GHB: Difference between revisions
>Unity Removed stub. Added citation flags. |
>Borax fixed myths in lead section about use as a "date rape" drug - citation needed tag has been visible forever because no good evidence exists to support widespread use in this way |
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It is used as a recreational drug for its [[chemical class::alcohol]]-like effects. While a common recreational dose is 3g, a dose of 5g - 10g can result in convulsions, unconsciousness (a coma-like state) and vomiting. Doses above 10g+ are associated with a risk of death.<ref name="cite">GHB Dosage by Erowid | https://www.erowid.org/chemicals/ghb/ghb_dose.shtml</ref> It is important to start with a low dose and work your way up slowly by increasing the dosage in small increments. | It is used as a recreational drug for its [[chemical class::alcohol]]-like effects. While a common recreational dose is 3g, a dose of 5g - 10g can result in convulsions, unconsciousness (a coma-like state) and vomiting. Doses above 10g+ are associated with a risk of death.<ref name="cite">GHB Dosage by Erowid | https://www.erowid.org/chemicals/ghb/ghb_dose.shtml</ref> It is important to start with a low dose and work your way up slowly by increasing the dosage in small increments. | ||
GHB, and sometimes [[GBL]] have acquired a reputation as "date rape drugs," in which they are purportedly secretly put dropwise into drinks.{{citation needed}} | GHB, and sometimes [[GBL]] have acquired a reputation as "date rape drugs," in which they are purportedly secretly put dropwise into drinks.{{citation needed}} There is very limited evidence to suggest that this actually happens but care should always be taken when accepting drinks from strangers. | ||
==Chemistry== | ==Chemistry== | ||
GHB, or gamma-Hydroxybutanoic acid, is a carboxylic acid substituted with an additional hydroxy group. GHB contains a four carbon chain with a terminal carbon bonded to a hydroxy group (OH-) and double bonded to an oxygen group to form a carboxyl unit; this is butanoic acid. At the other end of the four carbon change at R<sub>γ</sub>, GHB is substituted with a hydroxy group. | GHB, or gamma-Hydroxybutanoic acid, is a carboxylic acid substituted with an additional hydroxy group. GHB contains a four carbon chain with a terminal carbon bonded to a hydroxy group (OH-) and double bonded to an oxygen group to form a carboxyl unit; this is butanoic acid. At the other end of the four carbon change at R<sub>γ</sub>, GHB is substituted with a hydroxy group. | ||
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There are currently no anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our [[experience index]]. Additional experience reports can be found here: | There are currently no anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our [[experience index]]. Additional experience reports can be found here: | ||
* [https://www.erowid.org/experiences/subs/exp_GHB.shtml Erowid Experience Vaults: GHB] | * [https://www.erowid.org/experiences/subs/exp_GHB.shtml Erowid Experience Vaults: GHB] | ||
GHB is also referred to as "'''K.-o.-Tropfen'''" (K.-o.-drops) in German-speaking countries. | |||
==Toxicity and harm potential== | ==Toxicity and harm potential== |