APICA: Difference between revisions

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'''~~2NE1~~''' (also known as '''~~APICA~~''', and '''~~SDB-001~~''') is a novel synthetic [[psychoactive class::cannabinoid]] that produces modified [[cannabis|cannabis-like]] effects when [[routes of administration|administered]]. It has been shown to act as a potent [[agonist]] for the CB1 and CB2 [[cannabinoid]] [[receptors]].<ref>Samuel D. Banister, Jordyn Stuart, Richard C. Kevin, Amelia Edington, Mitchell Longworth, Shane M. Wilkinson, Corinne Beinat, Alexandra S. Buchanan, David E. Hibbs, Michelle Glass, Mark Connor, Iain S. McGregor, and Michael Kassiou. "Effects of Bioisosteric Fluorine in Synthetic Cannabinoid Designer Drugs JWH-018, AM-2201, UR-144, XLR-11, PB-22, 5F-PB-22, APICA, and STS-135" Chemical Neuroscience. 2015;6(8);1445-1458;doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00107 (Pubmed / NCBI) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25921407</ref>

'''APICA''' (also known as '''SDB-001''', and '''2NE1''') is a novel synthetic [[psychoactive class::cannabinoid]] that produces modified [[cannabis|cannabis-like]] effects when [[routes of administration|administered]]. It has been shown to act as a potent [[agonist]] for the CB1 and CB2 [[cannabinoid]] [[receptors]].<ref>Samuel D. Banister, Jordyn Stuart, Richard C. Kevin, Amelia Edington, Mitchell Longworth, Shane M. Wilkinson, Corinne Beinat, Alexandra S. Buchanan, David E. Hibbs, Michelle Glass, Mark Connor, Iain S. McGregor, and Michael Kassiou. "Effects of Bioisosteric Fluorine in Synthetic Cannabinoid Designer Drugs JWH-018, AM-2201, UR-144, XLR-11, PB-22, 5F-PB-22, APICA, and STS-135" Chemical Neuroscience. 2015;6(8);1445-1458;doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00107 (Pubmed / NCBI) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25921407</ref>

The name "2NE1" appears to be a reference to the South Korean all-girl K-Pop group,<ref>2NE1 (Wikipedia) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2NE1</ref> a naming convention shared by the closely related chemical [[AKB48]]. In 2011, the two chemicals were first identified in Japan as a mixture in a product sold under the name "Fragrance Powder".<ref>Nahoko Uchiyama, Maiko Kawamura, Ruri Kikura-Hanajiri, Yukihiro Goda. "Identification of two new-type synthetic cannabinoids, N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (APICA) and N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide(APINACA), and detection of five synthetic cannabinoids, AM-1220, AM-2233, AM-1241, CB-13 (CRA-13), and AM-1248, as designer drugs in illegal products" Forensic Toxicology (2012) 30: 114-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-012-0136-7</ref> 2NE1 has since been available for sale as a grey-area [[research chemical]] through online vendors.

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 {{SubstanceBox/2NE1}}
-'''2NE1''' (also known as '''APICA''', and '''SDB-001''') is a novel synthetic [[psychoactive class::cannabinoid]] that produces modified [[cannabis|cannabis-like]] effects when [[routes of administration|administered]]. It has been shown to act as a potent [[agonist]] for the CB1 and CB2 [[cannabinoid]] [[receptors]].<ref>Samuel D. Banister, Jordyn Stuart, Richard C. Kevin, Amelia Edington, Mitchell Longworth, Shane M. Wilkinson, Corinne Beinat, Alexandra S. Buchanan, David E. Hibbs, Michelle Glass, Mark Connor, Iain S. McGregor, and Michael Kassiou. "Effects of Bioisosteric Fluorine in Synthetic Cannabinoid Designer Drugs JWH-018, AM-2201, UR-144, XLR-11, PB-22, 5F-PB-22, APICA, and STS-135" Chemical Neuroscience. 2015;6(8);1445-1458;doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00107 (Pubmed / NCBI) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25921407</ref>
+'''APICA''' (also known as '''SDB-001''', and '''2NE1''') is a novel synthetic [[psychoactive class::cannabinoid]] that produces modified [[cannabis|cannabis-like]] effects when [[routes of administration|administered]]. It has been shown to act as a potent [[agonist]] for the CB1 and CB2 [[cannabinoid]] [[receptors]].<ref>Samuel D. Banister, Jordyn Stuart, Richard C. Kevin, Amelia Edington, Mitchell Longworth, Shane M. Wilkinson, Corinne Beinat, Alexandra S. Buchanan, David E. Hibbs, Michelle Glass, Mark Connor, Iain S. McGregor, and Michael Kassiou. "Effects of Bioisosteric Fluorine in Synthetic Cannabinoid Designer Drugs JWH-018, AM-2201, UR-144, XLR-11, PB-22, 5F-PB-22, APICA, and STS-135" Chemical Neuroscience. 2015;6(8);1445-1458;doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00107 (Pubmed / NCBI) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25921407</ref>
 The name "2NE1" appears to be a reference to the South Korean all-girl K-Pop group,<ref>2NE1 (Wikipedia) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2NE1</ref> a naming convention shared by the closely related chemical [[AKB48]]. In 2011, the two chemicals were first identified in Japan as a mixture in a product sold under the name "Fragrance Powder".<ref>Nahoko Uchiyama, Maiko Kawamura, Ruri Kikura-Hanajiri, Yukihiro Goda. "Identification of two new-type synthetic cannabinoids, N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (APICA) and N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide(APINACA), and detection of five synthetic cannabinoids, AM-1220, AM-2233, AM-1241, CB-13 (CRA-13), and AM-1248, as designer drugs in illegal products" Forensic Toxicology (2012) 30: 114-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-012-0136-7</ref> 2NE1 has since been available for sale as a grey-area [[research chemical]] through online vendors.