4-AcO-DMT: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" align="right"
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
! colspan="2" style="background:lightblue;width:200px;font-size:10pt" | Psilocetin (4-AcO-DMT)
! colspan="2" style="background:lightblue;width:200px;font-size:10pt" | Psilacetin (4-AcO-DMT)
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| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:7pt" | [[Image:Psilocetin.png|noframe|243px]]<br />The skeletal formula of Psilocetin (4-AcO-DMT).
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:7pt" | [[Image:Psilacetin.png|noframe|243px]]<br />The skeletal formula of Psilacetin (4-AcO-DMT).
|-
|-
| colspan="2" style="background:lightblue;text-align:center;font-size:9pt" | '''Dosage'''
| colspan="2" style="background:lightblue;text-align:center;font-size:9pt" | '''Dosage'''
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'''Psilacetin''' (also known as '''O-Acetylpsilocin''', '''4-Acetoxy-DMT''', or '''4-AcO-DMT''') is a synthetically produced psychoactive drug and has been suggested by David Nichols to be a potentially useful alternative to [[Psilocin#Chemistry|psilocybin]] for pharmacological studies, as they are both believed to be prodrugs of [[psilocin]]. However, many report that psilocetin's effects differ greatly from that of psilocybin and psilocin.  
'''Psilacetin''' (also known as '''O-Acetylpsilocin''', '''4-Acetoxy-DMT''', or '''4-AcO-DMT''') is a synthetically produced psychoactive drug and has been suggested by David Nichols to be a potentially useful alternative to [[Psilocin#Chemistry|psilocybin]] for pharmacological studies, as they are both believed to be prodrugs of [[psilocin]]. However, many report that Psilacetin's effects differ greatly from that of psilocybin and psilocin.  


=Chemistry=
=Chemistry=
[[File:Tryptamine_rests.png|thumb|255px|right|General formula of a tryptamine molecule.]]
[[File:Tryptamine_rests.png|thumb|255px|right|General formula of a tryptamine molecule.]]
[[File:Psilocetin.png|thumb|255px|right|Skeletal formula of psilocetin molecule.]]
[[File:Psilacetin.png|thumb|255px|right|Skeletal formula of Psilacetin molecule.]]
Psilocetin is made up of a tryptamine backbone with an acetoxy group attached to carbon R<sub>4</sub> of the indole ring, and two methyl groups substituted onto the nitrogen R<sub>N1</sub> and R<sub>N2</sub>.
Psilacetin is made up of a tryptamine backbone with an acetoxy group attached to carbon R<sub>4</sub> of the indole ring, and two methyl groups substituted onto the nitrogen R<sub>N1</sub> and R<sub>N2</sub>.


=Pharmacology=
=Pharmacology=
Psilocetin acts as a 5-HT<sub>2A</sub>, 5-HT<sub>2C</sub> and 5-HT<sub>1A</sub> [[Agonist#Agonists|partial agonist]]; the psychedelic effects are believed to come from psilocetin's efficacy at the 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptors. At high doses, there is some efficacy to noradrenaline receptors.
Psilacetin acts as a 5-HT<sub>2A</sub>, 5-HT<sub>2C</sub> and 5-HT<sub>1A</sub> [[Agonist#Agonists|partial agonist]]; the psychedelic effects are believed to come from Psilacetin's efficacy at the 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptors. At high doses, there is some efficacy to noradrenaline receptors.


=Subjective effects=
=Subjective effects=
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=Toxicity and Harm Potential=
=Toxicity and Harm Potential=
==Lethal Dosage==
==Lethal Dosage==
The LD<sub>50</sub> of psilocetin has been extrapolated from animal results to 800mg for an average human.
The LD<sub>50</sub> of Psilacetin has been extrapolated from animal results to 800mg for an average human.
==Tolerance and Addiction Potential==
==Tolerance and Addiction Potential==
Psilocetin tolerance lasts for approximately a week, meaning that it is very difficult to form an addiction to this substance. It also has a high cross-tolerance, affecting the potency of other tryptamines.
Psilacetin tolerance lasts for approximately a week, meaning that it is very difficult to form an addiction to this substance. It also has a high cross-tolerance, affecting the potency of other tryptamines.


=Legal Issues=
=Legal Issues=
Possession and sale of psilocetin is unscheduled in most countries.
Possession and sale of Psilacetin is unscheduled in most countries.
*'''UK:''' Could be considered illegal under the 1971 Misuse of Drugs Act as it metabolises into [[psilocin]].
*'''UK:''' Could be considered illegal under the 1971 Misuse of Drugs Act as it metabolises into [[psilocin]].
*'''USA:''' Could be considered illegal under the Federal Analog Act as an analogue of psilocin.
*'''USA:''' Could be considered illegal under the Federal Analog Act as an analogue of psilocin.


=See Also=
=See Also=
*[[Portal:Trip Reports#4-AcO-DMT|Psilocetin Trip Reports]]
*[[Portal:Trip Reports#4-AcO-DMT|Psilacetin Trip Reports]]
*[[Psychedelics]]
*[[Psychedelics]]
*[[Tryptamines]]
*[[Tryptamines]]
*[[Psilocin]]
*[[Psilocin]]