psychedelic}}
{{Further|Serotonergic psychedelic}}
2C-E's [[psychedelic]] effects are believed to come from its efficacy at the [[Serotonin#The 5-HT system|5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptor]] as a [[Agonist#Agonists|partial agonist]]. However, the role of these interactions and how they result in the [[psychedelic]] experience continues to remain elusive.
2C-E's [[psychedelic]] effects are believed to come from its efficacy at the [[Serotonin#The 5-HT system|5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptor]] as a [[Agonist#Agonists|partial agonist]]. However, the role of these interactions and how they result in the [[psychedelic]] experience remains the subject of ongoing scientific investigation.
 
==Subjective effects==
==Subjective effects==
{{Preamble/SubjectiveEffects}}
{{Preamble/SubjectiveEffects}}
Line 22: Line 23:


|{{effects/physical|
|{{effects/physical|
*'''[[Effect::Stimulation]]''' - In terms of its effects on the physical energy levels of the user, 2C-E is usually considered to be very energetic and stimulating in a fashion that is quite comparable to that of [[MDMA]] although it is encouraged instead of forced.
*'''[[Effect::Stimulation]]''' - In terms of its effects on the physical energy levels of the user, 2C-E is usually considered to be very energetic and stimulating in a fashion that is comparable to that of [[MDMA]], although it is 'encouraged' instead of 'forced'.
*'''[[Effect::Spontaneous physical sensations]]''' - The "body high" of 2C-E is manifested as one of the most proportionally intense in comparison to almost all of the classical psychedelics. The sensation itself can be described as an intense and slightly uncomfortable energetic pins and needles sensation that constantly encompasses a person's entire body. It is usually felt over every square inch of the skin but occasionally manifests itself in the form of a continuously shifting, tingling sensation that travels up and down the body in spontaneous waves. Alongside this, many users report uncomfortable body feelings characterized by dysphoric aches and urges to shift the position of one's body and prolonged tensing of unusual combinations of muscle groups.
*'''[[Effect::Spontaneous physical sensations]]''' - The "body high" of 2C-E is manifested as one of the most proportionally intense in comparison to almost all of the classical psychedelics. The sensation itself can be described as an intense and slightly uncomfortable energetic pins and needles sensation that constantly encompasses a person's entire body. It is usually felt over the surface of the skin but occasionally manifests itself in the form of a continuously shifting, tingling sensation that travels up and down the body in intermittent waves. Alongside this, many users report uncomfortable body feelings characterized by dysphoric aches and urges to shift the position of one's body and prolonged tensing of unusual combinations of muscle groups.
**'''[[Effect::Physical euphoria]]''' - Feelings of frequent but unpredictable rushes of warm physical euphoria are extremely common and very pleasurable. These move from the top of the head downwards before enveloping one's whole body.
**'''[[Effect::Physical euphoria]]''' - Feelings of frequent but unpredictable rushes of warm physical euphoria are extremely common and very pleasurable. These move from the top of the head downwards before enveloping one's whole body.
*'''[[Effect::Tactile enhancement]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Tactile enhancement]]'''
Line 32: Line 33:
*'''[[Effect::Increased blood pressure]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Increased blood pressure]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Increased perspiration]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Increased perspiration]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Nausea]]''' -  Mild to extreme nausea is consistently reported when consumed in moderate to high doses and either passes once the tripper has vomited or gradually fades by itself as the peak sets in.
*'''[[Effect::Nausea]]''' -  Mild to extreme nausea is consistently reported when consumed in moderate to high doses and either passes once the user has vomited or gradually fades by itself as the peak sets in.
*'''[[Effect::Dehydration]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Dehydration]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Frequent urination]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Frequent urination]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Pupil dilation]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Pupil dilation]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Teeth grinding]]''' - This component can be considered to be less intense when compared with that of entactogenic stimulants like [[MDMA]].
*'''[[Effect::Teeth grinding]]''' - This component can be considered to be less intense when compared with that of entactogenic stimulants like [[MDMA]].
*'''[[Effect::Seizure]]''' - This is a rarely observed effect but is thought to be able to happen in those predisposed to them, especially while in physically taxing conditions such as being dehydrated, fatigued, undernourished, or overheated.{{citation needed}}
*'''[[Effect::Seizure]]''' - This is a rarely observed effect but is believed to be a risk in those predisposed to them, especially while in physically taxing conditions such as being dehydrated, fatigued, undernourished, or overheated.{{citation needed}}


