Entheogen: Difference between revisions

Line 49:

|[[5-MeO-DMT]], [[DMT]], [[psilocybin]]

|[[Psychedelic]]

|Confirmed used by shamans.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://psilosybiini.info/paperit/Dictyonema%20huaorani%20(Agaricales%3B%20Hygrophoraceae),%20a%20new%20lichenized%20basidiomycete%20from%20Amazonian%20Ecuador%20with%20presumed%20hallucinogenic%20properties%20(Schmull%20et%20al.,%202014).pdf}}</ref> Decoction of this lichen has been used by people in Iceland.<ref>{{cite web |title=Psychedelic Lichen - Psychedelic Press UK |url=http://psypressuk.com/2012/12/03/psychedelic-lichen/ |website=Psychedelic Press UK |date=3 December 2012}}</ref>

|Confirmed used by shamans.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dictyonema huaorani (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), a new lichenized basidiomycete from Amazonian Ecuador with presumed hallucinogenic properties|url=https://psilosybiini.info/paperit/Dictyonema%20huaorani%20(Agaricales%3B%20Hygrophoraceae),%20a%20new%20lichenized%20basidiomycete%20from%20Amazonian%20Ecuador%20with%20presumed%20hallucinogenic%20properties%20(Schmull%20et%20al.,%202014).pdf}}</ref> Decoction of this lichen has been used by people in Iceland.<ref>{{cite web |title=Psychedelic Lichen - Psychedelic Press UK |url=http://psypressuk.com/2012/12/03/psychedelic-lichen/ |website=Psychedelic Press UK |date=3 December 2012}}</ref>

|-

![[Fly agaric]]

Line 167:

|Seed, flower, leaf: Tropane alkaloids<ref>{{cite web|title=Show Plant|url=https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/phytochem/plants/show/601?offset=0&max=20&et=|website=phytochem.nal.usda.gov|language=en}}</ref>

|[[Deliriant]]

|Algonquin, Navajo, Cherokee, Luiseño and the indigenous peoples of Marie-Galante used this plant in sacred ceremonies for its hallucinogenic properties.<ref name="Biaggioni-2011-p77">{{cite book|authors=Biaggioni, Italo|title=Primer on the Autonomic Nervous System|publisher=Academic Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0-12-386525-0|page=77|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FycmOkb-T1gC&pg=PA77|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="Pennachio-2010-pp82-83">{{Cite book|authors=Pennachio, Marcello|title=Uses and Abuses of Plant-Derived Smoke: Its Ethnobotany As Hallucinogen, Perfume, Incense, and Medicine|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-19-537001-0|pages=82–83|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pr9fgQIr5LkC&pg=PA82|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Davis, Wade|title=The Serpent and the Rainbow: a Harvard scientist's astonishing journey into the secret societies of Haitian voodoo, zombis and magic|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1997|isbn=978-0-684-83929-5~~|page={{page needed|date=July 2012}}~~|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NAs-JZ1MhoMC}}</ref> It has also been used by Sadhus of India, and the Táltos of the Magyar (Hungary).

|Algonquin, Navajo, Cherokee, Luiseño and the indigenous peoples of Marie-Galante used this plant in sacred ceremonies for its hallucinogenic properties.<ref name="Biaggioni-2011-p77">{{cite book|authors=Biaggioni, Italo|title=Primer on the Autonomic Nervous System|publisher=Academic Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0-12-386525-0|page=77|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FycmOkb-T1gC&pg=PA77|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="Pennachio-2010-pp82-83">{{Cite book|authors=Pennachio, Marcello|title=Uses and Abuses of Plant-Derived Smoke: Its Ethnobotany As Hallucinogen, Perfume, Incense, and Medicine|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-19-537001-0|pages=82–83|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pr9fgQIr5LkC&pg=PA82|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Davis, Wade|title=The Serpent and the Rainbow: a Harvard scientist's astonishing journey into the secret societies of Haitian voodoo, zombis and magic|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1997|isbn=978-0-684-83929-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NAs-JZ1MhoMC}}</ref> It has also been used by Sadhus of India, and the Táltos of the Magyar (Hungary).

