Safer injection guide: Difference between revisions

>David Hedlund
m
>David Hedlund
===Sterile syringe and sterile hypodermic needle===: Added "sterile" to the sections
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Typically, a small aluminum single-use spoon specifically designed for the purpose of dissolving and sterilizing the substance for injection.
Typically, a small aluminum single-use spoon specifically designed for the purpose of dissolving and sterilizing the substance for injection.


===Syringe and hypodermic needle===
===Sterile syringe and sterile hypodermic needle===
[[File:Rig.png|300px|thumb|right|The full injection set up is shown above. The needle is the part that penetrates the skin, the barrel is the part that contains the drug solution, the plunger is pulled to check if one is in a vein and pushed down upon injection.]]
[[File:Rig.png|300px|thumb|right|The full injection set up is shown above. The needle is the part that penetrates the skin, the barrel is the part that contains the drug solution, the plunger is pulled to check if one is in a vein and pushed down upon injection.]]


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Thinner hypodermic needles cause smaller wounds and scars.
Thinner hypodermic needles cause smaller wounds and scars.


====Syringe with intravenous hypodermic needle====
====Sterile syringe with sterile intravenous hypodermic needle====
Used for IV injection. Insulin syringes (with cemented needles) are common, but 1-2 mL syringes with short hypodermic needles (0.5 inch (13 mm), and 14-30 G) are also used (e.g. "tuberculin syringes"), meant to penetrate surface veins.
Used for IV injection. Insulin syringes (with cemented needles) are common, but 1-2 mL syringes with short hypodermic needles (0.5 inch (13 mm), and 14-30 G) are also used (e.g. "tuberculin syringes"), meant to penetrate surface veins.


Drug users typically use a 25 g rapid (5-16 seconds) intravenous injection by arm via the median cubital vein to get a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rush_(psychology) rush]. However, smaller gauges such as 30 g can be used to prevent a vein collapse for repeated administration. Hypodermic needles smaller than 30 G are normally used for subcutaneous injection, but not for intravenous (coagulated blood immediately after blood response) or intramuscular use (the finest needles are very short).
Drug users typically use a 25 g rapid (5-16 seconds) intravenous injection by arm via the median cubital vein to get a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rush_(psychology) rush]. However, smaller gauges such as 30 g can be used to prevent a vein collapse for repeated administration. Hypodermic needles smaller than 30 G are normally used for subcutaneous injection, but not for intravenous (coagulated blood immediately after blood response) or intramuscular use (the finest needles are very short).


====Syringe with intramuscular hypodermic needle====
====Sterile syringe with sterile intramuscular hypodermic needle====
[[File:Needle length diagram.png|300px|thumb|left|An IM needle differs from an IV needle in length.]]
[[File:Needle length diagram.png|300px|thumb|left|An IM needle differs from an IV needle in length.]]