}}
}}
Line 118: Line 119:
==Toxicity and harm potential==
==Toxicity and harm potential==
{{further|Research chemicals#Toxicity and harm potential|Responsible use #Hallucinogens}}
{{further|Research chemicals#Toxicity and harm potential|Responsible use #Hallucinogens}}
The toxicity and long-term health effects of recreational 2C-E use do not seem to have been studied in any scientific context and the exact [[Toxicity::toxic dose is unknown]]. This is because 2C-E is a [[research chemical]] with very little history of human usage. Anecdotal evidence from those within the community who have tried 2C-E suggests that there are no negative health effects attributed to simply trying the substance by itself at low to moderate doses and using it very sparingly (but nothing can be completely guaranteed). [https://www.google.com/ Independent research] should always be done to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe before consumption.
The toxicity and long-term health effects of recreational 2C-E use do not seem to have been studied in any scientific context and the exact [[Toxicity::toxic dose is unknown]]. This is because 2C-E is a [[research chemical]] with a limited history of human usage.  


It is strongly recommended that one use [[responsible drug use|harm reduction practices]], such as [[volumetric dosing]], when using this substance to ensure the administration of the intended dose.
Anecdotal reports from those who have tried this compound suggest that there are no negative health effects attributed to simply trying the substance by itself at low to moderate doses and using it very sparingly (although nothing can be completely guaranteed). [https://www.google.com/ Independent research] should always be conducted to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe before consumption.
 
It is strongly recommended that one use [[responsible drug use|harm reduction practices]], such as [[volumetric dosing]], when using this substance so as to ensure the accurate administration of the intended dose.


===Tolerance and addiction potential===
===Tolerance and addiction potential===
2C-E is [[Addiction potential::not habit-forming]] and the desire to use it can actually decrease with use. It is most often self-regulating.  
Although no formal studies have been conducted, it is not unreasonable to assume that like psychedelics in general, 2C-E is [[Addiction potential::not habit-forming]] and that the desire to use it can actually decrease with use.  


Tolerance to the effects of 2C-E are built [[Time to full tolerance::almost immediately after ingestion]]. After that, it takes about [[Time to half tolerance::5-7 days]] for the tolerance to be reduced to half and [[Time to zero tolerance::7-10 days]] to be back at baseline (in the absence of further consumption). 2C-E presents cross-tolerance with [[Cross-tolerance::all [[psychedelic]]s]], meaning that after the consumption of 2C-E all psychedelics will have a reduced effect.
Tolerance to the effects of 2C-E are built [[Time to full tolerance::almost immediately after ingestion]]. After that, it takes about [[Time to half tolerance::5-7 days]] for the tolerance to be reduced to half and [[Time to zero tolerance::7-10 days]] to be back at baseline (in the absence of further consumption). 2C-E presents cross-tolerance with [[Cross-tolerance::all [[psychedelic]]s]], meaning that after the consumption of 2C-E all psychedelics will have a reduced effect.
Line 129: Line 132:
===Dangerous interactions===
===Dangerous interactions===
{{DangerousInteractions}}
{{DangerousInteractions}}
 
{{DangerousInteractions/Intro}}
Although many substances are safe on their own, they can become dangerous and even life-threatening when combined with other substances. The list below contains some common potentially dangerous combinations, but may not include all of them. Certain combinations may be relatively harmless in low doses of each but can still increase the risk of unpredictable injury or death. [https://www.google.com/ Independent research] should always be done to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe before consumption.