|-

![[Jurema]]

|''[[Mimosa tenuiflora (botany)|Mimosa tenuiflora]]'' syn. '''Mimosa hostilis'''

|Root bark: 1-1.7% DMT<ref name="Rätsch">{{cite book |last=Rätsch |first=Christian |authorlink=Christian Rätsch |title=Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen. Botanik, Ethnopharmakologie und Anwendungen. |publisher=AT-Verl. |location=Aarau |url= |id= |isbn=978-3-85502-570-1 |page=15}}</ref> and [[yuremamine]]

|Root bark: 1-1.7% DMT<ref name="Rätsch">{{cite book |last=Rätsch |year=2007|first=Christian |authorlink=Christian Rätsch |title=Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen. Botanik, Ethnopharmakologie und Anwendungen. |publisher=AT-Verl. |location=Aarau |url= |id= |isbn=978-3-85502-570-1 |page=15}}</ref> and [[yuremamine]]

|[[Psychedelic]]

|Used by the Jurema Cult (''O Culto da Jurema'') in the Northeastern Brazil.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jurema Ritual in Northern Brazil|url=https://www.maps.org/news-letters/v08n3/08327yat.html|website=www.maps.org}}</ref>

Line 203:

|Bark: DMT, and 5-MeO-DMT

|[[Psychedelic]]

|The smoke of the inner bark of the tree is used by shamans of the indigenous people of Venezuela in cases of fever conditions, or cooked for driving out evil ghosts.<ref name="Rätsch"~~>Christian Rätsch: ''Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen''. AT Verlag, 2007, 8. Auflage, {{ISBN|978-3-03800-352-6}}<~~/~~ref~~>

|The smoke of the inner bark of the tree is used by shamans of the indigenous people of Venezuela in cases of fever conditions, or cooked for driving out evil ghosts.<ref name="Rätsch"/>

|-

![[Nyakwána]]

