2C-D: Difference between revisions
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Shulgin notably referred to 2C-D as a “pharmacological tofu,” meaning it can extend or potentiate the effect of other substances without overly coloring the experience, in a manner similar to how tofu absorbs the flavors of sauces or spices it is cooked with.{{citation needed}} While some use this as evidence that 2C-D is relatively uninteresting as a psychedelic on its own, others strongly disagree with this assessment and hold that 2C-D is an unusually versatile and fully-fledged [[psychedelic]] in its own right. | Shulgin notably referred to 2C-D as a “pharmacological tofu,” meaning it can extend or potentiate the effect of other substances without overly coloring the experience, in a manner similar to how tofu absorbs the flavors of sauces or spices it is cooked with.{{citation needed}} While some use this as evidence that 2C-D is relatively uninteresting as a psychedelic on its own, others strongly disagree with this assessment and hold that 2C-D is an unusually versatile and fully-fledged [[psychedelic]] in its own right. | ||
Despite showing promise as a very functional psychostimulant<ref>Zuba, D., & Sekula, K. (2013). Analytical characterization of three hallucinogenic N-(2-methoxy)benzyl derivatives of the 2C-series of phenethylamine drugs. Drug Testing and Analysis, 5(8), 634–645. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.1397</ref><ref>King, L. A. (2014). New phenethylamines in Europe. Drug Testing and Analysis, 6(7–8), 808–818. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.1570</ref> with successful studies investigating the use in psychotherapy in Germany,<ref>Schneider, U. (2004). Aspekte des Psychischen: Festschrift anlässlich des 60. Geburtstags von Hinderk M. Emrich. Würzbug, Germany: Königshausen & Neumann. '''No complete fulltext was available at the time of writing, please refer to the Google Scholar document: https://books.google.de/books?id=yo45tYQj2-MC&lpg=PA129&ots=tW1EqmhrGF&dq=DMM-PEA&hl=de&pg=PA129&output=embed.'''</ref> 2C-D has not found widespread use. This has been argued to be due to the previously limited diversity of substances on the market - a consumer dynamic which has changed significantly with the advent of the internet - allowing a broader freedom of choice for explorers of psychedelic phenethylamines.<ref>Martin, J. (2014). Drugs on the Dark Net. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137399052</ref> Of these, it tends to be substantially harder to find and notably more expensive by weight.{{citation needed}} | Despite showing promise as a very functional psychostimulant<ref>Zuba, D., & Sekula, K. (2013). Analytical characterization of three hallucinogenic N-(2-methoxy)benzyl derivatives of the 2C-series of phenethylamine drugs. Drug Testing and Analysis, 5(8), 634–645. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.1397</ref><ref>King, L. A. (2014). New phenethylamines in Europe. Drug Testing and Analysis, 6(7–8), 808–818. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.1570</ref> with successful studies investigating the use in psychotherapy in Germany,<ref>Schneider, U. (2004). Aspekte des Psychischen: Festschrift anlässlich des 60. Geburtstags von Hinderk M. Emrich. Würzbug, Germany: Königshausen & Neumann. '''No complete fulltext was available at the time of writing, please refer to the Google Scholar document: https://books.google.de/books?id=yo45tYQj2-MC&lpg=PA129&ots=tW1EqmhrGF&dq=DMM-PEA&hl=de&pg=PA129&output=embed<nowiki/>.'''</ref> 2C-D has not found widespread use. This has been argued to be due to the previously limited diversity of substances on the market - a consumer dynamic which has changed significantly with the advent of the internet - allowing a broader freedom of choice for explorers of psychedelic phenethylamines.<ref>Martin, J. (2014). Drugs on the Dark Net. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137399052</ref> Of these, it tends to be substantially harder to find and notably more expensive by weight.{{citation needed}} | ||
==Chemistry== | ==Chemistry== | ||
[[File:Phenethylamine.png|thumb|right|253px|thumb|right | [[File:Phenethylamine.png|thumb|right|253px|thumb|right||Generic structure of a phenethylamine molecule]] | ||
2C-D, or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine, is a substituted [[phenethylamines|phenethylamine]] featuring a phenyl ring bound to an amino (NH<sub>2</sub>) group through an ethyl chain. 2C-D contains methoxy functional groups CH<sub>3</sub>O- attached to carbons R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>5</sub> as well as a methyl group attached to carbon R<sub>4</sub> of the phenyl ring. | 2C-D, or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine, is a substituted [[phenethylamines|phenethylamine]] featuring a phenyl ring bound to an amino (NH<sub>2</sub>) group through an ethyl chain. 2C-D contains methoxy functional groups CH<sub>3</sub>O- attached to carbons R<sub>2</sub> and R<sub>5</sub> as well as a methyl group attached to carbon R<sub>4</sub> of the phenyl ring. | ||
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===Experience reports=== | ===Experience reports=== | ||
There are currently no anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our [[experience index]]. Additional experience reports can be found here: | There are currently no anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our [[experience index]]. Additional experience reports can be found here: | ||
* [https://erowid.org/experiences/subs/exp_2CD.shtml Erowid Experience Vaults: 2C-D] | |||
*[https://erowid.org/experiences/subs/exp_2CD.shtml Erowid Experience Vaults: 2C-D] | |||
==Toxicity and harm potential== | ==Toxicity and harm potential== | ||
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==Legal status== | ==Legal status== | ||
*'''Australia:''' Australia has a blanket ban over all substituted phenethylamines including the entire 2C-X family.<ref>New Psychoactive Substances (National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre 2014) | https://comorbidity.edu.au/sites/default/files/cre/page/New%20Psychoactive%20Substances.pdf</ref> | *'''Australia:''' Australia has a blanket ban over all substituted phenethylamines including the entire 2C-X family.<ref>New Psychoactive Substances (National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre 2014) | https://comorbidity.edu.au/sites/default/files/cre/page/New%20Psychoactive%20Substances.pdf</ref> | ||