*'''[[Tramadol]]''' - Tramadol lowers the seizure threshold<ref>Talaie, H., Panahandeh, R., Fayaznouri, M. R., Asadi, Z., & Abdollahi, M. (2009). Dose-independent occurrence of seizure with tramadol. Journal of medical toxicology, 5(2), 63-67. doi:10.1007/BF03161089</ref> and [[psychedelics]] may act as triggers for seizures, particularly in those who are predisposed to them.{{citation needed}}
*'''[[Tramadol]]''' - Tramadol lowers the seizure threshold<ref>Talaie, H., Panahandeh, R., Fayaznouri, M. R., Asadi, Z., & Abdollahi, M. (2009). Dose-independent occurrence of seizure with tramadol. Journal of medical toxicology, 5(2), 63-67. doi:10.1007/BF03161089</ref> and [[psychedelics]] may act as triggers for seizures, particularly in those who are predisposed to them.{{citation needed}}
Line 136: Line 138:
*'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_(medication) Lithium]''' - Lithium is often used as treatment for bipolar disorder. It may possibly cause elevated risk of seizures and psychosis due to its [[Glutamate|glutaminergic]] and [[GABA|GABAergic]] effects.{{citation needed}}
*'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_(medication) Lithium]''' - Lithium is often used as treatment for bipolar disorder. It may possibly cause elevated risk of seizures and psychosis due to its [[Glutamate|glutaminergic]] and [[GABA|GABAergic]] effects.{{citation needed}}


==Legality==
==Legal status==
*'''Brazil''' - Possession, production and sale is illegal as it is listed on Portaria SVS/MS nº 344.<ref>http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/10181/3115436/%281%29RDC_130_2016_.pdf/fc7ea407-3ff5-4fc1-bcfe-2f37504d28b7</ref>
*'''Brazil''' - Possession, production and sale is illegal as it is listed on Portaria SVS/MS nº 344.<ref>http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/10181/3115436/%281%29RDC_130_2016_.pdf/fc7ea407-3ff5-4fc1-bcfe-2f37504d28b7</ref>
*'''Denmark:''' 2C-E is a Schedule I drug. {{citation needed}}
*'''Denmark:''' 2C-E is a Schedule I drug. {{citation needed}}
Line 154: Line 156:
*[[Responsible use]]
*[[Responsible use]]
**[[Volumetric dosing]]
**[[Volumetric dosing]]
*[[Psychedelics]]
*[[Psychedelic]]
*[[Phenethylamines]]
*[[Phenethylamine]]
*[[2C-x]]
*[[2C-x]]
*[[2C-P]]
*[[2C-P]]
*[[Alexander Shulgin]]


==External links==
==External links==
Line 164: Line 165:
*[https://erowid.org/chemicals/2ce/2ce.shtml 2C-E (Erowid Vault)]
*[https://erowid.org/chemicals/2ce/2ce.shtml 2C-E (Erowid Vault)]
*[https://isomerdesign.com/PiHKAL/read.php?domain=pk&id=24 2C-E (PiHKAL / Isomer Design)]
*[https://isomerdesign.com/PiHKAL/read.php?domain=pk&id=24 2C-E (PiHKAL / Isomer Design)]
===Community===
*[http://www.bluelight.org/vb/threads/111481-The-Big-amp-Dandy-2C-E-Thread 2C-E (Bluelight)]
*[http://www.bluelight.org/vb/threads/111481-The-Big-amp-Dandy-2C-E-Thread 2C-E (Bluelight)]
 
*[http://disregardeverythingisay.com/post/41895555697/2c-e-broken-down-and-described 2C-E (Disregard Everything I Say)]
==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />
[[Category:Research chemical]]
[[Category:Phenethylamine]]
[[Category:Phenethylamine]]
[[Category:Psychedelic]]
[[Category:Psychedelic]]
[[Category:Psychoactive substance]]
[[Category:Psychoactive substance]]
[[Category:Hallucinogen]]
{{#set:Featured=true
{{#set:Featured=true
|RN=
|RN=
Retrieved from "http://psy.st/wiki/2C-E"