Naturally occurring sources: Difference between revisions

* [[Ergoline derivatives|Ergoline Derivatives]]

** [[Argyreia hookeri (botany) | ''Argyreia hookeri'' (Hooker's woodrose)]]

** [[Argyreia_nervosa (botany) | ''Argyreia nervosa'' (Hawaiian baby woodrose)]] <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Paulke, A.)), ((Kremer, C.)), ((Wunder, C.)), ((Wurglics, M.)), ((Schubert-Zsilavecz, M.)), ((Toennes, S. W.)) | journal=Forensic Science International | title=Studies on the alkaloid composition of the Hawaiian Baby Woodrose Argyreia nervosa , a common legal high | volume=249 | pages=281–293 | date= April 2015 | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0379073815000742 | issn=03790738 | doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.02.011}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Chao JM, Der Marderosian AH |year=1973 |title=Ergoline alkaloidal constituents of Hawaiian baby wood rose, Argyreia nervosa (Burmf) Bojer |journal=J. Pharm. Sci. |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=588–91 |doi=10.1002/jps.2600620409}}</ref>

** [[Argyreia osyrensis (botany) | ''Argyreia osyrensis'']] <ref>Argyreia osyrensis Wikipedia |</ref>

** [[Stictocardia queenslandica (botany) | ''Stictocardia queenslandica'' (''Queensland woodrose'')]] <ref>Stictocardia queenslandica Wikipedia</ref>

 

** ''Ipomoea purpurea'' (purple morning glory)<ref>Charles Savage, Willis W. Harman and James Fadiman, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160313200928/http://www.lycaeum.org/diseyes/olo/glory.txt ''Ipomoea purpurea'': A Naturally Occurring Psychedelic]</ref>

** [[Ipomoea tricolor| ''Ipomoea tricolor'' (Mexican morning glory)]]<ref name="Wilson2017">{{cite book | vauthors=((Wilson, C. W. M.)) | date=20 December 2017 | title=The Pharmacological and Epidemiological Aspects of Adolescent Drug Dependence: Proceedings of the Society for the Study of Addiction, London, 1 and 2 September 1966 | publisher=Elsevier | isbn=9781483186160}}</ref><ref name="ShowPlant">{{cite web|title=Show Plant|url=https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/phytochem/plants/show/1082?offset=0&max=20&et=|website=phytochem.nal.usda.gov}}</ref>

** ''Ipomoea violacea'' (beach moonflower)<ref name="ShowPlant"/>

** [[Turbina corymbosa (botany) | ''Turbina corymbosa'' (Ololiúqui)]]<ref name="Wilson2017"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.giftpflanzen.com/rivea_corymbosa.html |title=Ololiuqui (Rivea corymbosa) im GIFTPFLANZEN.COMpendium - giftpflanzen.com |publisher=www.giftpflanzen.com |accessdate=2008-04-18 |last= |first= }}</ref>

* [[Phenethylamine#List_of_substituted_phenethylamines|Phenethylamines]]

** [[Mescaline]] - [[psychedelic cacti]]

*** [[Echinopsis lageniformis (botany)|''Echinopsis lageniformis'' (Bolivian torch)]]<ref name="citeseerx1" />

*** [[Echinopsis pachanoi (botany)|''Echinopsis pachanoi'' (San pedro)]]<ref name="gradworks1">Alkaloid content in relation to ethnobotanical use of Trichocereus pachanoi and related taxa | http://gradworks.umi.com/14/78/1478388.html</ref><ref name="citeseerx1">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Ogunbodede, O.)), ((McCombs, D.)), ((Trout, K.)), ((Daley, P.)), ((Terry, M.)) | journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology | title=New mescaline concentrations from 14 taxa/cultivars of Echinopsis spp. (Cactaceae) (“San Pedro”) and their relevance to shamanic practice | volume=131 | issue=2 | pages=356–362 | date= September 2010 | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378874110004836 | issn=03788741 | doi=10.1016/j.jep.2010.07.021}}</ref>

*** [[Echinopsis peruviana (botany)|''Echinopsis peruviana'' (Peruvian torch)]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Pardanani, J. H.)), ((McLaughlin, J. L.)), ((Kondrat, R. W.)), ((Cooks, R. G.)) | journal=Lloydia | title=Cactus alkaloids. XXXVI. Mescaline and related compounds from Trichocereus peruvianus | volume=40 | issue=6 | pages=585–590 | date= December 1977 | issn=0024-5461}}</ref><ref name="gradworks1" /><ref name="citeseerx1" />

*** ''Echinopsis puquiensis''<ref name="gradworks1" /><ref name="citeseerx1" />

*** ''Echinopsis santaensis''<ref name="citeseerx1" />

*** ''Echinopsis schoenii''<ref name="citeseerx1" />

*** ''Echinopsis scopulicola''<ref name="citeseerx1" />

*** ''Echinopsis terscheckii''<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Reti, L.)), ((Castrillón, J. A.)) | journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society | title=Cactus Alkaloids. I. Trichocereus terscheckii (Parmentier) Britton and Rose | volume=73 | issue=4 | pages=1767–1769 | date= April 1951 | url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01148a097 | issn=0002-7863 | doi=10.1021/ja01148a097}}</ref>

*** ''Echinopsis uyupampensis''<ref name="gradworks1" />

*** [[Lophophora diffusa (botany)|''Lophophora diffusa'']] <ref name="ErowidLophopho">{{Citation | title=Erowid Cacti Vaults : Visionary Cactus Guide - Mescaline from Sawdust | url=https://www.erowid.org/plants/cacti/cacti_guide/cacti_guide_lophopho.shtml}}</ref><ref name="TroutLophophora">{{Citation | title=Lophophora diffusa – Trout’s Notes | url=https://sacredcacti.com/blog/diffusa/}}</ref><ref name="Gabermann1978">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Gabermann, V.)) | journal=Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia) | title=[Estimation of mescaline and pellotine in Lophophora coulter plants (Cactaceae) by means of the oscillographic polarography] | volume=43 | issue=2 | pages=246–251 | date= February 1978 | issn=0320-9725}}</ref>

*** ''Lophophora echinata'' <ref name="ErowidLophopho"/><ref name="TroutLophophora"/>

*** ''[[Lophophora fricii]]'' <ref name="ErowidLophopho"/><ref name="Gabermann1978"/>

*** ''Lophophora jourdaniana'' <ref name="ErowidLophopho"/><ref name="Gabermann1978"/>

*** [[Lophophora williamsii (botany)|''Lophophora williamsii'' (Peyote)]]<ref name="ErowidLophopho"/><ref name="TroutAnalysis">{{Citation | title=Lophophora williamsii analysis – Trout’s Notes | url=https://sacredcacti.com/blog/lophophora-williamsii-analysis/}}</ref>

** [[N-Methylphenethylamine]] (''[[NMPEA]]'')

*** Vachellia rigidula

* [[Tryptamine#List_of_substituted_tryptamines|Tryptamines]]

** [[5-HO-DMT]] (bufotenin)

*** ''Anadenanthera colubrina'' (vilca)

*** [[Anadenanthera peregrina (botany) | ''Anadenanthera peregrina'']]

*** [[Arundo donax (botany) | ''Arundo donax'' (Giant cane)]]<ref name="ErowidArundaInfo2">{{Citation | title=Erowid Arundo donax Vaults : TIHKAL mention of Arundo donax | url=https://www.erowid.org/plants/arundo_donax/arundo_donax_info2.shtml}}</ref>

*** ''Diplopterys cabrerana'' (Chaliponga)

*** [[Phalaris (botany) | ''Phalaris'' sp. (Canary grass)]]<ref name="ErowidPhalarisFAQ">{{Citation | title=Erowid Phalaris Vault : FAQ 2.01 | url=https://www.erowid.org/plants/phalaris/phalaris_faq.shtml}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | title=Bufotenin - DMT-Nexus Wiki | url=https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Bufotenin#Phalaris_spp}}</ref>

**** [[Phalaris aquatica (botany) | ''Phalaris aquatica'' (Harding grass)]]

** [[5-MeO-DMT]]

*** ''Anadenanthera colubrina'' (vilca)

*** [[Anadenanthera peregrina (botany) | ''Anadenanthera peregrina'']]

*** [[Arundo donax (botany) | ''Arundo donax'' (Giant cane)]] <ref name="ErowidArundaInfo2"/>

*** [[Delosperma (botany) | ''Delosperma sp'' (Trailing ice plant)]]<ref name="Ott1996">{{cite book | vauthors=((Ott, J.)) | date= 1996 | title=Pharmacotheon: Entheogenic Drugs, Their Plant Sources and History | publisher=Natural Products Company | isbn=9780961423483}}</ref>

**** ''Delosperma cooperi''

*** ''Diplopterys cabrerana'' (Chaliponga)

*** [[Phalaris (botany) | ''Phalaris'' sp. (Canary grass)]] <ref name="ErowidPhalarisFAQ"/><ref name="DeoxyTrypFAQ">{{Citation | title=Tryptamine Carriers FAQ | url=https://deoxy.org/trypfaq.htm}}</ref><ref name="Duynisveld1990">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Duynisveld, G. W.)), ((Slominski, B. A.)), ((Wittenberg, K. M.)), ((Campbell, L. D.)) | journal=Canadian Journal of Plant Science | title=ALKALOID CONTENT OF REED CANARYGRASS ( Phalaris arundinaceae L.) AS DETERMINED BY GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY | volume=70 | issue=4 | pages=1097–1103 | date=1 October 1990 | url=http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.4141/cjps90-132 | issn=0008-4220 | doi=10.4141/cjps90-132}}</ref>

