Identity alteration: Difference between revisions
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The lowest level of identity can be described as a complete absence of it. | The lowest level of identity can be described as a complete absence of it. | ||
In the medical literature this is referred to as '''depersonalization''' (or '''depersonalisation'''). It is defined as an anomaly of self-awareness that can occur as a common result of prolonged stress or under the influence of [[hallucinogen]]ic substances, particularly [[dissociative]]s. It consists of a feeling of watching oneself act as they normally would, while having no control over a situation.<ref>American Psychiatric Association (2004). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR (Text Revision). American Psychiatric Association. ISBN 0-89042-024-6.</ref> | In the medical literature this is referred to as '''depersonalization''' (or '''depersonalisation'''). It is defined as an anomaly of self-awareness that can occur as a common result of prolonged stress or under the influence of [[hallucinogen]]ic substances, particularly [[dissociative]]s. It consists of a feeling of watching oneself act as they normally would, while having no control over a situation due to an absence of a feeling of agency.<ref>American Psychiatric Association (2004). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR (Text Revision). American Psychiatric Association. ISBN 0-89042-024-6.</ref> | ||
During this state, one may feel that they are "on autopilot" and that the world has become vague, dreamlike, less real, or lacking in significance. Individuals who experience depersonalization feel divorced from their own personal physicality by sensing their body sensations, feelings, emotions and behaviors as not belonging to the same person or identity.<ref>http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depersonalization-derealization-disorder/basics/definition/con-20033401</ref> Often a person who has experienced depersonalization claims that things seem unreal or hazy during this state. This is because during depersonalisation, one's identity is attributed to nothing which gives them a sense of having no self. | |||
Chronic depersonalization which is classified by the DSM-IV as a dissociative disorder can be a disturbing experience since many feel that, indeed, they are living in a "dream". Though degrees of depersonalization can happen to anyone who is subject to temporary anxiety or stress, chronic depersonalization is more related to individuals who have experienced a severe trauma or prolonged stress or anxiety. | |||
====2. Partial absense of attributed identity==== | ====2. Partial absense of attributed identity==== |