Modafinil: Difference between revisions

>Oskykins
>Kaylee
Line 6: Line 6:
==Chemistry==
==Chemistry==
[[File:Benzhydryl.png|200px|thumb|left|Skeletal formula of benzhydryl molecule.]]
[[File:Benzhydryl.png|200px|thumb|left|Skeletal formula of benzhydryl molecule.]]
Modafinil can be classed as a benzhydryl compound. This is where two benzene rings are both attached to a single carbon molecule.  
Modafinil is a synthetic molecule of the benzhydryl class. Benzhydryl compounds are comprised of two benzene rings attached to a single carbon molecule. Modafinil is classified as a sulphinyl benzhydryl molecule, as it also contains a sulphinyl group, a sulphur molecule double-bonded to an oxygen molecule, attached to the carbon of the benzhydryl group. From this sulphur group at R<sub>2</sub>, an acetamide group is bound at its free carbon through a carbonyl group to a terminal amine group. Modafinil is structurally analogous to fluorafinil, another benzhydryl stimulant.
 
Modafinil is classified as a sulphinyl benzhydryl molecule due to the sulphinyl, a sulphur molecule double-bonded to an oxygen molecule, attached to the carbon of the benzhydryl group. At the end of the chain is an amino acid group (an amine group attached to a carbonyl group). An amine is a nitrogen attached to hydrogen atoms, while a carbonyl is a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen.


==Pharmacology==
==Pharmacology==