**** [[Phalaris aquatica (botany) | ''Phalaris aquatica'' (Harding grass)]]

*** Phyllodium pulchellum

*** ''Virola elongata''

*** ''Virola sebifera''

*** ''Virola theiodora''<ref>http://actachemscand.org/pdf/acta_vol_23_p0903-0916.pdf</ref>

** 5-MeO-NMT

*** [[Arundo donax (botany) | ''Arundo donax'' (Giant cane)]]<ref name="ErowidArundaInfo2"/>

** [[DMT]]

*** [[Anadenanthera colubrina (botany) | ''Anadenanthera colubrina'' (vilca)]]

*** [[Anadenanthera peregrina (botany) | ''Anadenanthera peregrina'']]

*** [[Delosperma (botany) | ''Delosperma sp.'' (Trailing ice plant)]]<ref name="Ott1996"/>

*** [[Desmanthus illinoensis (botany) | ''Desmanthus illinoensis'' (Illinois bundleflower)]] <ref>{{cite book | vauthors=((Hegnauer, R.)) | date=30 July 1996 | title=Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen: Band XIb-1: Leguminosae Teil 2: Caesalpinioideae und Mimosoideae | publisher=Springer Science & Business Media | isbn=9783764351656}}</ref>

*** ''Desmodium gangeticum''

*** ''Diplopterys cabrerana'' (Chaliponga)

*** [[Mimosa tenuiflora (botany) | ''Mimosa tenuiflora'' (Jurema)]]<ref>{{Citation | year=2012 | title=Ayahuasca Library > Ott 1998 - Pharmahuasca, Anahuasca and Vinho da Jurema | url=http://web.archive.org/web/20120124034100/http://www.santodaime.it/Library/NATURALSCIENCES/ott98a_english.htm}}</ref>

*** [[Phalaris (botany) | ''Phalaris'' sp. (Canary grass)]]<ref name="DeoxyTrypFAQ"/><ref name="ErowidPhalarisFAQ"/>

**** [[Phalaris aquatica (botany) | ''Phalaris aquatica'' (Harding grass)]]

*** [[Phragmites australis (botany) | ''Phragmites australis'' (common reed)]]<ref name="Ott1996"/>

*** Phyllodium pulchellum

*** [[Psychotria viridis (botany) | ''Psychotria viridis'' (Chacruna)]]<ref>{{Citation | title=Erowid Psychotria Vault: DMT Contents and Dosages | url=https://www.erowid.org/plants/psychotria/psychotria_info1.shtml}}</ref>

*** ''Vachellia seyal'' (''Acacia seyal'')<ref>{{cite book | vauthors=((Shulgin, A. T.)), ((Shulgin, A.)) | date= 1997 | title=Tihkal: the continuation | publisher=Transform | isbn=9780963009692}}</ref>

*** ''Virola elongata''

*** ''Virola sebifera''

*** [[Psychoactive acacias]] <ref>List of psychoactive acacias wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Acacia_species_known_to_contain_psychoactive_alkaloids</ref>

**** ''Acacia acuminata'' (Raspberry jam wattle) <ref>Acacia acuminata Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_acuminata</ref><ref>{{Citation | title=Acacia acuminata - DMT-Nexus Wiki | url=https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Acacia_acuminata}}</ref>

***** ''Acacia acuminata var. narrow phyllode'' (Inland jam wattle)

***** ''Acacia acuminata var. typical phyllode''  

***** ''Acacia acuminata var. broad phyllode''

***** ''Acacia acuminata var. small seed phyllode''

**** ''Acacia baileyana'' (Cootamundra wattle) <ref>Acacia baileyana Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_baileyana</ref><ref>{{Citation | title=Acacia baileyana - DMT-Nexus Wiki | url=https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Acacia_baileyana}}</ref>

**** ''Acacia burkittii'' (Fine leaf jam wattle)<ref>Acacia burkittii wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_burkittii</ref><ref>{{Citation | title=Acacia burkittii - DMT-Nexus Wiki | url=https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Acacia_burkittii}}</ref>

**** ''Acacia confusa'' (Formosa wattle)<ref>Acacia confusa Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_confusa</ref><ref>{{Citation | title=Acacia confusa - DMT-Nexus Wiki | url=https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Acacia_confusa}}</ref>

**** ''Acacia courtii'' (Three brothers wattle)<ref>{{Citation | title=Acacia courtii - DMT-Nexus Wiki | url=https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Acacia_courtii}}</ref>

**** ''Acacia concurrens'' <ref>Acacia concurrens Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_concurrens</ref>

**** ''Acacia floribunda'' (Gossamer wattle) <ref>Acacia floribunda Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_floribunda</ref><ref>{{Citation | title=Acacia floribunda - DMT-Nexus Wiki | url=https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Acacia_floribunda}}</ref>

**** ''Acacia jibberdingensis'' <ref>Acacia jibberdingensis wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_jibberdingensis</ref>

**** ''Acacia longifolia'' (Sydney golden wattle) <ref>Acacia longifolia Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_longifolia</ref><ref>{{Citation | title=Acacia longifolia - DMT-Nexus Wiki | url=https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Acacia_longifolia}}</ref>

**** ''Acacia maidenii'' (Maiden's Wattle) <ref>Acacia maidenii Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_maidenii</ref><ref>{{Citation | title=Acacia maidenii - DMT-Nexus Wiki | url=https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Acacia_maidenii}}</ref>

**** ''Acacia neurophylla'' <ref>Acacia neurophylla wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_neurophylla</ref>

***** ''Acacia neurophylla var. neurophylla''

***** ''Acacia neurophylla var. erugata''

**** ''Acacia obtusifolia'' (Blunt leaf wattle) <ref>Acacia obtusifolia Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_obtusifolia</ref><ref>{{Citation | title=Acacia obtusifolia - DMT-Nexus Wiki | url=https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Acacia_obtusifolia}}</ref>

**** ''Acacia phlebophylla'' (Mount buffalo wattle) <ref>Acacia phlebophylla Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_phlebophylla</ref><ref>{{Citation | title=Acacia phlebophylla - DMT-Nexus Wiki | url=https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Acacia_phlebophylla}}</ref>

**** ''Acacia prominens'' (Golden rain wattle) <ref>Acacia prominens Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_prominens</ref>

**** ''Acacia simplex'' <ref>Acacia simplex Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_simplex</ref>

*** [[Ayahuasca | Ayahuasca vine]]

**** [[Banisteriopsis muricata (botany) | ''Banisteriopsis muricata'']]

**** [[Banisteriopsis caapi (botany) | ''Banisteriopsis caapi'']]

**** [[Alicia anisopetala (botany) | ''Alicia anisopetala (Black Ayahuasca)'']]

** [[Ibogaine | Iboga alkaloids]]

*** ''Tabernaemontana africana''

*** ''Tabernaemontana crassa''

*** ''Tabernaemontana pandacaqui''

*** [[Tabernaemontana undulata (botany) |  ''Tabernaemontana undulata'' (Bëcchëte)]] <ref name="Koenig2015">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Koenig, X.)), ((Hilber, K.)) | journal=Molecules | title=The Anti-Addiction Drug Ibogaine and the Heart: A Delicate Relation | volume=20 | issue=2 | pages=2208–2228 | date=29 January 2015 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4382526/ | issn=1420-3049 | doi=10.3390/molecules20022208}}</ref><ref name="Alper2001">{{cite book | vauthors=((Alper, K. R.)) | date= 2001 | chapter=The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology | title=Chapter 1 Ibogaine: A review | publisher=Elsevier | volume=56 | pages=1–38 | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0099959801560058 | doi=10.1016/S0099-9598(01)56005-8 | isbn=9780124695566}}</ref>

*** [[Tabernanthe iboga (botany) | ''Tabernanthe iboga'' (Iboga)]]<ref name="Jenks2002">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Jenks, C.)) | journal=Natural Product Letters | title=Extraction Studies of Tabernanthe Iboga and Voacanga Africana | volume=16 | issue=1 | pages=71–76 | date=1 January 2002 | url=https://doi.org/10.1080/1057563029001/4881 | issn=1057-5634 | doi=10.1080/1057563029001/4881}}</ref><ref name="Koenig2015"/>><ref name="Alper2001"/>

*** ''Tabernanthe orientalis''

*** ''Tabernanthe pubescens''

*** ''Trachelospermum jasminoides''

*** [[Voacanga africana (botany) | ''Voacanga africana'']]<ref name="Jenks2002"/><ref name="Koenig2015"/><ref name="Alper2001"/>

* [[κ-opioid receptor agonists]]

** Akuammicine

*** ''Picralima nitida'' (Akuamma) <ref name="Menzies1998">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Menzies, J. R.)), ((Paterson, S. J.)), ((Duwiejua, M.)), ((Corbett, A. D.)) | journal=European Journal of Pharmacology | title=Opioid activity of alkaloids extracted from Picralima nitida (fam. Apocynaceae) | volume=350 | issue=1 | pages=101–108 | date=29 May 1998 | issn=0014-2999 | doi=10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00232-5}}</ref>