*'''Austria:''' 2C-D is illegal to possess, produce and sell under the NPSG (Neue-Psychoaktive-Substanzen-Gesetz Österreich).{{citation needed}} | *'''Austria:''' 2C-D is illegal to possess, produce and sell under the NPSG (Neue-Psychoaktive-Substanzen-Gesetz Österreich).{{citation needed}} | ||
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*'''China:''' 2C-D is a controlled substance in China as of October 2015.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0056/130753.html | title=关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知 | publisher=China Food and Drug Administration | date=27 September 2015 | language=Chinese | accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> | *'''China:''' 2C-D is a controlled substance in China as of October 2015.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0056/130753.html | title=关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知 | publisher=China Food and Drug Administration | date=27 September 2015 | language=Chinese | accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> | ||
*'''Denmark:''' 2C-D is added to the list of Schedule B controlled substances.<ref>Bekendtgørelse om euforiserende stoffer | https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=137169</ref> | *'''Denmark:''' 2C-D is added to the list of Schedule B controlled substances.<ref>Bekendtgørelse om euforiserende stoffer | https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=137169</ref> | ||
*'''Germany:''' | *'''Germany:''' 2C-D is controlled under Anlage I BtMG as of December 13, 2014.<ref>Achtundzwanzigste Verordnung zur Änderung betäubungsmittelrechtlicher Vorschriften (28. BtMÄndV)| http://www.buzer.de/gesetz/11392/a189949.htm</ref><ref>https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/btmg_1981/anlage_i.html</ref> It is illegal to manufacture, possess, import, export, buy, sell, procure or dispense it without a license.<ref>https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/btmg_1981/__29.html</ref> | ||
*'''Japan:''' 2C-D is controlled by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law in Japan, making it illegal to possess or sell.<ref>Analytical Data of Designated Substances (Shitei-Yakubutsu) Controlled by the Pharmaceutical AŠairs Law in Japan, Part I: GC-MS and LC-MS | https://www.erowid.org/references/texts/show/7395docid7635</ref> | *'''Japan:''' 2C-D is controlled by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law in Japan, making it illegal to possess or sell.<ref>Analytical Data of Designated Substances (Shitei-Yakubutsu) Controlled by the Pharmaceutical AŠairs Law in Japan, Part I: GC-MS and LC-MS | https://www.erowid.org/references/texts/show/7395docid7635</ref> | ||
*'''Latvia:''' 2C-D is a Schedule I controlled substance.<ref>Noteikumi par Latvijā kontrolējamajām narkotiskajām vielām, psihotropajām vielām un prekursoriem (2,5-Dimetoksifeniletānamīni) | http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=121086</ref> | *'''Latvia:''' 2C-D is a Schedule I controlled substance.<ref>Noteikumi par Latvijā kontrolējamajām narkotiskajām vielām, psihotropajām vielām un prekursoriem (2,5-Dimetoksifeniletānamīni) | http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=121086</ref> | ||
*'''Sweden:''' 2C-D is classified as a health hazard as of March 1, 2005, in the regulation SFS 2005:26, making it illegal to sell or possess.<ref>Svensk författningssamling | http://www.notisum.se/rnp/sls/sfs/20050026.pdf</ref> | |||
*'''Switzerland:''' Possession, production and sale is illegal.<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20170329020935/https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20101220/index.html</ref> | *'''Switzerland:''' Possession, production and sale is illegal.<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20170329020935/https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20101220/index.html</ref> | ||
*'''United Kingdom:''' 2C-D is a Class A drug in the United Kingdom as a result of the phenethylamine catch-all clause.<ref>United Kingdom. (1977). Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (S.I. 1977/1243). London: The Stationery Office Limited. Retrieved July 5, 2017, from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1977/1243/made</ref> | *'''United Kingdom:''' 2C-D is a Class A drug in the United Kingdom as a result of the phenethylamine catch-all clause.<ref>United Kingdom. (1977). Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (S.I. 1977/1243). London: The Stationery Office Limited. Retrieved July 5, 2017, from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1977/1243/made</ref> | ||
*'''United States:''' 2C-D is listed in Schedule I of section 202(c) of the Controlled Substances Act in the United States. This was signed into law as of July 2012 under the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act.<ref>S. 3187: Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act, Subtitle D-Synthetic Drugs | http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/s3187/text</ref> | *'''United States:''' 2C-D is listed in Schedule I of section 202(c) of the Controlled Substances Act in the United States. This was signed into law as of July 2012 under the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act.<ref>S. 3187: Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act, Subtitle D-Synthetic Drugs | http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/s3187/text</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Responsible use]] | *[[Responsible use]] | ||
*[[Psychoactive substance index]] | *[[Psychoactive substance index]] | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-D 2C-D (Wikipedia)] | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-D 2C-D (Wikipedia)] | ||
*[https://erowid.org/chemicals/2cd/2cd.shtml 2C-D (Erowid Vault)] | *[https://erowid.org/chemicals/2cd/2cd.shtml 2C-D (Erowid Vault)] | ||
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===Forums=== | ===Forums=== | ||
*[http://www.bluelight.org/vb/threads/111481-The-Big-amp-Dandy-2C-D-Thread 2C-D (Bluelight)] | *[http://www.bluelight.org/vb/threads/111481-The-Big-amp-Dandy-2C-D-Thread 2C-D (Bluelight)] | ||