Talk:PPAP: Difference between revisions
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{{SubstanceBox/PPAP}} | {{SubstanceBox/PPAP}}'''(-)-1-Phenyl-2-propylaminopentane''' (also known as '''(-)-PPAP''' and '''N,α-dipropylphenethylamine''') is a [[psychoactive class::stimulant]] of the [[chemical class::substituted phenethylamine]] class and a derivative of [[Selegiline]].<ref>{{cite journal | title=The pharmacology of 1-phenyl-2-propylamino-pentane (PPAP), a deprenyl-derived new spectrum psychostimulant. |vauthors=Knoll J, Knoll B, Török Z, Timár J, Yasar S | journal=Archives internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Thérapie | date=March–April 1992 | issue=316 | pages=5–29 | pmid=1356324}}</ref> It is mainly considered as a [[nootropic]] and [[research chemical]]. | ||
'''(-)-1-Phenyl-2-propylaminopentane''' (also known as '''(-)-PPAP''' and '''N,α-dipropylphenethylamine''') is a [[psychoactive class::stimulant]] of the [[chemical class::substituted phenethylamine]] class and a derivative of [[Selegiline]].<ref>{{cite journal | title=The pharmacology of 1-phenyl-2-propylamino-pentane (PPAP), a deprenyl-derived new spectrum psychostimulant. |vauthors=Knoll J, Knoll B, Török Z, Timár J, Yasar S | journal=Archives internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Thérapie | date=March–April 1992 | issue=316 | pages=5–29 | pmid=1356324}}</ref> It is mainly considered as a [[nootropic]] and [[research chemical]]. | |||
PPAP is classified as a [[Monoamine neurotransmitter|monoaminergic]] activity enhancer that stimulates the impulse propagation mediated transmitter release of the [[neurotransmitter]]s [[dopamine]], [[norepinephrine]] and [[serotonin]] in the brain. Unlike stimulants such as [[amphetamine]], which release a flood of monoamine neurotransmitters in an uncontrolled manner, PPAP instead only increases the amount of neurotransmitters that get released when a [[neuron]] is stimulated by receiving an impulse from a neighbouring neuron. Both amphetamine and (-)-PPAP promote the release of monoamines and deuteramines, however while amphetamine causes neurons to dump neurotransmitter stores into the [[synapse]] regardless of external input, PPAP does not influence the pattern of neurotransmitter release and instead releases a larger amount of neurotransmitters than normal.<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0024320596000148 | title=(−)Deprenyl and (−)1-phenyl-2-propylaminopentane, [(−) PPAP] act primarily as potent stimulants of action potential — transmitter release coupling in the catecholaminergic neurons |author1=Joseph Knoll |author2=Ildikó Miklya |author3=Berta Knoll |author4=Raissa Markó |author5=Károly Kelemen | journal=Life Sciences | date=February 1996 | volume=58 | issue=10 | pages=817–827 | doi=10.1016/0024-3205(96)00014-8 | pmid=8602114}}</ref> | PPAP is classified as a [[Monoamine neurotransmitter|monoaminergic]] activity enhancer that stimulates the impulse propagation mediated transmitter release of the [[neurotransmitter]]s [[dopamine]], [[norepinephrine]] and [[serotonin]] in the brain. Unlike stimulants such as [[amphetamine]], which release a flood of monoamine neurotransmitters in an uncontrolled manner, PPAP instead only increases the amount of neurotransmitters that get released when a [[neuron]] is stimulated by receiving an impulse from a neighbouring neuron. Both amphetamine and (-)-PPAP promote the release of monoamines and deuteramines, however while amphetamine causes neurons to dump neurotransmitter stores into the [[synapse]] regardless of external input, PPAP does not influence the pattern of neurotransmitter release and instead releases a larger amount of neurotransmitters than normal.<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0024320596000148 | title=(−)Deprenyl and (−)1-phenyl-2-propylaminopentane, [(−) PPAP] act primarily as potent stimulants of action potential — transmitter release coupling in the catecholaminergic neurons |author1=Joseph Knoll |author2=Ildikó Miklya |author3=Berta Knoll |author4=Raissa Markó |author5=Károly Kelemen | journal=Life Sciences | date=February 1996 | volume=58 | issue=10 | pages=817–827 | doi=10.1016/0024-3205(96)00014-8 | pmid=8602114}}</ref> | ||
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{{DangerousInteractions/Intro}} | {{DangerousInteractions/Intro}} | ||
{{DangerousInteractions/Stimulants|self=PPAP}} | {{DangerousInteractions/Stimulants|self=PPAP}} | ||
{{DangerousInteractions/MAOI|nt=dopamine}} | {{DangerousInteractions/MAOI|nt=dopamine}} | ||
*'''[[DangerousInteraction::MDMA]]''' - The neurotoxic effects of [[MDMA]] may be increased when combined with other stimulants. | *'''[[DangerousInteraction::MDMA]]''' - The neurotoxic effects of [[MDMA]] may be increased when combined with other stimulants. | ||
==Legal status== | ==Legal status== | ||
*'''United States''': PPAP has no schedule assigned to it in the U.S., making it unregulated and therefore legally available for anyone in the country to buy, possess and use. | *'''United States''': PPAP has no schedule assigned to it in the U.S., making it unregulated and therefore legally available for anyone in the country to buy, possess and use. | ||
*'''United Kingdom:''' It is illegal to produce, supply, or import this drug under the Psychoactive Substance Act, which came into effect on May 26th, 2016.<ref>Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Legislation.gov.uk) | http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/2/contents/enacted</ref> | *'''United Kingdom:''' It is illegal to produce, supply, or import this drug under the Psychoactive Substance Act, which came into effect on May 26th, 2016.<ref>Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Legislation.gov.uk) | http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/2/contents/enacted</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Responsible use]] | *[[Responsible use]] | ||
*[[Nootropics]] | *[[Nootropics]] | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylpropylaminopentane Phenylpropylaminopentane (Wikipedia)] | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylpropylaminopentane Phenylpropylaminopentane (Wikipedia)] | ||
*[https://isomerdesign.com/PiHKAL/explore.php?id=10771 1-Phenyl-2-propylaminopentane (TiHKAL / Isomer Design)] | *[https://isomerdesign.com/PiHKAL/explore.php?id=10771 1-Phenyl-2-propylaminopentane (TiHKAL / Isomer Design)] |