** Akuammidine

*** ''Picralima nitida'' (Akuamma)<ref name="Menzies1998"/>

** [[Ibogaine|Iboga alkaloids]]

*** Tabernaemontana  

*** ''Tabernaemontana pandacaqui''

*** [[Tabernaemontana undulata (botany) |  ''Tabernaemontana undulata'' (Bëcchëte)]]<ref name="Koenig2015"/><ref name="Alper2001"/>

*** [[Tabernanthe iboga (botany) | ''Tabernanthe iboga'' (Iboga)]]<ref name="Jenks2002"/><ref name="Koenig2015"/><ref name="Alper2001"/>

*** [[Voacanga africana (botany) | ''Voacanga africana'']]<ref name="Jenks2002"/><ref name="Koenig2015"/><ref name="Alper2001"/>

** Nepetalactone

*** ''Nepeta caesarea''<ref name="Aydin1998">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Aydin, S.)), ((Beis, R.)), ((Oztürk, Y.)), ((Baser, K. H.)), ((Baser, C.)) | journal=The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology | title=Nepetalactone: a new opioid analgesic from Nepeta caesarea Boiss | volume=50 | issue=7 | pages=813–817 | date= July 1998 | issn=0022-3573 | doi=10.1111/j.2042-7158.1998.tb07145.x}}</ref>

*** ''Nepeta cataria'' (catnip)<ref name="Eisenbraun1980">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Eisenbraun, E. J.)), ((Browne, C. E.)), ((Irvin-Willis, R. L.)), ((McGurk, D. J.)), ((Eliel, E. L.)), ((Harris, D. L.)) | journal=The Journal of Organic Chemistry | title=Structure and stereochemistry 4a.beta.,7.alpha.,7a.beta.-nepetalactone from Nepeta mussini and its relationship to the 4a.alpha.,7.alpha.,7a.alpha.- and 4a.alpha.,7.alpha.,7a.beta.-nepetalactones from N. cataria | volume=45 | issue=19 | pages=3811–3814 | date= September 1980 | url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jo01307a016 | issn=0022-3263 | doi=10.1021/jo01307a016}}</ref>

** Pawhuskin A, B, C

*** ''Dalea purpurea'' (Purple prairie clover)

** Salvinorins

*** [[Salvinorin A]]

**** [[Salvia divinorum]] <ref>{{Citation | title=Salvia divinorum drug profile | url=https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/salvia}}</ref>

**** ''Salvia recognita'' (Turkish cliff sage) <ref name="Hatipoglu2017">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Hatipoglu, S. D.)), ((Yalcinkaya, B.)), ((Akgoz, M.)), ((Ozturk, T.)), ((Goren, A. C.)), ((Topcu, G.)) | journal=Phytochemical analysis: PCA | title=Screening of Hallucinogenic Compounds and Genomic Characterisation of 40 Anatolian Salvia Species | volume=28 | issue=6 | pages=541–549 | date= November 2017 | issn=1099-1565 | doi=10.1002/pca.2703}}</ref>

**** ''Salvia glutinosa'' (Jupiter's sage)<ref name="Hatipoglu2017"/>

** Matrine and oxymatrine

*** ''Sophora flavescens''

* [[NMDA receptor antagonist]]s

** [[Chloroform]]

*** ''Various algae''<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Borges, J. T.)), ((Sparrapan, R.)), ((Guimarães, J. R.)), ((Eberlin, M. N.)), ((Augusti, R.)) | journal=Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society | title=Chloroform formation by chlorination of aqueous algae suspensions: online monitoring via membrane introduction mass spectrometry | volume=19 | pages=950–955 | date= 2008 | url=http://www.scielo.br/j/jbchs/a/7YfHX6c9RnqfBgfGMYb5B5j/?lang=en | issn=0103-5053 | doi=10.1590/S0103-50532008000500021}}</ref>

** Hodgkinsine

*** ''Calycodendron milnei''

*** ''Psychotria colorata''

*** ''Psychotria lyciiflora''

** [[Ibogaine|Iboga alkaloids]]

*** Apocynaceae

**** Tabernaemontana genus

***** ''Tabernaemontana pandacaqui''

***** [[Tabernaemontana undulata (botany) |  ''Tabernaemontana undulata'' (Bëcchëte)]]<ref name="Koenig2015"/><ref name="Alper2001"/>

**** Tabernanthe genus

***** [[Tabernanthe iboga (botany) | ''Tabernanthe iboga'' (Iboga)]]<ref name="Jenks2002"/><ref name="Koenig2015"/><ref name="Alper2001"/>

**** Voacanga genus

***** [[Voacanga africana (botany) | ''Voacanga africana'']]<ref name="Jenks2002"/><ref name="Koenig2015"/><ref name="Alper2001"/>

** Psychotridine

*** ''Psychotria beccarioides''

*** ''Psychotria colorata''

*** ''Psychotria forsteriana''

*** ''Psychotria lyciiflora''

*** ''Psychotria oleoides''

** Rhynchophylline

*** [[Kratom (botany) | ''Mitragyna speciosa'' (Kratom)]] / [[Kratom | ''Kratom'' (Drug)]]

*** ''Uncaria rhynchophylla'' (Fish hook vine)

*** ''Uncaria tomentosa'' (Cat's claw)

* Bisabolol terpenes

* Capsaicinoids

** Capsaicin

*** Capsicum genus

* Flavinoids

* Grayanotoxin

** ''Rhododendron ponticum'' nectar (mad honey) <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Jansen, S. A.)), ((Kleerekooper, I.)), ((Hofman, Z. L. M.)), ((Kappen, I. F. P. M.)), ((Stary-Weinzinger, A.)), ((Heyden, M. A. G. van der)) | journal=Cardiovascular Toxicology | title=Grayanotoxin Poisoning: ‘Mad Honey Disease’ and Beyond | volume=12 | issue=3 | pages=208–215 | date= September 2012 | url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12012-012-9162-2 | issn=1530-7905 | doi=10.1007/s12012-012-9162-2}}</ref>

* Ledol

** Labrador tea

*** ''Rhododendron tomentosum''

*** ''Rhododendron groenlandicum''

*** ''Rhododendron neoglandulosum''

* [[Myristicin]]

** [[Anethum graveolens (botany) | ''Anethum graveolens'' (Dill)]]

** [[Apium graveolens (botany) | ''Apium graveolens'' (Celery)]]

** [[Carum carvi (botany) | ''Carum carvi'' (Caraway)]]

** [[Daucus carota (botany) | ''Daucus carota'' (Carrot)]]

** [[Ephedra sinica (botany) | ''Ephedra sinica'' (Ephedra)]]

** [[Foeniculum vulgare (botany) | ''Foeniculum vulgare'' (Fennel)]]

** [[Myristica fragrans (botany) | ''Myristica fragrans'' (Nutmeg)]]

** [[Pastinaca sativa (botany) | ''Pastinaca sativa'' (Parsnip)]]

** [[Perilla frutescens (botany) | ''Perilla frutescens'' (Beefsteak mint)]]

** [[Petroselinum crispum (botany) | ''Petroselinum crispum'' (Parsley)]]

* Platyphylline<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Pomeroy, A. R.)), ((Raper, C.)) | journal=British Journal of Pharmacology | title=Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: actions on muscarinic receptors in the guinea-pig ileum | volume=41 | issue=4 | pages=683–690 | date= April 1971 | url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07076.x | issn=00071188 | doi=10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07076.x}}</ref>

** ''Senecio adnatus''<ref name="Senecio">{{Citation | title=Meyler’s Side Effects of Drugs - 16th Edition | url=https://www.elsevier.com/books/meylers-side-effects-of-drugs/aronson/978-0-444-53717-1}}</ref>

** ''Senecio hygrophylus''<ref name="Senecio"/>

** ''Senecio platyphylloides''<ref name="Senecio"/>

** ''Senecio platyphyllus''<ref name="Senecio"/>

** ''Senecio rhombifolius''<ref name="Senecio"/>

* [[Tropane alkaloid]]s

** Atropa genus

*** [[Atropa belladonna (botany) | ''Atropa belladonna'' (Nightshade)]]

** Brugmansia'' genus

*** ''Brugmansia arborea''

*** ''Brugmansia aurea''

*** ''Brugmansia insignis''

*** ''Brugmansia sanguinea''

*** ''Brugmansia suaveolens''

*** ''Brugmansia versicolor''

*** ''Brugmansia vulcanicola''

** [[Datura (botany) | ''Datura'' (Angel's Trumpet)]] / [[Datura|Datura (Drug)]]

*** Datura ceratocaula

*** ''Datura discolor'' (Desert Datura)

*** Datura ferox

*** ''Datura innoxia'' (Toloache)

*** ''Datura leichhardtii'' (Native Thornapple)

*** ''Datura metel'' (White Devil’s Trumpet)

*** ''Datura stramonium''

*** Datura quercifolia

*** ''Datura wrightii'' (Sacred Datura)

** Duboisia (corkwood tree)

*** ''Duboisia hopwoodii'' <ref>Duboisia hopwoodii Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duboisia_hopwoodii</ref>

*** ''Duboisia leichhardtii'' <ref>|Duboisia leichhardtii Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duboisia</ref>

*** ''Duboisia myoporoides'' <ref>|Duboisia myoporoides Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duboisia_myoporoides</ref>

** Erythroxylaceae

*** ''Erythroxylum australe''

*** ''Erythroxylum ecarinatum'' <ref>Erythroxylum ecarinatum wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_ecarinatum</ref><ref>{{Citation | year=2007 | title=Erythroxylum ecarinatum | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234938/http://users.cyberone.com.au/bwalters/rareplants/erythroxylum_ecarinatum.htm}}</ref>

*** ''Erythroxylum cuneatum''

*** ''Erythroxylum vaccinifolium'' <ref>Erythroxylum vaccinifolium wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_vaccinifolium</ref>

*** ''Erythroxylum zambesiacum''

** Hyoscyamus genus

*** ''Hyoscyamus albus''

*** ''Hyoscyamus aureus''

*** ''Hyoscyamus boveanus''

*** ''Hyoscyamus desertorum''

*** [[Hyoscyamus niger (botany) | ''Hyoscyamus niger'' (Henbane)]]

*** ''Hyoscyamus muticus''

*** ''Hyoscyamus pusillus''

*** ''Hyoscyamus reticulatus''

** Mandragora genus

*** [[Mandragora officinarum (botany)|''Mandragora officinarum'']]

** Latua

*** ''Latua pubiflora''

* Alkylamides

** [[Echinacea (botany) | ''Echinacea'']]

* Caryophyllene

** [[Cannabis (botany)|''Cannabis'' (Marijuana)]] / [[Cannabis | ''Cannabis'' (Drug)]]

*** ''Cannabis sativa''

**** ''Cannabis indica''

**** ''Cannabis ruderalis''

** [[Humulus lupulus (botany) | ''Humulus lupulus'' (Hop)]]

** [[Piper nigrum (botany) | ''Piper nigrum'' (Black pepper)]]

** ''Rosmarinus oficinalis'' (Rosemary)

** [[Syzygium aromaticum (botany) | ''Syzygium aromaticum'' (Clove)]]

* Catechins

** [[Camellia sinensis (botany) | ''Camellia sinensis'' (tea)]]

* Phytocannabinoids

** CBG

*** ''Helichrysum umbraculigerum''

** [[THC]], [[CBD]], CBG, ect

*** [[Cannabis (botany)|''Cannabis'' (Marijuana)]] / [[Cannabis | ''Cannabis'' (Drug)]]

**** ''Cannabis sativa''

**** ''Cannabis indica''

**** ''Cannabis ruderalis''

* Perrottetinene

** ''Radula complanata''

** ''Radula laxiramea''

** ''Radula marginata'' (Wairuakohu)

** ''Radula perrottetii'' (オオケビラゴケ)

* Yangonin

** ''Piper methysticum'' (Kava)

** ''Ranunculus'' (genus)

* [[Opioids]]

** 7-hydroxymitragynine

*** [[Kratom (botany) | ''Mitragyna speciosa'' (Kratom)]] / [[Kratom | Kratom (Drug)]]

** Akuammidine

*** ''Picralima nitida'' (Akuamma)<ref name="Menzies1998"/>

** Akuammine

*** ''Picralima nitida'' (Akuamma)<ref name="Menzies1998"/>

** Alpha,7alpha,7a alpha-nepetalactone

*** ''Nepeta cataria''

** Elaeocarpenine, isoelaeocarpicine, isoelaeocarpine, elaeocarpine

*** ''Elaeocarpus fuscoides''

** Grandisine A, B, C, D, E, F, G

*** ''Elaeocarpus grandis''

** Hasubanan alkaloids

*** ''Stephania japonica''

** Hodgkinsine

*** ''Calycodendron milnei''

*** ''Psychotria colorata''

*** ''Psychotria lyciiflora''

** Isoelaeocarpiline

*** ''Elaeocarpus grandis''

** Lactucarium

*** ''Lactuca virosa'' (Wild lettuce)

** Mitragynine

*** [[Kratom (botany) | ''Mitragyna speciosa'' (Kratom)]] / [[Kratom | Kratom (Drug)]]

** [[Morphine]], [[codeine]]

*** [[Papaver_somniferum_(botany) |''Papaver somniferum'' (Opium Poppy)]]

** Nepetalactone

*** ''Nepeta caesarea''<ref name="Aydin1998"/>

*** ''Nepeta cataria'' (catnip)<ref name="Eisenbraun1980"/>

** [[Oxycodone]]

*** [[Epipactis helleborine (botany) | ''Epipactis helleborine'']]<!-- Source? -->

** Pawhuskin A, B, C

*** ''Dalea purpurea'' (Purple prairie clover)

** Thymoquinone

*** ''Nigella sativa'' (Black caraway)

* [[GABAergic]]

** Apigenin

*** [[Chamomile (botany) | ''Chamomile'']]

*** ''Turnera diffusa'' (Damiana)

** Kavalactones

*** ''Piper methysticum'' (Kava)

** Myrcene

*** [[Cannabis (botany)|''Cannabis'' (Marijuana)]] / [[Cannabis | Cannabis (Drug)]]

*** ''Cananga odorata'' (Cananga Tree)

*** [[Humulus lupulus (botany) | ''Humulus lupulus'' (Hop)]]

*** [[Petroselinum crispum (botany) | ''Petroselinum crispum'' (Parsley)]]

*** ''Thymus serpyllum'' (Wild thyme)

** Valerenic acid <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Luger, D.)), ((Poli, G.)), ((Wieder, M.)), ((Stadler, M.)), ((Ke, S.)), ((Ernst, M.)), ((Hohaus, A.)), ((Linder, T.)), ((Seidel, T.)), ((Langer, T.)), ((Khom, S.)), ((Hering, S.)) | journal=British Journal of Pharmacology | title=Identification of the putative binding pocket of valerenic acid on GABAA receptors using docking studies and site-directed mutagenesis | volume=172 | issue=22 | pages=5403–5413 | date= November 2015 | issn=1476-5381 | doi=10.1111/bph.13329}}</ref>  

*** ''Valeriana officinalis'' (Valerian)

** Unknown active constituents

*** ''Passiflora incarnata''<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Grundmann, O.)), ((Wang, J.)), ((McGregor, G. P.)), ((Butterweck, V.)) | journal=Planta Medica | title=Anxiolytic Activity of a Phytochemically Characterized Passiflora incarnata Extract is Mediated via the GABAergic System | volume=74 | issue=15 | pages=1769–1773 | date= December 2008 | url=http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0028-1088322 | issn=0032-0943 | doi=10.1055/s-0028-1088322}}</ref>

*** ''Passiflora actinia''<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Lolli, L. F.)), ((Sato, C. M.)), ((Romanini, C. V.)), ((Villas-Boas, L. D. B.)), ((Santos, C. A. M.)), ((Oliveira, R. M. W. de)) | journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology | title=Possible involvement of GABAA-benzodiazepine receptor in the anxiolytic-like effect induced by Passiflora actinia extracts in mice | volume=111 | issue=2 | pages=308–314 | date= May 2007 | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378874106006246 | issn=03788741 | doi=10.1016/j.jep.2006.11.021}}</ref>

* [[Amphetamines]]

** Cathine

*** ''Catha edulis'' (Khat)

** [[Cathinone]]

*** ''Catha edulis'' (Khat)

** Ephedrines

*** [[Ephedra sinica (botany) | ''Ephedra sinica'' (Ephedra)]]

* Cholinergic

** Arecoline

*** ''Areca catechu'' (Areca nut)

** [[Nicotine]]

*** Duboisia (corkwood tree)

**** ''Duboisia hopwoodii''

*** [[Nicotiana (botany) | Nicotiana (Tobacco)]]

**** ''Nicotiana acuminata''

**** ''Nicotiana africana''

**** ''Nicotiana alata''

**** ''Nicotiana attenuata''

**** ''Nicotiana benthamiana''

**** ''Nicotiana clevelandii''

**** ''Nicotiana excelsior''

**** ''Nicotiana glauca''

**** ''Nicotiana glutinosa''

**** ''Nicotiana langsdorffii''

**** ''Nicotiana longiflora''

**** ''Nicotiana occidentalis''

**** ''Nicotiana obtusifolia''

**** ''Nicotiana otophora ''

**** ''Nicotiana plumbaginifolia ''

**** ''Nicotiana quadrivalvis''

**** ''Nicotiana rustica''

**** ''Nicotiana suaveolens''

**** ''Nicotiana sylvestris''

**** ''Nicotiana quadrivalvis''

**** ''Nicotiana tabacum''

**** ''Nicotiana tomentosiformis''

** ''Halostachys belangeriana''

* [[Tropane alkaloid]]s

** [[Cocaine]]

*** Erythroxylaceae

**** ''Erythroxylum coca'' <ref>Erythroxylum coca Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_coca</ref>

**** ''Erythroxylum novogranatense'' <ref>Erythroxylum novogranatense Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum_novogranatense</ref>

** Meteloidine (cocaine-like alkaloid)

*** Erythroxylaceae  

**** ''Erythroxylum australe'' <ref>{{Citation | title=Erowid Psychoactive Vaults : Australian Natural Highs FAQ | url=https://erowid.org/psychoactives/faqs/faq_natural_high_australia.shtml#COCAINE}}</ref>

* Halostachine

** [[Theophylline]]

*** ''Cola acuminata''

*** ''Cola nitida''

*** ''Paullinia cupana'' (Guarana)

*** ''Ilex paraguariensis'' (Yerba Mate)

*** ''Ilex vomitoria''

* [[Xanthine]] [[alkaloids]]

** [[Caffeine]]

*** [[Coffea (botany)| Coffea (Coffee)]]

**** ''Coffea arabica''

**** ''Coffea robusta''

*** ''Cola acuminata''

*** ''Cola nitida''

*** ''Paullinia cupana'' (Guarana)

*** ''Ilex guayusa''

*** ''Ilex paraguariensis'' (Yerba Mate)

*** ''Ilex vomitoria''

** [[Theacrine]]

*** ''Theobroma grandiflorum'' (Cupuaçu)

** Theobromine

*** ''Cola acuminata''

*** ''Cola nitida''

*** ''Theobroma cacao'' (Cocoa tree)

*** ''Theobroma grandiflorum'' (Cupuaçu)

*** ''Paullinia cupana'' (Guarana)

*** ''Ilex paraguariensis'' (Yerba Mate)

*** ''Ilex vomitoria''

* Yohimbine

** ''Pausinystalia johimbe'' (Yohimbe)

** ''Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco''

* Bioavailability modulators

** Furanocoumarins

*** ''Citrus × paradisi'' (Grapefruit)

*** ''Citrus maxima'' (Pomelo)

** Piperine

*** ''Piper longum'' (Long pepper)

*** [[Piper nigrum (botany) | ''Piper nigrum'' (Black pepper)]]

* [[GABAergic]]

** Kavalactones

*** ''Piper methysticum'' (Kava)

** Myrcene

*** ''Cananga odorata'' (Cananga tree)

*** [[Cannabis (botany)|''Cannabis'' (Marijuana)]]

*** [[Humulus lupulus (botany) | ''Humulus lupulus'' (Hop)]]

*** [[Petroselinum crispum (botany) | ''Petroselinum crispum'' (Parsley)]]

*** ''Thymus serpyllum'' (Wild thyme)

* L-Dopa

** ''Mucuna pruriens''

* [[MAOI]]s

** [[MAOI | Nonselective MAO-A/MAO-B inhibitors]]

*** [[Myristicin]]

**** ''[[Anethum graveolens (botany) | ''Anethum graveolens'' (Dill)]]

**** [[Myristica fragrans (botany) | ''Myristica fragrans'' (Nutmeg)]]

**** [[Pastinaca sativa (botany) | ''Pastinaca sativa'' (Parsnip)]]

**** [[Petroselinum crispum (botany) | ''Petroselinum crispum'' (Parsley)]]

*** Piperine

**** ''Piper longum'' (Long pepper)

**** [[Piper nigrum (botany) | ''Piper nigrum'' (Black pepper)]]

** [[MAOI | Reversible inhibitor of MAO-A (RIMA)]]

*** [[Harmala alkaloids]]

**** ''Hippophae rhamnoides''

**** ''Festuca arundinacea''

**** ''Lolium perenne''

**** ''Nectandra megapotamica''

**** ''Newbouldia laevis''

**** ''Ochrosia nakaiana''

**** Passifloracae

***** ''Passiflora actinia''

***** ''Passiflora alata''

***** ''Passiflora alba''

***** ''Passiflora bryonoides''

***** ''Passiflora caerulea''

***** ''Passiflora capsularis''

***** ''Passiflora decaisneana''

***** ''Passiflora edulis''

***** ''Passiflora eichleriana''

***** ''Passiflora foetida''

***** ''Passiflora incarnata''

***** ''Passiflora quadrangularis''

***** ''Passiflora ruberosa''

***** ''Passiflora warmingii''

**** ''Peganum nigellastrum''

**** ''Strychnos usambarensis''

**** Harmaline

***** [[Peganum harmala (botany)| ''Peganum harmala'' (Syrian rue)]]

***** Passiflora incarnata

** [[MAOI | Selective MAO-A inhibitors]]

*** [[Harmala alkaloids]]

**** [[Coffea (botany)|''Coffea'' (Coffee)]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Herraiz, T.)), ((Chaparro, C.)) | journal=Life Sciences | title=Human monoamine oxidase enzyme inhibition by coffee and β-carbolines norharman and harman isolated from coffee | volume=78 | issue=8 | pages=795–802 | date=18 January 2006 | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024320505007514 | issn=0024-3205 | doi=10.1016/j.lfs.2005.05.074}}</ref>

**** [[Banisteriopsis caapi | ''Banisteriopsis caapi'' (Ayahuasca vine)]]

**** [[Nicotiana (botany)|''Nicotiana'' (Tobacco)]]

**** ''Passiflora incarnata'' (Passion flower)

**** [[Peganum harmala (botany)| ''Peganum harmala'' (Syrian rue)]]

** [[MAOI | Selective MAO-B inhibitors]]

*** Hordenine

**** ''Ariocarpus fissuratus'' (Chautle)

**** ''Boronia inornata''<ref name="Ahsan1995">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Ahsan, M.)), ((Armstrong, J. A.)), ((Gray, A. I.)), ((Waterman, P. G.)) | journal=Phytochemistry | title=Terpenoids, alkaloids and coumarins from Boronia inornata and Boronia gracilipes | volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=1275–1278 | date=1 March 1995 | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/003194229400567D | issn=0031-9422 | doi=10.1016/0031-9422(94)00567-D}}</ref>

**** ''Boronia gracilipes''<ref name="Ahsan1995"/>

**** ''Echinopsis candicans''

**** [[Echinopsis pachanoi (botany)|''Echinopsis pachanoi'' (San pedro)]]

**** ''Hordeum vulgare L.'' (Barley)

**** [[Lophophora diffusa (botany)|''Lophophora diffusa'']]<ref name="ErowidLophopho"/><ref name="TroutLophophora"/><ref name="Gabermann1978"/>

**** [[Lophophora williamsii (botany)|''Lophophora williamsii'' (Peyote)]]<ref name="ErowidLophopho"/><ref name="TroutAnalysis"/>

**** ''Panicum miliaceum'' (Proso millet)

**** [[Phalaris (botany) | ''Phalaris'' sp. (Canary grass)]]<ref name="Duynisveld1990"/>

***** [[Phalaris aquatica (botany) | ''Phalaris aquatica'' (Harding grass)]]

**** ''Sorghum vulgare'' (Sorghum )

*** Kavalactones

**** ''Piper methysticum'' (Kava)

* [[Opioid | Opioidergic]]

** Curcumin

*** ''Curcuma longa'' (Tumeric)

* [[Reuptake inhibitor|MRI]]

** [[Hyperforin]]

*** ''[[Hypericum perforatum (botany)|Hypericum perforatum]]'' (St. John's wort)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chatterjee |first1=SS |last2=Bhattacharya |first2=SK |last3=Wonnemann |first3=M |last4=Singer |first4=A |last5=Müller |first5=WE |title=Hyperforin as a possible antidepressant component of hypericum extracts. |journal=Life sciences |date=1998 |volume=63 |issue=6 |pages=499-510 |doi=10.1016/s0024-3205(98)00299-9 |pmid=9718074}}</ref>

* [[Reuptake inhibitor|SNDRI]]

** [[Cocaine]]

*** ''Erythroxylaceae'' (Coca)

* [[Reuptake inhibitor|SRI]]

** Mesembrine, Mesembrenone  

*** ''Sceletium tortuosum'' (Kanna)

** Noribogaine

*** ''[[Tabernanthe iboga (botany)|Tabernanthe iboga]]'' (Iboga)

** Saffranal <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Rezaee, R.)), ((Hosseinzadeh, H.)) | journal=Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences | title=Safranal: From an Aromatic Natural Product to a Rewarding Pharmacological Agent | volume=16 | issue=1 | pages=12–26 | date= January 2013 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3637901/ | issn=2008-3866}}</ref>

*** ''Achillea distans''

*** ''Calycopteris floribunda''

*** ''Centaurea amanicola''

*** ''Centaurea consanguinea''

*** ''Centaurea sibthorpii''

*** ''Crocus heuffelianus''

*** ''Crocus sativus (saffron)

*** Erodium cicutarium''

*** ''Sambucus nigra''

** [[Tetrahydroharmine]]

*** ''[[Banisteriopsis caapi]]''

* Cholinergics

** [[Galantamine]]

*** ''Galanthus caucasicus'' (Caucasian snowdrop)

*** ''Galanthus nivalis'' (common snowdrop)

*** ''Galanthus woronowii'' (Voronov's snowdrop)

*** ''Leucojum aestivum'' (snowflake)

*** ''Lycoris radiata'' (red spider lily)

*** ''Narcissus'' spp (daffodil)

* [[Ergoline derivatives]]

** [[LSA]] -> [[LSD]]

*** ''Stipa robusta'' (Sleepy Grass)

* [[Opioids]]

** [[Morphine]] -> [[Heroin]]

*** [[Opioid | ''Papaver somniferum ''(Opium poppy)]]

* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylpropanoid Phenylpropanoids] -> [https://psychonautwiki.org/wiki/Phenethylamines Phenethylamines] / Allybenezes / Aldehydes

** Anethole

*** ''Glycyrrhiza glabra'' (Liquorice)

*** ''Paullinia cupana'' (Guarana) <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Benoni, H.)), ((Dallakian, P.)), ((Taraz, K.)) | title=Studies on the essential oil from guarana | volume=203 | issue=1 | pages=95–98 | date= January 1996 | url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01267777 | issn=0044-3026 | doi=10.1007/BF01267777}}</ref>

*** ''Pimpinella anisum'' (Anise)

*** ''Syzygium anisatum'' (formerly known as Backhousia anisata)

*** ''Tagetes lucida''

** Apiole -> DMMDA

*** [[Anethum graveolens (botany) | ''Anethum graveolens'' (Dill)]]

*** [[Apium graveolens (botany) | ''Apium graveolens'' (Celery)]]

*** [[Foeniculum vulgare (botany) | ''Foeniculum vulgare'' (Fennel)]]

*** ''Oenanthe aquatica''

*** ''Oenanthe crocata''

*** [[Petroselinum crispum (botany) | ''Petroselinum crispum'' (Parsley)]]

*** ''Piper cubeba''

*** ''Peperomia pelucida''

*** ''Sassafras albidum''

** Asarone (Alpha, Beta, Gamma) -> [[TMA-2]]<ref>{{Citation | title=Erowid Online Books : “PIHKAL” - #158 TMA-2 | url=https://erowid.org/library/books_online/pihkal/pihkal158.shtml}}</ref>

*** ''Acorus calamus'' (Sweet flag)

** Carpacin

*** ''Carpano Tree'' (unknown cinnamomum species)

*** ''Crowea'' (genus)

** Chavibetol  

*** Piper betel

*** Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus

** Cinnamaldehyde

*** Cinnamomum genus (cinnamon)

**** ''Cinnamomum cassia''

**** ''Cinnamomum osmophloeum''<ref name="Rao2014">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Rao, P. V.)), ((Gan, S. H.)) | journal=Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM | title=Cinnamon: A Multifaceted Medicinal Plant | volume=2014 | pages=642942 | date= 2014 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4003790/ | issn=1741-427X | doi=10.1155/2014/642942}}</ref>

**** ''Cinnamomum verum''<ref name="Rao2014"/>

**** ''Cinnamomum wilsoni''

** Croweacin

*** ''Crowea saligna''

*** ''Crowea angustifolia var. angustifolia''

*** ''Ruta graveolens''

** Exalatacin (1-allyl-2,6-dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene)

*** ''Crowea Exalata''

*** ''Crowea angustifolia var. angustifolia''

** [[Elemicin]]

*** ''Backhousia myrtifolia''

*** ''Canarium luzonicum''

*** ''Melaleuca bracteata'' (only in certain chemotypes)<ref name="Brophy2013"/>

*** ''Melaleuca squamophloia''

** Eugenol / Methyl-eugenol<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Tan, K. H.)), ((Nishida, R.)) | journal=Journal of Insect Science | title=Methyl Eugenol: Its Occurrence, Distribution, and Role in Nature, Especially in Relation to Insect Behavior and Pollination | volume=12 | pages=56 | date=24 April 2012 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3500151/ | issn=1536-2442 | doi=10.1673/031.012.5601}}</ref>

*** [[Anethum graveolens (botany) | ''Anethum graveolens'' (Dill)]]

*** [[Apium graveolens (botany) | ''Apium graveolens'' (Celery)]]

*** ''Backhousia myrtifolia''<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Brophy, J. J.)), ((Goldsack, R. J.)), ((Fookes, C. J. R.)), ((Forster, P. I.)) | journal=Journal of Essential Oil Research | title=Leaf Oils of the Genus Backhousia (Myrtaceae) | volume=7 | issue=3 | pages=237–254 | date=1 May 1995 | url=https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698514 | issn=1041-2905 | doi=10.1080/10412905.1995.9698514}}</ref>

*** ''Cinnamomum tamala''

*** ''Cinnamomum wilsoni''

*** ''Laurus nobilis'' (Bay tree)

*** ''Illicium anisatum''  

*** ''Melaleuca leucadendra''

*** ''Melissa officinalis'' (Lemon balm)

*** ''Ocimum basilicum (Sweet basil)

*** ''Ocimum gratissimum'' (African basil)

*** ''Ocimum tenuiflorum'' (syn. Ocimum sanctum, tulsi or holy basil)

*** Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus (Cataia)

*** [[Syzygium aromaticum (botany) | ''Syzygium aromaticum'' (Clove)]]

*** ''Tagetes lucida''

*** ''Zingiber officinale'' (Ginger)

** Isoeugenol

*** ''Cananga odorata''

** Isomethyleugenlol

*** ''Melaleuca bracteata'' (only in certain chemotypes)

*** ''Melaleuca leucadendra'' <ref name="Brophy2013">{{cite book | vauthors=((Brophy, J. J.)), ((Craven, L. A.)), ((Doran, J. C.)) | publisher=Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research | date= 2013 | title=Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses | url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=673160 | isbn=9781922137524}}</ref>

** Pseudoisoeugenol (isomer of isoeugenol)

** Estragole (Methyl-chavicol) / Chavicol

*** ''Artemisia dracunculus'' (Tarragon)

*** ''Clausena anisata''

*** [[Foeniculum vulgare (botany) | ''Foeniculum vulgare'' (Fennel)]]

*** ''Ocimum basilicum'' (Basil)

*** ''Piper betle (Betel)

*** ''Pimpinella anisum'' (Anise)

*** ''Pimenta racemosa''  

*** ''Syzygium anisatum''

*** ''Tagetes lucida''

** [[Myristicin]] -> [[MMDA]]<!-- not MDMA -->

*** [[Anethum graveolens (botany) | ''Anethum graveolens'' (Dill)]]

*** ''Bunium Cylindricum''

*** [[Myristica fragrans (botany) | ''Myristica fragrans'' (Nutmeg)]]

*** [[Pastinaca sativa (botany) | ''Pastinaca sativa'' (Parsnip)]]

*** [[Petroselinum crispum (botany) | ''Petroselinum crispum'' (Parsley)]]

** Nothoapiole

*** ''Bunium bulbocastanum''

*** ''Carum nigrum''

*** ''Crowea angustifolia''

*** [[Perilla frutescens (botany) | ''Perilla frutescens'' (Beefsteak mint)]]

*** ''Pleurospermum angelicoides''

** Protocatechuic aldehyde

*** ''Phellinus linteus'' (fungi)

** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safrole Safrole] (-> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosafrole isosafrole]) -> [[MDMA]]

*** ''Atherosperma moschatum''

*** ''Beilschmiedia obtusifolia''

*** ''Boronia safrolifera''

*** ''cinnamomum baileyanum''<ref>Australian Safrole Containing Plants (2007) | http://ausaf.awardspace.info/#Cinnamomum_baileyanum</ref>

*** ''Cinnamomum burmannii''

*** ''Cinnamomum camphora'' (Camphor tree)<ref name="sassprecursors">{{cite journal | vauthors=((C Huhn)), ((M Pütz)), ((R Dahlenburg)), ((U Pyell)) | title=Sassafras oils as precursors for the production of synthetic drugs: Profiling via MEKC-UVD | date= 2005 | url=http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/2.1.4698.5285 | doi=10.13140/2.1.4698.5285}}</ref>

*** ''Cinnamomum iners''

*** ''Cinnamomum laubatii'' <ref>{{Citation | title=Australian Safrole Containing Plants - laubatii | date=2007 | url=http://ausaf.awardspace.info/#Cinnamomum_laubatii}}</ref>

*** ''Cinnamomum mollissimum''<ref name="ErowidCinnamomumOils">{{Citation | title=CINNAMOMUM OILS (INCLUDING CINNAMON AND CASSIA) | url=https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/3base/safrole.plants/fafopo/cinnamomum_oils.html}}</ref>

*** ''Cinnamomum oliveri''<ref>{{Citation | title=Australian Safrole Containing Plants - oliveri | date=2007 | url=http://ausaf.awardspace.info/#Cinnamomum_oliveri}}</ref>

*** ''Cinnamomum petrophilum''<ref name="ErowidCinnamomumOils"/>

*** ''Cinnamomum propinquum''

*** ''Cinnamomum virens''

*** ''Crowea exalata''

*** ''Daphnandra apatela''

*** ''Daphnandra johnsonii''

*** ''Daphnandra repandula''

*** ''Daphnandra tenuipes''

*** ''Doryphora aromatica''

*** ''Doryphora sassafras''

*** ''Eremophila longifolia'' (Emu bush) <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Della, E.)), ((Jefferies, P.)) | journal=Australian Journal of Chemistry | title=The Chemistry of Eremophila Species. III. The Essential Oil of Eremophila longifolia F. Muell | volume=14 | issue=4 | pages=663 | date= 1961 | url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=CH9610663 | issn=0004-9425 | doi=10.1071/CH9610663}}</ref><ref>Australian Safrole Containing Plants (2007) |  http://ausaf.awardspace.info/#Eremophila_longifolia</ref>

*** ''Juniper virginiana''

*** ''Ocotea cymbarum'' (Brazilian sassafras)<ref name="sassprecursors" />

*** ''Ocotea pretiosa

*** Piperaceae

**** ''Piper auritum (Hoja santa)

**** ''Piper callosum''

**** ''Piper hispidinervum'' <ref>{{Citation | title=Piper hispidinervum: A Sustainable Source of Safrole | url=https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1999/v4-479.html}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | title=Piper hispidinervum: A Sustainable Source of Safrole | url=https://erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/3base/safrole.plants/piper_hispidinervum.html}}</ref>

**** [[Piper nigrum (botany) | ''Piper nigrum'' (Black pepper)]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pepper#Phytochemicals,_folk_medicine_and_research</ref><ref>{{cite book | vauthors=((Duke, J. A.)) | date=16 August 1993 | title=CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops | publisher=CRC Press | isbn=9780849336201}}</ref>

*** ''Sassafras albidum'' (Sassafras)<ref name="sassprecursors" />

*** ''Virola calophylla''

*** ''Zieria arborescens''<ref>Australian Safrole Containing Plants (2007) | http://ausaf.awardspace.info/#Zieria_Rutaceae/</ref>  

*** ''Zieria Smithii''

** Syringaldehyde

*** ''Pilosocereus pachycladus''<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Brito-Filho, S. G. de)), ((Maciel, J. K. da S.)), ((Teles, Y. C. F.)), ((Fernandes, M. M. M. de S.)), ((Chaves, O. S.)), ((Ferreira, M. D. L.)), ((Fernandes, P. D.)), ((Felix, L. P.)), ((Cirino, I. C. da S.)), ((Siqueira-Júnior, J. P.)), ((Braz-Filho, R.)), ((Souza, M. de F. V. de)) | journal=Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia | title=Phytochemical study of Pilosocereus pachycladus and antibiotic-resistance modifying activity of syringaldehyde | volume=27 | issue=4 | pages=453–458 | date=1 July 2017 | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0102695X17301795 | issn=0102-695X | doi=10.1016/j.bjp.2017.06.001}}</ref>

* [[5-MeO-DMT]]

** ''Dictyonema huaorani''

* [[DMT]]

** ''Dictyonema huaorani''

* [[Psilocybin Mushrooms]]

** Baeocystin

*** ''Psilocybe azurenscens'' (Stamets and Gartz 1995)

*** [[Panaeolus cyanescens|''Panaeolus cyanescens'']]

*** [[Psilocybe cubensis|''Psilocybe cubensis'']] (Gartz 1994; Stijve and de Meijer 1993)

*** [[Psilocybe cyanescens|''Psilocybe cyanescens'']]

*** [[Psilocybe mexicana|''Psilocybe mexicana'']]

*** ''[[Psilocybe subaeruginosa]]''

*** ''Psilocybe semilanceata'' (Gartz 1994)

** Norbaeocystin

*** [[Panaeolus cyanescens|''Panaeolus cyanescens'']]

*** [[Psilocybe cubensis|''Psilocybe cubensis'']]

*** [[Psilocybe cyanescens|''Psilocybe cyanescens'']]

*** [[Psilocybe mexicana|''Psilocybe mexicana'']]

*** ''[[Psilocybe subaeruginosa]]''

*** ''Massospora platypediae (syn. Massospora aff. levispora)''<ref name="BoyceGluck-Thaler2019">{{cite journal|last1=Boyce|first1=Greg R.|last2=Gluck-Thaler|first2=Emile|last3=Slot|first3=Jason C.|last4=Stajich|first4=Jason E.|last5=Davis|first5=William J.|last6=James|first6=Tim Y.|last7=Cooley|first7=John R.|last8=Panaccione|first8=Daniel G.|last9=Eilenberg|first9=Jørgen|last10=De Fine Licht|first10=Henrik H.|last11=Macias|first11=Angie M.|last12=Berger|first12=Matthew C.|last13=Wickert|first13=Kristen L.|last14=Stauder|first14=Cameron M.|last15=Spahr|first15=Ellie J.|last16=Maust|first16=Matthew D.|last17=Metheny|first17=Amy M.|last18=Simon|first18=Chris|last19=Kritsky|first19=Gene|last20=Hodge|first20=Kathie T.|last21=Humber|first21=Richard A.|last22=Gullion|first22=Terry|last23=Short|first23=Dylan P.G.|last24=Kijimoto|first24=Teiya|last25=Mozgai|first25=Dan|last26=Arguedas|first26=Nidia|last27=Kasson|first27=Matt T.|title=Psychoactive plant- and mushroom-associated alkaloids from two behavior modifying cicada pathogens|journal=Fungal Ecology|volume=41|year=2019|pages=147–164|issn=17545048|doi=10.1016/j.funeco.2019.06.002}}</ref>

*** ''Psilocybe azurenscens'' (Stamets and Gartz 1995)

*** [[Panaeolus cyanescens|''Panaeolus cyanescens'']]

*** [[Psilocybe cubensis|''Psilocybe cubensis'']] (Gartz 1994; Stijve and de Meijer 1993)

*** [[Psilocybe cyanescens|''Psilocybe cyanescens'']]

*** [[Psilocybe mexicana|''Psilocybe mexicana'']]

*** ''[[Psilocybe subaeruginosa]]''

*** ''Psilocybe semilanceata'' (Gartz 1994)

** [[Psilocybin]]

*** ''Dictyonema huaorani''

*** ''Massospora levispora''<ref name="BoyceGluck-Thaler2019"></ref>

*** ''Massospora platypediae (syn. Massospora aff. levispora)''<ref name="BoyceGluck-Thaler2019"></ref>

*** ''Psilocybe azurenscens'' (Stamets and Gartz 1995)

*** [[Panaeolus cyanescens|''Panaeolus cyanescens'']]

*** [[Psilocybe cubensis|''Psilocybe cubensis'']] (Gartz 1994; Stijve and de Meijer 1993)

*** [[Psilocybe cyanescens|''Psilocybe cyanescens'']]

*** [[Psilocybe mexicana|''Psilocybe mexicana'']]

*** ''[[Psilocybe subaeruginosa]]''

*** ''Psilocybe semilanceata'' (Gartz 1994)

* Stizolobinic acids

** [[Amanita muscaria|''Amanita muscaria'' (Fly Agaric Mushroom)]]

* [[κ-opioid receptor agonists]]

** Collybolide

*** [[Rhodocollybia maculata|''Rhodocollybia maculata'' (Spotted Toughshank)]]

* (2R), (1'R) and (2R), (1'S)-2-amino-3-(1,2-dicarboxyethylthio)propanoic acid

** [[Amanita muscaria|''Amanita muscaria'' (Fly Agaric Mushroom)]] *presumably

** [[Amanita pantherina|''Amanita pantherina'' (Panther Cap)]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Fushiya, S.)), ((Gu, Q. Q.)), ((Ishikawa, K.)), ((Funayama, S.)), ((Nozoe, S.)) | journal=Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin | title=(2R), (1’R) and (2R), (1’S)-2-amino-3-(1,2-dicarboxyethylthio)propanoic acids from Amanita pantherina. Antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors | volume=41 | issue=3 | pages=484–486 | date= March 1993 | issn=0009-2363 | doi=10.1248/cpb.41.484}}</ref>

* Anandamide

** ''Tuber melanosporum'' (Black Truffle)

* [[GABAergic]]

** Alcohols

*** [[Ethanol]]

**** Yeast

** Muscimol

*** [[Amanita muscaria|''Amanita muscaria'' (Fly Agaric Mushroom)]]

*** [[Amanita pantherina|''Amanita pantherina'' (Panther Cap)]]

* [[Cathinone]]

** ''Massospora cicadina''<ref name="BoyceGluck-Thaler2019"></ref>

* [[Ergoline derivatives]]

** [[LSA]] -> [[LSD]]

*** Ergot

* 5-Br-DMT

** ''Smenospongia aurea''

** ''Smenospongia echina''

** ''Verongula rigida''

* [[5-HO-DMT]] (bufotenin)

** ''Homo sapiens'' (humans)<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Barker, S. A.)), ((McIlhenny, E. H.)), ((Strassman, R.)) | journal=Drug Testing and Analysis | title=A critical review of reports of endogenous psychedelic N, N-dimethyltryptamines in humans: 1955-2010: Reports of endogenous psychedelic N, N-dimethyltryptamines in humans | volume=4 | issue=7–8 | pages=617–635 | date= July 2012 | url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dta.422 | issn=19427603 | doi=10.1002/dta.422}}</ref>

*** Autistic people

*** Schizophrenic people

** Tree frogs

*** ''Hyla'' Spp.

*** ''Litoria'' Spp.

*** ''Rana'' Spp.

* Bufotoxins

** [[5-HO-DMT]] (bufotenin)

*** Toads

**** ''Bufo alvarius''<ref name="5-Hydroxytryptamine and Related Indolealkylamines">{{cite book|title=5-Hydroxytryptamine and Related Indolealkylamines|date=2013|publisher=Springer Berlin|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3642854699}}</ref>

