Lisdexamfetamine: Difference between revisions
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>Riphexen m FDA approved uses do not directly relate to lisdexamf's ROA neutrality, so I moved the ROA-neutrality explanation to come after the prodrug sentence in the introduction |
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{{SummarySheet}} | {{SummarySheet}} | ||
{{SubstanceBox/Lisdexamfetamine}} | {{SubstanceBox/Lisdexamfetamine}} | ||
'''Lisdexamfetamine''' (also known as '''lisdextroamphetamine''', '''L-lysine-dextroamphetamine''', or '''lisdexamfetamine dimesylate''' when under the brand names '''Elvanse''' and '''Vyvanse''') is a prescription [[psychoactive class::stimulant]] substance of the [[chemical class::amphetamine]] class. Lisdextroamphetamine is a "mutual [[prodrug]]" ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codrug codrug]) for [[Amphetamine#Enantiomers|<small>d</small>-amphetamine]] (dexamphetamine, or dextroamphetamine) which is a strong central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. | '''Lisdexamfetamine''' (also known as '''lisdextroamphetamine''', '''L-lysine-dextroamphetamine''', or '''lisdexamfetamine dimesylate''' when under the brand names '''Elvanse''' and '''Vyvanse''') is a prescription [[psychoactive class::stimulant]] substance of the [[chemical class::amphetamine]] class. Lisdextroamphetamine is a "mutual [[prodrug]]" ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codrug codrug]) for [[Amphetamine#Enantiomers|<small>d</small>-amphetamine]] (dexamphetamine, or dextroamphetamine) which is a strong central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. This means that outside of the oral route, its effects are independent of [[route of administration]]. Other routes of administration like [[insufflation]], [[Route of administration#Smoked|smoking]] or [[Route of administration#Injection|injection]] do not provide faster absorption or onset. | ||
Lisdexamfetamine is approved for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and moderate to severe binge-eating disorder.<ref>https://www.drugs.com/pro/vyvanse.html</ref> | Lisdexamfetamine is approved for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and moderate to severe binge-eating disorder.<ref>https://www.drugs.com/pro/vyvanse.html</ref> | ||
[[Subjective effects]] are essentially identical to that of dextroamphetamine except with a slower onset and a longer duration. These include [[stimulation]], [[focus enhancement]], [[motivation enhancement]], and [[euphoria]]. As with amphetamine, it is sometimes sold and used illicitly as a study drug as well as a recreational substance. | [[Subjective effects]] are essentially identical to that of dextroamphetamine except with a slower onset and a longer duration. These include [[stimulation]], [[focus enhancement]], [[motivation enhancement]], and [[euphoria]]. As with amphetamine, it is sometimes sold and used illicitly as a study drug as well as a recreational substance. |