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MDPV: Difference between revisions
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===Physical effects=== | ===Physical effects=== | ||
* [[Abnormal heartbeat]] | * '''[[Effect::Abnormal heartbeat]]''' | ||
* [[Appetite suppression]] | * '''[[Effect::Appetite suppression]]''' | ||
* [[Diarrhea]] or [[nausea]] - Some experience reports describe individuals who have experienced one or more types of gastrointestinal disturbance while under the influence of MDPV. | * '''[[Effect::Diarrhea]]''' or '''[[Effect::nausea]]''' - Some experience reports describe individuals who have experienced one or more types of gastrointestinal disturbance while under the influence of MDPV. | ||
* [[Gustatory hallucinations]] | * '''[[Effect::Gustatory hallucinations]]''' | ||
* [[Headaches]] | * '''[[Effect::Headaches]]''' | ||
* [[Increased heart rate]] - Higher doses of MDPV can create a significant and sometimes serious rise in heart rate. | * '''[[Effect::Increased heart rate]]''' - Higher doses of MDPV can create a significant and sometimes serious rise in heart rate. | ||
* [[Muscle contractions]] | * '''[[Effect::Muscle contractions]]''' | ||
* [[Muscle spasms]] | * '''[[Effect::Muscle spasms]]''' | ||
* [[Restless leg syndrome]] | * '''[[Effect::Restless leg syndrome]]''' | ||
* [[Stamina enhancement]] | * '''[[Effect::Stamina enhancement]]''' | ||
* [[Stimulation]] | * '''[[Effect::Stimulation]]''' | ||
===Cognitive effects=== | ===Cognitive effects=== | ||
The general cognitive effects of MDPV can be described as being similar to those of other typical stimulants. At common dosages, the MDPV high is described as being euphoric and slightly empatheogenic in its effects, causing increased motivation, sociability, sexual desire and concentration. Higher doses of MDPV, however, can intensify numerous negative effects such as anxiety and disorganized thoughts; at extremely high doses or continued use, delusions and psychosis become likely.<ref>Some Guy. "Psychosis: An Experience with MDPV (ID 78382)". Erowid.org. Mar 22, 2010. erowid.org/exp/78382 | https://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=78382</ref> | The general cognitive effects of MDPV can be described as being similar to those of other typical stimulants. At common dosages, the MDPV high is described as being euphoric and slightly empatheogenic in its effects, causing increased motivation, sociability, sexual desire and concentration. Higher doses of MDPV, however, can intensify numerous negative effects such as anxiety and disorganized thoughts; at extremely high doses or continued use, delusions and psychosis become likely.<ref>Some Guy. "Psychosis: An Experience with MDPV (ID 78382)". Erowid.org. Mar 22, 2010. erowid.org/exp/78382 | https://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=78382</ref> | ||
* [[Anxiety]] | * '''[[Effect::Anxiety]]''' | ||
* [[Cognitive euphoria]] | * '''[[Effect::Cognitive euphoria]]''' | ||
* [[Compulsive redosing]] - MDPV is extremely potent in this effect; it been shown to sometimes cause users to redose even without planning to do so. | * '''[[Effect::Compulsive redosing]]''' - MDPV is extremely potent in this effect; it been shown to sometimes cause users to redose even without planning to do so. | ||
* [[Confusion]] - This effect is intensified at higher doses. | * '''[[Effect::Confusion]]''' - This effect is intensified at higher doses. | ||
* [[Creativity enhancement]] | * '''[[Effect::Creativity enhancement]]''' | ||
* [[Delusions]] - This effect can also manifest with high doses. | * '''[[Effect::Delusions]]''' - This effect can also manifest with high doses. | ||
* [[Ego inflation]] | * '''[[Effect::Ego inflation]]''' | ||
* [[Empathy, love, and sociability enhancement]] - MDPV's effects in this regard are similar to, but weaker than, those of MDMA. | * '''[[Effect::Empathy, love, and sociability enhancement]]''' - MDPV's effects in this regard are similar to, but weaker than, those of MDMA. | ||
* [[Focus enhancement]] | * '''[[Effect::Focus enhancement]]''' | ||
* [[Increased libido]] | * '''[[Effect::Increased libido]]''' | ||
* [[Motivation enhancement]] | * '''[[Effect::Motivation enhancement]]''' | ||
* [[Paranoia]] | * '''[[Effect::Paranoia]]''' | ||
* [[Stamina enhancement]] | * '''[[Effect::Stamina enhancement]]''' | ||
* [[Psychosis]] - High doses of MDPV have been known to induce states of psychosis at a more frequent rate than most other stimulants.{{citation needed}} | * '''[[Effect::Psychosis]]''' - High doses of MDPV have been known to induce states of psychosis at a more frequent rate than most other stimulants.{{citation needed}} | ||
* [[Thought acceleration]] | * '''[[Effect::Thought acceleration]]''' | ||
* [[Thought organization]] - Mainly observed with low to common doses. | * '''[[Effect::Thought organization]]''' - Mainly observed with low to common doses. | ||
* [[Thought disorganization]] - This effect manifests and is also intensified with higher doses. | * '''[[Effect::Thought disorganization]]''' - This effect manifests and is also intensified with higher doses. | ||
* [[Wakefulness]] | * '''[[Effect::Wakefulness]]''' | ||
===After effects=== | ===After effects=== | ||
The effects which occur during the offset of a stimulant experience generally feel negative and uncomfortable in comparison to the effects which occurred during its peak. This is often referred to as a "comedown" and occurs because of neurotransmitter depletion. Its effects commonly include: | The effects which occur during the offset of a stimulant experience generally feel negative and uncomfortable in comparison to the effects which occurred during its peak. This is often referred to as a "comedown" and occurs because of neurotransmitter depletion. Its effects commonly include: | ||
* Anxiety | * '''[[Effect::Anxiety]]''' | ||
* Cognitive fatigue | * '''[[Effect::Cognitive fatigue]]''' | ||
* Depression | * '''[[Effect::Depression]]''' | ||
* Irritability | * '''[[Effect::Irritability]]''' | ||
* Motivation suppression | * '''[[Effect::Motivation suppression]]''' | ||
* Thought deceleration | * '''[[Effect::Thought deceleration]]''' | ||
* Wakefulness | * '''[[Effect::Wakefulness]]''' | ||
It should be noted that many users consider the after effects of MDPV to be significantly more unpleasant if compulsively redosed.<ref>InnerExplorer. "Personal Research Comedown Guide: An Experience with MDPV (ID 98601)". Erowid.org. Feb 21, 2013. erowid.org/exp/98601 | https://erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=98601</ref><ref>Trippy. "Seemingly Real Paranoid Hallucination Hell: An Experience with MDPV (ID 91741)". Erowid.org. Jun 30, 2011. erowid.org/exp/91741 | https://erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=91741</ref> | It should be noted that many users consider the after effects of MDPV to be significantly more unpleasant if compulsively redosed.<ref>InnerExplorer. "Personal Research Comedown Guide: An Experience with MDPV (ID 98601)". Erowid.org. Feb 21, 2013. erowid.org/exp/98601 | https://erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=98601</ref><ref>Trippy. "Seemingly Real Paranoid Hallucination Hell: An Experience with MDPV (ID 91741)". Erowid.org. Jun 30, 2011. erowid.org/exp/91741 | https://erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=91741</ref> | ||