@@ Line 49: / Line 49: @@
 |[[5-MeO-DMT]], [[DMT]], [[psilocybin]]
 |[[Psychedelic]]
-|Confirmed used by shamans.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://psilosybiini.info/paperit/Dictyonema%20huaorani%20(Agaricales%3B%20Hygrophoraceae),%20a%20new%20lichenized%20basidiomycete%20from%20Amazonian%20Ecuador%20with%20presumed%20hallucinogenic%20properties%20(Schmull%20et%20al.,%202014).pdf}}</ref> Decoction of this lichen has been used by people in Iceland.<ref>{{cite web |title=Psychedelic Lichen - Psychedelic Press UK |url=http://psypressuk.com/2012/12/03/psychedelic-lichen/ |website=Psychedelic Press UK |date=3 December 2012}}</ref>
+|Confirmed used by shamans.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dictyonema huaorani (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), a new lichenized basidiomycete from Amazonian Ecuador with presumed hallucinogenic properties|url=https://psilosybiini.info/paperit/Dictyonema%20huaorani%20(Agaricales%3B%20Hygrophoraceae),%20a%20new%20lichenized%20basidiomycete%20from%20Amazonian%20Ecuador%20with%20presumed%20hallucinogenic%20properties%20(Schmull%20et%20al.,%202014).pdf}}</ref> Decoction of this lichen has been used by people in Iceland.<ref>{{cite web |title=Psychedelic Lichen - Psychedelic Press UK |url=http://psypressuk.com/2012/12/03/psychedelic-lichen/ |website=Psychedelic Press UK |date=3 December 2012}}</ref>
 |-
 ![[Fly agaric]]
@@ Line 167: / Line 167: @@
 |Seed, flower, leaf: Tropane alkaloids<ref>{{cite web|title=Show Plant|url=https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/phytochem/plants/show/601?offset=0&max=20&et=|website=phytochem.nal.usda.gov|language=en}}</ref>
 |[[Deliriant]]
-|Algonquin, Navajo, Cherokee, Luiseño and the indigenous peoples of Marie-Galante used this plant in sacred ceremonies for its hallucinogenic properties.<ref name="Biaggioni-2011-p77">{{cite book|authors=Biaggioni, Italo|title=Primer on the Autonomic Nervous System|publisher=Academic Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0-12-386525-0|page=77|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FycmOkb-T1gC&pg=PA77|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="Pennachio-2010-pp82-83">{{Cite book|authors=Pennachio, Marcello|title=Uses and Abuses of Plant-Derived Smoke: Its Ethnobotany As Hallucinogen, Perfume, Incense, and Medicine|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-19-537001-0|pages=82–83|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pr9fgQIr5LkC&pg=PA82|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Davis, Wade|title=The Serpent and the Rainbow: a Harvard scientist's astonishing journey into the secret societies of Haitian voodoo, zombis and magic|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1997|isbn=978-0-684-83929-5|page={{page needed|date=July 2012}}|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NAs-JZ1MhoMC}}</ref> It has also been used by Sadhus of India, and the Táltos of the Magyar (Hungary).
+|Algonquin, Navajo, Cherokee, Luiseño and the indigenous peoples of Marie-Galante used this plant in sacred ceremonies for its hallucinogenic properties.<ref name="Biaggioni-2011-p77">{{cite book|authors=Biaggioni, Italo|title=Primer on the Autonomic Nervous System|publisher=Academic Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0-12-386525-0|page=77|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FycmOkb-T1gC&pg=PA77|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="Pennachio-2010-pp82-83">{{Cite book|authors=Pennachio, Marcello|title=Uses and Abuses of Plant-Derived Smoke: Its Ethnobotany As Hallucinogen, Perfume, Incense, and Medicine|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-19-537001-0|pages=82–83|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pr9fgQIr5LkC&pg=PA82|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Davis, Wade|title=The Serpent and the Rainbow: a Harvard scientist's astonishing journey into the secret societies of Haitian voodoo, zombis and magic|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1997|isbn=978-0-684-83929-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NAs-JZ1MhoMC}}</ref> It has also been used by Sadhus of India, and the Táltos of the Magyar (Hungary).
 |-
 ![[Jurema]]
 |''[[Mimosa tenuiflora (botany)|Mimosa tenuiflora]]'' syn. '''Mimosa hostilis'''
-|Root bark: 1-1.7% DMT<ref name="Rätsch">{{cite book |last=Rätsch |first=Christian |authorlink=Christian Rätsch |title=Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen. Botanik, Ethnopharmakologie und Anwendungen. |publisher=AT-Verl. |location=Aarau |url= |id= |isbn=978-3-85502-570-1 |page=15}}</ref> and [[yuremamine]]
+|Root bark: 1-1.7% DMT<ref name="Rätsch">{{cite book |last=Rätsch |year=2007|first=Christian |authorlink=Christian Rätsch |title=Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen. Botanik, Ethnopharmakologie und Anwendungen. |publisher=AT-Verl. |location=Aarau |url= |id= |isbn=978-3-85502-570-1 |page=15}}</ref> and [[yuremamine]]
 |[[Psychedelic]]
 |Used by the Jurema Cult (''O Culto da Jurema'') in the Northeastern Brazil.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jurema Ritual in Northern Brazil|url=https://www.maps.org/news-letters/v08n3/08327yat.html|website=www.maps.org}}</ref>
@@ Line 203: / Line 203: @@
 |Bark: DMT, and 5-MeO-DMT
 |[[Psychedelic]]
-|The smoke of the inner bark of the tree is used by shamans of the indigenous people of Venezuela in cases of fever conditions, or cooked for driving out evil ghosts.<ref name="Rätsch">Christian Rätsch: ''Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen''. AT Verlag, 2007, 8. Auflage, {{ISBN|978-3-03800-352-6}}</ref>
+|The smoke of the inner bark of the tree is used by shamans of the indigenous people of Venezuela in cases of fever conditions, or cooked for driving out evil ghosts.<ref name="Rätsch"/>
 |-
 ![[Nyakwána]]