Autonomous voice communication: Difference between revisions

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#'''A sensed presence of the other''' - The distinctive feeling that another form of consciousness is internally present alongside that of one's usual sense of self. This sensation is often referred to within the scientific literature as a "sense of presence".<ref name=":0" /><ref>Fénelon, G., Soulas, T., De Langavant, L. C., Trinkler, I., & Bachoud-Lévi, A. C. (2011). Feeling of presence in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, jnnp-2010. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fjnnp.2010.234799</ref><ref>Hayes, J., & Leudar, I. (2016). Experiences of continued presence: on the practical consequences of ‘hallucinations’ in bereavement. ''Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice'', ''89''(2), 194-210.http://www.leudar.com/pdfs/voices/Hayes&Leudar2013.pdf</ref><ref>SherMer, M. (2010). The Sensed-Presence Effect. ''Scientific American'', ''302''(4), 34. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-sensed-presence-effect/</ref>

#'''Mutually generated internal responses''' - Internally felt conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which feel as if they are partially generated by one's own thought stream and in equal measure by that of a separate thought stream.

#'''Mutually generated internal responses''' - Internally felt conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which feel as if they are partially generated by one's own thought stream and in equal measure by that of a separate thought stream.<ref name=":4">Looijestijn, J., Diederen, K. M., Goekoop, R., Sommer, I. E., Daalman, K., Kahn, R. S., ... & Blom, J. D. (2013). The auditory dorsal stream plays a crucial role in projecting hallucinated voices into external space. ''Schizophrenia research'', ''146''(1-3), 314-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2013.02.004</ref>

#'''Separately generated internal responses''' - Internally felt conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which feel as if they are generated by an entirely distinct and separate thought stream that resides within one's head.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" />

#'''Separately generated internal responses''' - Internally felt conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which feel as if they are generated by an entirely distinct and separate thought stream that resides within one's head.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />

#'''Separately generated audible internal responses''' - Internally heard conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which are perceived as a clearly defined and audible voice within one's head. These can take on a variety of voices, accents, and dialects, but usually sound identical to one's own spoken voice.<ref name=":3" />

#'''Separately generated audible internal responses''' - Internally heard conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which are perceived as a clearly defined and audible voice within one's head. These can take on a variety of voices, accents, and dialects, but usually sound identical to one's own spoken voice.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />

#'''Separately generated audible external responses''' - Externally heard conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which are perceived as a clearly defined and audible voice which sounds as if it is coming from outside one's own head. These can take on a variety of voices, accents, and dialects, but usually sound identical to the person's own spoken voice.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" />

#'''Separately generated audible external responses''' - Externally heard conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which are perceived as a clearly defined and audible voice which sounds as if it is coming from outside one's own head. These can take on a variety of voices, accents, and dialects, but usually sound identical to the person's own spoken voice.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />

The speaker behind this voice is commonly interpreted by those who experience it to be the voice of their own subconscious, the [[psychoactive substance]] itself, a specific [[autonomous entity]], or even supernatural concepts such as god, spirits, souls, and ancestors.

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 #'''A sensed presence of the other''' - The distinctive feeling that another form of consciousness is internally present alongside that of one's usual sense of self. This sensation is often referred to within the scientific literature as a "sense of presence".<ref name=":0" /><ref>Fénelon, G., Soulas, T., De Langavant, L. C., Trinkler, I., & Bachoud-Lévi, A. C. (2011). Feeling of presence in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, jnnp-2010. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fjnnp.2010.234799</ref><ref>Hayes, J., & Leudar, I. (2016). Experiences of continued presence: on the practical consequences of ‘hallucinations’ in bereavement. ''Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice'', ''89''(2), 194-210.http://www.leudar.com/pdfs/voices/Hayes&Leudar2013.pdf</ref><ref>SherMer, M. (2010). The Sensed-Presence Effect. ''Scientific American'', ''302''(4), 34. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-sensed-presence-effect/</ref>
-#'''Mutually generated internal responses''' - Internally felt conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which feel as if they are partially generated by one's own thought stream and in equal measure by that of a separate thought stream.
+#'''Mutually generated internal responses''' - Internally felt conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which feel as if they are partially generated by one's own thought stream and in equal measure by that of a separate thought stream.<ref name=":4">Looijestijn, J., Diederen, K. M., Goekoop, R., Sommer, I. E., Daalman, K., Kahn, R. S., ... & Blom, J. D. (2013). The auditory dorsal stream plays a crucial role in projecting hallucinated voices into external space. ''Schizophrenia research'', ''146''(1-3), 314-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2013.02.004</ref>
-#'''Separately generated internal responses''' - Internally felt conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which feel as if they are generated by an entirely distinct and separate thought stream that resides within one's head.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" />
+#'''Separately generated internal responses''' - Internally felt conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which feel as if they are generated by an entirely distinct and separate thought stream that resides within one's head.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />
-#'''Separately generated audible internal responses''' - Internally heard conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which are perceived as a clearly defined and audible voice within one's head. These can take on a variety of voices, accents, and dialects, but usually sound identical to one's own spoken voice.<ref name=":3" />
+#'''Separately generated audible internal responses''' - Internally heard conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which are perceived as a clearly defined and audible voice within one's head. These can take on a variety of voices, accents, and dialects, but usually sound identical to one's own spoken voice.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />
-#'''Separately generated audible external responses''' - Externally heard conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which are perceived as a clearly defined and audible voice which sounds as if it is coming from outside one's own head. These can take on a variety of voices, accents, and dialects, but usually sound identical to the person's own spoken voice.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" />
+#'''Separately generated audible external responses''' - Externally heard conversational responses to one's own thoughts and feelings which are perceived as a clearly defined and audible voice which sounds as if it is coming from outside one's own head. These can take on a variety of voices, accents, and dialects, but usually sound identical to the person's own spoken voice.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />
 The speaker behind this voice is commonly interpreted by those who experience it to be the voice of their own subconscious, the [[psychoactive substance]] itself, a specific [[autonomous entity]], or even supernatural concepts such as god, spirits, souls, and ancestors.