External hallucination: Difference between revisions

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[[File:deliriants.png|300px|right|thumb|''Deliriants by [[Anonymous]] [http://boards.420chan.org/deli/ DEL] user'' - This image represents the sinister external hallucinations commonly induced by [[deliriant]]s.]]

'''~~External hallucinations~~''' can be described as the perception of visual ~~hallucinations~~ which ~~display themselves~~ seamlessly into the external environment as if ~~they~~ were actually happening.<ref name="Gilbert2003">Gauntlett-Gilbert, J., & Kuipers, E. (2003). Phenomenology of visual hallucinations in psychiatric conditions. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 191(3), 203-205. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NMD.0000055084.01402.02</ref><ref>Kubala, P. (2016, January 25). Healed and Whole Forever: On Psychedelic Science & Spirituality – The Revealer. Retrieved February 24, 2018, from https://wp.nyu.edu/therevealer/2016/01/25/healed-and-whole-forever-on-psychedelic-science-and-spirituality/</ref><ref>Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS. PHARMACIA, 64(1), 32-47. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Violina_Angelova2/publication/317528151_Pharmaco-toxicological_aspects_and_analysis_of_phenylalkylamine_and_indolylallkylamine_hallucinogens_Review/links/593d59f50f7e9b3317a45adf/Pharmaco-toxicological-aspects-and-analysis-of-phenylalkylamine-and-indolylallkylamine-hallucinogens-Review.pdf</ref> This is in stark contrast to [[internal hallucinations]], such as [[dreams]], that occur exclusively within an imagined environment and can typically only be viewed with closed eyes.

An '''external hallucination''' can be described as the perception of a visual hallucination which displays itself seamlessly into the external environment as if it were actually happening.<ref name="Gilbert2003">Gauntlett-Gilbert, J., & Kuipers, E. (2003). Phenomenology of visual hallucinations in psychiatric conditions. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 191(3), 203-205. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NMD.0000055084.01402.02</ref><ref>Kubala, P. (2016, January 25). Healed and Whole Forever: On Psychedelic Science & Spirituality – The Revealer. Retrieved February 24, 2018, from https://wp.nyu.edu/therevealer/2016/01/25/healed-and-whole-forever-on-psychedelic-science-and-spirituality/</ref><ref>Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS. PHARMACIA, 64(1), 32-47. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Violina_Angelova2/publication/317528151_Pharmaco-toxicological_aspects_and_analysis_of_phenylalkylamine_and_indolylallkylamine_hallucinogens_Review/links/593d59f50f7e9b3317a45adf/Pharmaco-toxicological-aspects-and-analysis-of-phenylalkylamine-and-indolylallkylamine-hallucinogens-Review.pdf</ref> This is in stark contrast to [[internal hallucinations]], such as [[dreams]], that occur exclusively within an imagined environment and can typically only be viewed with closed eyes.

This effect is capable of manifesting itself across the 4 different levels of intensity described below:

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 [[File:deliriants.png|300px|right|thumb|''Deliriants by [[Anonymous]] [http://boards.420chan.org/deli/ DEL] user'' - This image represents the sinister external hallucinations commonly induced by [[deliriant]]s.]]
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-'''External hallucinations''' can be described as the perception of visual hallucinations which display themselves seamlessly into the external environment as if they were actually happening.<ref name="Gilbert2003">Gauntlett-Gilbert, J., & Kuipers, E. (2003). Phenomenology of visual hallucinations in psychiatric conditions. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 191(3), 203-205. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NMD.0000055084.01402.02</ref><ref>Kubala, P. (2016, January 25). Healed and Whole Forever: On Psychedelic Science & Spirituality – The Revealer. Retrieved February 24, 2018, from https://wp.nyu.edu/therevealer/2016/01/25/healed-and-whole-forever-on-psychedelic-science-and-spirituality/</ref><ref>Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS. PHARMACIA, 64(1), 32-47. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Violina_Angelova2/publication/317528151_Pharmaco-toxicological_aspects_and_analysis_of_phenylalkylamine_and_indolylallkylamine_hallucinogens_Review/links/593d59f50f7e9b3317a45adf/Pharmaco-toxicological-aspects-and-analysis-of-phenylalkylamine-and-indolylallkylamine-hallucinogens-Review.pdf</ref> This is in stark contrast to [[internal hallucinations]], such as [[dreams]], that occur exclusively within an imagined environment and can typically only be viewed with closed eyes.
+An '''external hallucination''' can be described as the perception of a visual hallucination which displays itself seamlessly into the external environment as if it were actually happening.<ref name="Gilbert2003">Gauntlett-Gilbert, J., & Kuipers, E. (2003). Phenomenology of visual hallucinations in psychiatric conditions. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 191(3), 203-205. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NMD.0000055084.01402.02</ref><ref>Kubala, P. (2016, January 25). Healed and Whole Forever: On Psychedelic Science & Spirituality – The Revealer. Retrieved February 24, 2018, from https://wp.nyu.edu/therevealer/2016/01/25/healed-and-whole-forever-on-psychedelic-science-and-spirituality/</ref><ref>Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS. PHARMACIA, 64(1), 32-47. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Violina_Angelova2/publication/317528151_Pharmaco-toxicological_aspects_and_analysis_of_phenylalkylamine_and_indolylallkylamine_hallucinogens_Review/links/593d59f50f7e9b3317a45adf/Pharmaco-toxicological-aspects-and-analysis-of-phenylalkylamine-and-indolylallkylamine-hallucinogens-Review.pdf</ref> This is in stark contrast to [[internal hallucinations]], such as [[dreams]], that occur exclusively within an imagined environment and can typically only be viewed with closed eyes.
 This effect is capable of manifesting itself across the 4 different levels of intensity described below: