Stamina intensification: Difference between revisions

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<onlyinclude>'''Stamina enhancement''' can be described as an increased ability to engage in physically and mentally taxing activities without the development of fatigue. Although this effect is commonly mistaken for [[stimulation]], it differs as it is not a direct increase in one's energy levels. Instead, it is an increase in one's resilience in performing an activity combined with a mitigation of general fatigue.  
<onlyinclude>'''Stamina enhancement''' can be described as an increased ability to engage in physically and mentally taxing activities without the development of fatigue. Although this effect is commonly mistaken for [[stimulation]], it differs as it is not a direct increase in one's energy levels. Instead, it is an increase in one's resilience in performing an activity combined with a mitigation of general fatigue.  


Psychoactive substances that directly increase a person's endurance without stimulation are known as ''actoprotectors''. These are defined as "substances that enhance body stability against physical or mental loads without increasing oxygen consumption or heat production."<ref>The Pharmacology of Actoprotectors: Practical Application for Improvement of Mental and Physical Performance (PubMed.gov / NCBI) | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3762282/?report=classic</ref> Although actoprotectors are extremely uncommon, there are many compounds which are capable of inducing endurance enhancement alongside other effects such as [[stimulation]], [[focus enhancement]], and [[motivation enhancement]]. These commonly include most [[stimulant|stimulants]] such as [[amphetamine]]<ref>Morozova, E., Yoo, Y., Behrouzvaziri, A., Zaretskaia, M., Rusyniak, D., Zaretsky, D., & Molkov, Y. (2016). Amphetamine enhances endurance by increasing heat dissipation. Physiological reports, 4(17). https://dx.doi.org/10.14814%2Fphy2.12955</ref> and specific [[psychedelic|psychedelics]]<ref>Psychedelics and extreme sports | https://www.maps.org/news-letters/v21n1/v21n1-25to29.pdf</ref> such as [[LSD]].</onlyinclude>
Psychoactive substances that directly increase a person's endurance without stimulation are known as ''actoprotectors''. These are defined as "substances that enhance body stability against physical or mental loads without increasing oxygen consumption or heat production."<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Oliynyk, S.)), ((Oh, S.)) | journal=Biomolecules & Therapeutics | title=The Pharmacology of Actoprotectors: Practical Application for Improvement of Mental and Physical Performance | volume=20 | issue=5 | pages=446–456 | date= September 2012 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3762282/ | issn=1976-9148 | doi=10.4062/biomolther.2012.20.5.446}}</ref> Although actoprotectors are extremely uncommon, there are many compounds which are capable of inducing endurance enhancement alongside other effects such as [[stimulation]], [[focus enhancement]], and [[motivation enhancement]]. These commonly include most [[stimulant|stimulants]] such as [[amphetamine]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Morozova, E.)), ((Yoo, Y.)), ((Behrouzvaziri, A.)), ((Zaretskaia, M.)), ((Rusyniak, D.)), ((Zaretsky, D.)), ((Molkov, Y.)) | journal=Physiological Reports | title=Amphetamine enhances endurance by increasing heat dissipation | volume=4 | issue=17 | pages=e12955 | date= September 2016 | url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.14814/phy2.12955 | issn=2051817X | doi=10.14814/phy2.12955}}</ref> and specific [[psychedelic|psychedelics]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Oroc, J.)) | journal=MAPS Bulletin | title=Psychedelics and Extreme Sports | volume=21 | issue=1 | pages=25–29 | url=https://www.maps.org/news-letters/v21n1/v21n1-25to29.pdf}}</ref> such as [[LSD]].</onlyinclude>
===Psychoactive substances===
===Psychoactive substances===
Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include:
Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include: