Language depression: Difference between revisions

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'''Language ~~suppression~~''' (also known as '''aphasia''') is medically recognized as the decreased ability to use and understand speech.<ref name="NIDCD">{{Citation | title=What Is Aphasia? — Types, Causes and Treatment | publisher=National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) | url=https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/aphasia}}</ref> This creates the feeling of finding it difficult or even impossible to vocalize one's own thoughts and to process the speech of others. However, the ability to speak and to process the speech of others doesn't necessarily become suppressed simultaneously; a person may find themselves unable to formulate a coherent sentence while still being able to perfectly understand the speech of others.

'''Language depression''' (also known as '''aphasia''') is medically recognized as the decreased ability to use and understand speech.<ref name="NIDCD">{{Citation | title=What Is Aphasia? — Types, Causes and Treatment | publisher=National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) | url=https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/aphasia}}</ref> This creates the feeling of finding it difficult or even impossible to vocalize one's own thoughts and to process the speech of others. However, the ability to speak and to process the speech of others doesn't necessarily become suppressed simultaneously; a person may find themselves unable to formulate a coherent sentence while still being able to perfectly understand the speech of others.

Generally, this effect can be divided into four broad categories:<ref name="NIDCD" />

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# '''Anomic''' (or amnesiac): the least severe form of aphasia; people have difficulty in using the correct names for particular objects, people, places, or events.

Language suppression is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[analysis ~~suppression~~]] and [[thought ~~deceleration~~]]. It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[antipsychotic]] compounds, such as [[quetiapine]],<ref name="ChienHuang2017">{{cite journal|last1=Chien|first1=Ching-Fang|last2=Huang|first2=Poyin|last3=Hsieh|first3=Sun-Wung|title=Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review|journal=Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment|volume=Volume 13|year=2017|pages=2257–2260|issn=1178-2021|doi=10.2147/NDT.S141273}}</ref> [[haloperidol]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Iqbal, M. M.)), ((Aneja, A.)), ((Rahman, A.)), ((Megna, J.)), ((Freemont, W.)), ((Shiplo, M.)), ((Nihilani, N.)), ((Lee, K.)) | journal=Psychiatry (Edgmont) | title=The Potential Risks of Commonly Prescribed Antipsychotics | volume=2 | issue=8 | pages=36–44 | date= August 2005 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3000213/ | issn=1550-5952}}

Language suppression is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[analysis depression]] and [[thought disorganization]]. It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[antipsychotic]] compounds, such as [[quetiapine]],<ref name="ChienHuang2017">{{cite journal|last1=Chien|first1=Ching-Fang|last2=Huang|first2=Poyin|last3=Hsieh|first3=Sun-Wung|title=Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review|journal=Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment|volume=Volume 13|year=2017|pages=2257–2260|issn=1178-2021|doi=10.2147/NDT.S141273}}</ref> [[haloperidol]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Iqbal, M. M.)), ((Aneja, A.)), ((Rahman, A.)), ((Megna, J.)), ((Freemont, W.)), ((Shiplo, M.)), ((Nihilani, N.)), ((Lee, K.)) | journal=Psychiatry (Edgmont) | title=The Potential Risks of Commonly Prescribed Antipsychotics | volume=2 | issue=8 | pages=36–44 | date= August 2005 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3000213/ | issn=1550-5952}}

</ref> and [[risperidone]].<ref name="SinhaVandana2015">{{cite journal|last1=Sinha|first1=Preeti|last2=Vandana|first2=V.P.|last3=Lewis|first3=Nikita Vincent|last4=Jayaram|first4=M.|last5=Enderby|first5=Pamela|title=Evaluating the effect of risperidone on speech: A cross-sectional study|journal=Asian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=15|year=2015|pages=51–55|issn=18762018|doi=10.1016/j.ajp.2015.05.005}}</ref> However, it can also occur in a less consistent form under the influence of extremely [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] dosages of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]],<ref name="Dell'ErbaBrown2018">{{cite journal|last1=Dell'Erba|first1=Sara|last2=Brown|first2=David J.|last3=Proulx|first3=Michael J.|title=Synesthetic hallucinations induced by psychedelic drugs in a congenitally blind man|journal=Consciousness and Cognition|volume=60|year=2018|pages=127–132|issn=10538100|doi=10.1016/j.concog.2018.02.008}}</ref> [[dissociative|dissociatives]],<ref name="Dell'ErbaBrown2018" /><ref name="KjellgrenJonsson2013">{{cite journal|last1=Kjellgren|first1=Anette|last2=Jonsson|first2=Kristoffer|title=Methoxetamine (MXE) – A Phenomenological Study of Experiences Induced by a “Legal High” from the Internet|journal=Journal of Psychoactive Drugs|volume=45|issue=3|year=2013|pages=276–286|issn=0279-1072|doi=10.1080/02791072.2013.803647}}</ref> and [[deliriant|deliriants]].<ref name="NguyenJuurlink2004">{{cite journal|last1=Nguyen|first1=Huy TV|last2=Juurlink|first2=David N|title=Recurrent Ibuprofen-Induced Aseptic Meningitis|journal=Annals of Pharmacotherapy|volume=38|issue=3|year=2004|pages=408–410|issn=1060-0280|doi=10.1345/aph.1D329}}</ref> This is far more likely to occur when the person is inexperienced with that particular hallucinogen.

</onlyinclude>

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[[Category:Cognitive]]

[[Category:~~Suppression~~]]

[[Category:Depression]]

[[Category:Effect]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <onlyinclude>
-'''Language suppression''' (also known as '''aphasia''') is medically recognized as the decreased ability to use and understand speech.<ref name="NIDCD">{{Citation | title=What Is Aphasia? — Types, Causes and Treatment | publisher=National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) | url=https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/aphasia}}</ref> This creates the feeling of finding it difficult or even impossible to vocalize one's own thoughts and to process the speech of others. However, the ability to speak and to process the speech of others doesn't necessarily become suppressed simultaneously; a person may find themselves unable to formulate a coherent sentence while still being able to perfectly understand the speech of others.
+'''Language depression''' (also known as '''aphasia''') is medically recognized as the decreased ability to use and understand speech.<ref name="NIDCD">{{Citation | title=What Is Aphasia? — Types, Causes and Treatment | publisher=National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) | url=https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/aphasia}}</ref> This creates the feeling of finding it difficult or even impossible to vocalize one's own thoughts and to process the speech of others. However, the ability to speak and to process the speech of others doesn't necessarily become suppressed simultaneously; a person may find themselves unable to formulate a coherent sentence while still being able to perfectly understand the speech of others.
 Generally, this effect can be divided into four broad categories:<ref name="NIDCD" />
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 # '''Anomic''' (or amnesiac): the least severe form of aphasia; people have difficulty in using the correct names for particular objects, people, places, or events.
-Language suppression is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[analysis suppression]] and [[thought deceleration]]. It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[antipsychotic]] compounds, such as [[quetiapine]],<ref name="ChienHuang2017">{{cite journal|last1=Chien|first1=Ching-Fang|last2=Huang|first2=Poyin|last3=Hsieh|first3=Sun-Wung|title=Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review|journal=Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment|volume=Volume 13|year=2017|pages=2257–2260|issn=1178-2021|doi=10.2147/NDT.S141273}}</ref> [[haloperidol]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Iqbal, M. M.)), ((Aneja, A.)), ((Rahman, A.)), ((Megna, J.)), ((Freemont, W.)), ((Shiplo, M.)), ((Nihilani, N.)), ((Lee, K.)) | journal=Psychiatry (Edgmont) | title=The Potential Risks of Commonly Prescribed Antipsychotics | volume=2 | issue=8 | pages=36–44 | date= August 2005 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3000213/ | issn=1550-5952}}
+Language suppression is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[analysis depression]] and [[thought disorganization]]. It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[antipsychotic]] compounds, such as [[quetiapine]],<ref name="ChienHuang2017">{{cite journal|last1=Chien|first1=Ching-Fang|last2=Huang|first2=Poyin|last3=Hsieh|first3=Sun-Wung|title=Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review|journal=Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment|volume=Volume 13|year=2017|pages=2257–2260|issn=1178-2021|doi=10.2147/NDT.S141273}}</ref> [[haloperidol]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Iqbal, M. M.)), ((Aneja, A.)), ((Rahman, A.)), ((Megna, J.)), ((Freemont, W.)), ((Shiplo, M.)), ((Nihilani, N.)), ((Lee, K.)) | journal=Psychiatry (Edgmont) | title=The Potential Risks of Commonly Prescribed Antipsychotics | volume=2 | issue=8 | pages=36–44 | date= August 2005 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3000213/ | issn=1550-5952}}
 </ref> and [[risperidone]].<ref name="SinhaVandana2015">{{cite journal|last1=Sinha|first1=Preeti|last2=Vandana|first2=V.P.|last3=Lewis|first3=Nikita Vincent|last4=Jayaram|first4=M.|last5=Enderby|first5=Pamela|title=Evaluating the effect of risperidone on speech: A cross-sectional study|journal=Asian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=15|year=2015|pages=51–55|issn=18762018|doi=10.1016/j.ajp.2015.05.005}}</ref> However, it can also occur in a less consistent form under the influence of extremely [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] dosages of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]],<ref name="Dell'ErbaBrown2018">{{cite journal|last1=Dell'Erba|first1=Sara|last2=Brown|first2=David J.|last3=Proulx|first3=Michael J.|title=Synesthetic hallucinations induced by psychedelic drugs in a congenitally blind man|journal=Consciousness and Cognition|volume=60|year=2018|pages=127–132|issn=10538100|doi=10.1016/j.concog.2018.02.008}}</ref> [[dissociative|dissociatives]],<ref name="Dell'ErbaBrown2018" /><ref name="KjellgrenJonsson2013">{{cite journal|last1=Kjellgren|first1=Anette|last2=Jonsson|first2=Kristoffer|title=Methoxetamine (MXE) – A Phenomenological Study of Experiences Induced by a “Legal High” from the Internet|journal=Journal of Psychoactive Drugs|volume=45|issue=3|year=2013|pages=276–286|issn=0279-1072|doi=10.1080/02791072.2013.803647}}</ref> and [[deliriant|deliriants]].<ref name="NguyenJuurlink2004">{{cite journal|last1=Nguyen|first1=Huy TV|last2=Juurlink|first2=David N|title=Recurrent Ibuprofen-Induced Aseptic Meningitis|journal=Annals of Pharmacotherapy|volume=38|issue=3|year=2004|pages=408–410|issn=1060-0280|doi=10.1345/aph.1D329}}</ref> This is far more likely to occur when the person is inexperienced with that particular hallucinogen.
 </onlyinclude>
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 <references />
 [[Category:Cognitive]]
-[[Category:Suppression]]
+[[Category:Depression]]
 [[Category:Effect]]