**** ''Bufo arenarum''<ref name="5-Hydroxytryptamine and Related Indolealkylamines" />

**** ''Bufo paracnemis''<ref name="5-Hydroxytryptamine and Related Indolealkylamines" />

**** ''Bufo variegatus''<ref name="5-Hydroxytryptamine and Related Indolealkylamines" />

**** ''Melanophryniscus moreiare''<ref name="5-Hydroxytryptamine and Related Indolealkylamines" />

**** ''Rana dalmativa''<ref name="5-Hydroxytryptamine and Related Indolealkylamines" />

** [[5-MeO-DMT]]

*** ''Bufo alvarius'' (Colorado River Toad)<ref name="5-Hydroxytryptamine and Related Indolealkylamines" />

* Poneratoxin

** ''Paraponera clavata'' (Bullet ant)

* Dendrotoxin 7<ref name="PMID18784346">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fruchart-Gaillard C, Mourier G, Marquer C, Stura E, Birdsall NJ, Servent D |title=Different interactions between MT7 toxin and the human muscarinic M1 receptor in its free and N-methylscopolamine-occupied states. |journal=Mol. Pharmacol.|volume=74|issue=6|pages=1554–63|date=December 2008 |pmid=18784346 |doi=10.1124/mol.108.050773}}</ref>

** Genus ''Dendroaspis'' (Mamba snakes)

* [[NMDA receptor antagonist]]s

** Agatoxin

*** ''Agelenopsis aperta'' (Funnel web spider)

** Argiotoxin

*** ''Araneus gemma'' (Cat-faced Spider)

*** ''Argiope lobata''

** Joro toxin

*** ''Nephila clavata'' (Joro spider)

* Anabaseine

** ''Aphaenogaster''

* Epibatidine

** ''Epipedobates anthonyi''

* Latrotoxin (acetylcholine release)

** ''Latrodectus'' (black or brown widow spiders)

* Latrotoxin (norepinephrine release)

** ''Latrodectus'' (black or brown widow spiders)

* [[Phenethylamine (compound)|Phenethylamine]]

** ''Homo sapiens'' (Humans)

* Hydroxychavicol

** Human (After metabilization  of safrole, hydroxychavicol causes stimulation in humans.)  

* [[GABAergic]]

** Latrotoxin

*** ''Latrodectus'' (black or brown widow spiders)

* [[Opioids]]

** Deltorphins, and dermorphin

*** ''Phyllomedusa bicolor'' secretion (kambo)

* ''Apis'' (Honey bee)

** Honey containing psychoactive(s)

* Hallucinogenic fish

** Unknown constituents

* ''Homo sapiens'' (Humans)

** Synthetic psychoactives

** Urine containing psychoactive(s)

* [[Psilocybin]]

** ''Massospora cicadina''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yong |first1=Ed |title=This Parasite Drugs Its Hosts With the Psychedelic Chemical in Shrooms |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/07/massospora-parasite-drugs-its-hosts/566324/ |website=The Atlantic |language=en |date=30 July 2018}}</ref>

* [[Ketamine]]

** ''Pochonia chlamydosporia''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ferreira |first1=Sebastiao Rodrigo |last2=Machado |first2=Alan Rodrigues T. |last3=Furtado |first3=Luís Fernando |last4=Gomes |first4=Jose Hugo de S. |last5=de Almeida |first5=Raquel M. |last6=de Oliveira Mendes |first6=Thiago |last7=Maciel |first7=Valentina N. |last8=Barbosa |first8=Fernando Sergio |last9=Carvalho |first9=Lorendane M. |last10=Bueno |first10=Lilian Lacerda |last11=Bartholomeu |first11=Daniella Castanheira |last12=de Araújo |first12=Jackson Victor |last13=Rabelo |first13=Elida M. L. |last14=de Pádua |first14=Rodrigo Maia |last15=Pimenta |first15=Lucia Pinheiro Santos |last16=Fujiwara |first16=Ricardo Toshio |title=Ketamine can be produced by Pochonia chlamydosporia: an old molecule and a new anthelmintic? |url=https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-020-04402-w |website=Parasites & Vectors |pages=527 |doi=10.1186/s13071-020-04402-w |date=20 October 2020}}</ref>

* [[Xenon]]

** Atmosphere of Earth

** Atmosphere of Jupiter<ref name="Atmosphere of Jupiter">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Atreya, S. K.)), ((Mahaffy, P. R.)), ((Niemann, H. B.)), ((Wong, M. H.)), ((Owen, T. C.)) | journal=Planetary and Space Science | title=Composition and origin of the atmosphere of Jupiter—an update, and implications for the extrasolar giant planets | volume=51 | issue=2 | pages=105–112 | date= February 2003 | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0032063302001447 | issn=00320633 | doi=10.1016/S0032-0633(02)00144-7}}</ref>

* [[Nitrous Oxide]]

* [[Ethanol]]

** Outer space<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Zuckerman, B.)), ((Turner, B. E.)), ((Johnson, D. R.)), ((Lovas, F. J.)), ((Fourikis, N.)), ((Palmer, P.)), ((Morris, M.)), ((Lilley, A. E.)), ((Ball, J. A.)), ((Clark, F. O.)) | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | title=Detection of interstellar trans-ethyl alcohol | volume=196 | pages=L99 | date= March 1975 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1086/181753 | issn=0004-637X | doi=10.1086/181753}}</ref>

* Hydrocarbons

** Benzene<ref name="Psychoactive aromatic hydrocarbons">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Armenta-Reséndiz, M.)), ((Ríos-Leal, E.)), ((Rivera-García, M. T.)), ((López-Rubalcava, C.)), ((Cruz, S. L.)) | journal=Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology | title=Structure-activity study of acute neurobehavioral effects of cyclohexane, benzene, m-xylene, and toluene in rats | volume=376 | pages=38–45 | date= August 2019 | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0041008X19301930 | issn=0041008X | doi=10.1016/j.taap.2019.05.016}}</ref>

*** Atmosphere of Jupiter<ref name="Atmosphere of Jupiter"/>

*** Atmosphere of Saturn<ref name="Atmosphere of Jupiter"/>

*** Outer space<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Cernicharo, J.)), ((Heras, A. M.)), ((Tielens, A. G. G. M.)), ((Pardo, J. R.)), ((Herpin, F.)), ((Guélin, M.)), ((Waters, L. B. F. M.)) | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | title=[ITAL]Infrared Space Observatory’s[/ITAL] Discovery of C[TINF]4[/TINF]H[TINF]2[/TINF], C[TINF]6[/TINF]H[TINF]2[/TINF], and Benzene in CRL 618 | volume=546 | issue=2 | pages=L123–L126 | date=10 January 2001 | url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/318871 | issn=0004637X | doi=10.1086/318871}}</ref>

*** Petroleum

** [[Butane]]<ref name="Butane, isobutan, propane and hexan">{{cite book | vauthors=((Barceloux, D. G.)) | date=9 March 2012 | title=Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse: Synthesized Chemicals and Psychoactive Plants | publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781118105955 | doi=10.1002/9781118105955 | isbn=9781118105955}}</ref>

*** Natural gas

*** Petroleum

** [[Methylene Chloride|''Dichloromethane'']]

** Ethylene

*** Outer space<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Betz, A. L.)) | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | title=Ethylene in IRC +10216 | volume=244 | pages=L103 | date= March 1981 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1086/183490 | issn=0004-637X | doi=10.1086/183490}}</ref>

*** Petroleum

** Hexane<ref name="Butane, isobutan, propane and hexan"/>

*** Petroleum

** Isobutane<ref name="Butane, isobutan, propane and hexan"/>

*** Petroleum

** Propane<ref name="Butane, isobutan, propane and hexan"/>

*** Natural gas

*** Petroleum

** Propene

*** Outer space<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Marcelino, N.)), ((Cernicharo, J.)), ((Agúndez, M.)), ((Roueff, E.)), ((Gerin, M.)), ((Martín-Pintado, J.)), ((Mauersberger, R.)), ((Thum, C.)) | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | title=Discovery of Interstellar Propylene (CH 2 CHCH 3 ): Missing Links in Interstellar Gas-Phase Chemistry | volume=665 | issue=2 | pages=L127–L130 | date=20 August 2007 | url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/521398 | issn=0004-637X | doi=10.1086/521398}}</ref>

*** Petroleum

** [[Toluene]]<ref name="Psychoactive aromatic hydrocarbons"/>

*** Petroleum

** [[Chloroform|''Trichloromethane'']]

** Xylenes<ref name="Psychoactive aromatic hydrocarbons"/>

*** Petroleum

* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychoactive_plants,_fungi,_and_animals List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals (Wikipedia)]

* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychoactive_plants List of psychoactive plants (Wikipedia)]

* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelics_and_ecology Psychedelics and ecology (Wikipedia)]

* [https://erowid.org/herbs/ Erowid Medicinal Herb Vaults]

* [https://erowid.org/plants/ Erowid Psychoactive Plant & Fungi Vaults]

* [https://erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/safrolefaq.html Plants that contain safrole]

* [https://wikimili.com/en/List_of_psychoactive_plants List of psychoactive plants from Wikimili]

* By species

** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Acacia_species_known_to_contain_psychoactive_alkaloids List of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids (Wikipedia)]

** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin_mushrooms Psilocybin mushrooms (Wikipedia)]

** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoactive_Amanita_mushroom Psychoactive Amanita mushroom (Wikipedia)]

** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoactive_cacti Psychoactive cacti (Wikipedia)]

* By constitution

** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_naturally_occurring_phenethylamines List of naturally occurring phenethylamines (Wikipedia)]

** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_naturally_occurring_tryptamines List of naturally occurring tryptamines (Wikipedia)]

* By routes of administration

** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_used_for_smoking List of plants used for smoking (Wikipedia)]