Suggestibility intensification: Difference between revisions
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<onlyinclude>'''Suggestibility enhancement''' is defined as an increased tendency to accept and act on the ideas or attitudes of others.<ref name="SjobergHollister1965">{{cite journal|last1=Sjoberg|first1=B. M.|last2=Hollister|first2=L. E.|title=The effects of psychotomimetic drugs on primary suggestibility|journal=Psychopharmacologia|volume=8|issue=4|year=1965|pages=251–262|issn=0033-3158|doi=10.1007/BF00407857}} | <onlyinclude>'''Suggestibility enhancement''' is defined as an increased tendency to accept and act on the ideas or attitudes of others.<ref name="SjobergHollister1965">{{cite journal|last1=Sjoberg|first1=B. M.|last2=Hollister|first2=L. E.|title=The effects of psychotomimetic drugs on primary suggestibility|journal=Psychopharmacologia|volume=8|issue=4|year=1965|pages=251–262|issn=0033-3158|doi=10.1007/BF00407857}}</ref> A common example of suggestibility enhancement in action would be a [[trip sitter]] deliberately making a person believe a false statement without question simply by telling it to them as true, even if the statement would usually be easily recognizable as impossible or absurd. If this is successfully accomplished, it can potentially result in the experience of relevant accompanying [[external hallucinations|hallucinations]] and [[delusions]] which further solidify the belief which has been suggested to them. | ||
Suggestibility enhancement most commonly occurs under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds, such as [[psychedelics]], [[dissociatives]], [[deliriants]], and [[cannabinoids]]. This holds particularly true for users who are inexperienced or currently undergoing [[delusion|delusions]] and [[memory suppression]]. It's worth noting that this effect has been studied extensively by the scientific literature and has a relatively large body of data confirming its presence across multiple hallucinogens. These include [[LSD]],<ref name="Carhart-HarrisKaelen2014">{{cite journal|last1=Carhart-Harris|first1=R. L.|last2=Kaelen|first2=M.|last3=Whalley|first3=M. G.|last4=Bolstridge|first4=M.|last5=Feilding|first5=A.|last6=Nutt|first6=D. J.|title=LSD enhances suggestibility in healthy volunteers|journal=Psychopharmacology|volume=232|issue=4|year=2014|pages=785–794|issn=0033-3158|doi=10.1007/s00213-014-3714-z}}</ref> [[mescaline]],<ref name="SjobergHollister1965" /> [[psilocybin]],<ref name="SjobergHollister1965" /> [[cannabis]],<ref name="KellyFisher1978">{{cite journal|last1=Kelly|first1=Sean F.|last2=Fisher|first2=Seymour|last3=Kelly|first3=Reid J.|title=Effects of cannabis intoxication on primary suggestibility|journal=Psychopharmacology|volume=56|issue=2|year=1978|pages=217–219|issn=0033-3158|doi=10.1007/BF00431853}}</ref> [[ketamine]],<ref name="CheongLee2011">{{cite journal|last1=Cheong|first1=Soon Ho|last2=Lee|first2=Kun Moo|last3=Lim|first3=Se Hun|last4=Cho|first4=Kwang Rae|last5=Kim|first5=Myoung Hun|last6=Ko|first6=Myoung Jin|last7=Shim|first7=Joo Cheol|last8=Oh|first8=Min Kyung|last9=Kim|first9=Yong Han|last10=Lee|first10=Sang Eun|title=The Effect of Suggestion on Unpleasant Dreams Induced by Ketamine Administration|journal=Anesthesia & Analgesia|volume=112|issue=5|year=2011|pages=1082–1085|issn=0003-2999|doi=10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820eeb0e}}</ref> and [[nitrous oxide]].<ref name="WhalleyBrooks2008">{{cite journal|last1=Whalley|first1=M. G.|last2=Brooks|first2=G. B.|title=Enhancement of suggestibility and imaginative ability with nitrous oxide|journal=Psychopharmacology|volume=203|issue=4|year=2008|pages=745–752|issn=0033-3158|doi=10.1007/s00213-008-1424-0}}</ref> However, anecdotal reports suggest that it may also occur to a lesser extent under the influence of [[GABAergic]] [[depressant|depressants]] such as [[alcohol]] and [[benzodiazepine|benzodiazepines]].</onlyinclude> | Suggestibility enhancement most commonly occurs under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds, such as [[psychedelics]], [[dissociatives]], [[deliriants]], and [[cannabinoids]]. This holds particularly true for users who are inexperienced or currently undergoing [[delusion|delusions]] and [[memory suppression]]. It's worth noting that this effect has been studied extensively by the scientific literature and has a relatively large body of data confirming its presence across multiple hallucinogens. These include [[LSD]],<ref name="Carhart-HarrisKaelen2014">{{cite journal|last1=Carhart-Harris|first1=R. L.|last2=Kaelen|first2=M.|last3=Whalley|first3=M. G.|last4=Bolstridge|first4=M.|last5=Feilding|first5=A.|last6=Nutt|first6=D. J.|title=LSD enhances suggestibility in healthy volunteers|journal=Psychopharmacology|volume=232|issue=4|year=2014|pages=785–794|issn=0033-3158|doi=10.1007/s00213-014-3714-z}}</ref> [[mescaline]],<ref name="SjobergHollister1965" /> [[psilocybin]],<ref name="SjobergHollister1965" /> [[cannabis]],<ref name="KellyFisher1978">{{cite journal|last1=Kelly|first1=Sean F.|last2=Fisher|first2=Seymour|last3=Kelly|first3=Reid J.|title=Effects of cannabis intoxication on primary suggestibility|journal=Psychopharmacology|volume=56|issue=2|year=1978|pages=217–219|issn=0033-3158|doi=10.1007/BF00431853}}</ref> [[ketamine]],<ref name="CheongLee2011">{{cite journal|last1=Cheong|first1=Soon Ho|last2=Lee|first2=Kun Moo|last3=Lim|first3=Se Hun|last4=Cho|first4=Kwang Rae|last5=Kim|first5=Myoung Hun|last6=Ko|first6=Myoung Jin|last7=Shim|first7=Joo Cheol|last8=Oh|first8=Min Kyung|last9=Kim|first9=Yong Han|last10=Lee|first10=Sang Eun|title=The Effect of Suggestion on Unpleasant Dreams Induced by Ketamine Administration|journal=Anesthesia & Analgesia|volume=112|issue=5|year=2011|pages=1082–1085|issn=0003-2999|doi=10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820eeb0e}}</ref> and [[nitrous oxide]].<ref name="WhalleyBrooks2008">{{cite journal|last1=Whalley|first1=M. G.|last2=Brooks|first2=G. B.|title=Enhancement of suggestibility and imaginative ability with nitrous oxide|journal=Psychopharmacology|volume=203|issue=4|year=2008|pages=745–752|issn=0033-3158|doi=10.1007/s00213-008-1424-0}}</ref> However, anecdotal reports suggest that it may also occur to a lesser extent under the influence of [[GABAergic]] [[depressant|depressants]] such as [[alcohol]] and [[benzodiazepine|benzodiazepines]].</onlyinclude> |