Reagent testing kits: Difference between revisions
>Unity Wording and grammatics. |
>David Hedlund →Known reagents: Converted the list to a table. Added a lot of missed reagent tests |
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==Known reagents== | ==Known reagents== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:smaller" border="1" | |||
! Reagent test | |||
! Detection of chemical class(es) | |||
! Detection examples | |||
! Other | |||
|- | |||
| Chen-Kao | |||
| Phenylalkylamines | |||
| Pseudoephedrine, ephedrine | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Dille–Koppanyi | |||
| Barbiturates | |||
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|- | |||
| p-Dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde (DMACA) + acidic solution | |||
| Indoles | |||
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|- | |||
| Duquenois–Levine | |||
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| Cannabis | |||
|- | |||
| Ehrlich (contains p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (DMAB)) | |||
| Indoles | |||
| Tryptophan, tryptamines (e.g. DMT), ergoloids (e.g. LSD) | |||
| Tryptophan occurs in natural opium | |||
|- | |||
| Folin A & B | |||
| Amines, and amino acids | |||
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| | |||
|- | |||
| Froehde | |||
| Alkaloids, especially opioids | |||
| | |||
| Research chemicals | |||
|- | |||
| Gallic acid | |||
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| Drug precursor chemicals (MDP2P, safrole). Distinction of MDMA, MDA and MDEA from amphetamine or methamphetamine. | |||
|- | |||
| Gold(III) bromide | |||
| Compounds with phenol and hydroxyl groups | |||
| Acetaminophen, ascorbic acid, heroin, lactose, mannitol, morphine, and sucrose | |||
| Ketamine | |||
|- | |||
| Liebermann | |||
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| Cocaine, morphine, PMA, and PMMA, MDMA, certain substances from the 2C and other research chemicals etc. Used as a secondary test that tells the difference between methamphetamine and amphetamine, between MDMA and MDA or between methylone and MDPV. | |||
|- | |||
| Mandelin reagent | |||
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| Ketamine, and PMA. Amphetamines, methadone, cocaine, opium, research chemicals. | |||
|- | |||
| Marquis | |||
| Alkaloids | |||
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| Amphetamine-type compounds (Speed etc) including Methamphetamine, MDMA (Ecstasy/Molly), MDA, MDE, Opiates (Morphine, Codeine or Heroin), LSD, a general screening agent for other drugs e.g. Research Chemicals etc. | |||
|- | |||
| Mayer | |||
| Alkaloids | |||
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| Mecke | |||
| Alkaloids | |||
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| Heroin and other opiates (opium etc), LSD, Research Chemicals etc. | |||
|- | |||
| Nessler's reagent (Potassium tetraiodomercurate(II)) | |||
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| Ammonia | |||
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| Robadope | |||
| Primary amines | |||
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| Scott reagent (Cobalt(II) thiocyanate) | |||
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| Cocaine, lidocaine. Diphenhydramine | |||
|- | |||
| Simon A & B | |||
| Alkaloids | |||
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| Zimmermann | |||
| Alkaloids, benzodiazepines | |||
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| Zwikker | |||
| Barbiturates | |||
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|} | |||
==Storage== | ==Storage== |