Anxiety: Difference between revisions
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====Panic attacks==== | ====Panic attacks==== | ||
'''Panic attacks''' are periods of extremely intense anxiety that have a sudden onset<ref>http://m-w.com/dictionary/panic%20attack | Panic attack - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary</ref> and a variable duration.<ref>Panic disorder | http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000924.htm</ref> These usually begin abruptly and may reach their peak within 10 to 20 minutes, but may also continue for hours in extreme cases before subsiding on their own. Although this experience is incredibly stressful it is important to note that it is not physically dangerous or harmful. | '''Panic attacks''' are periods of extremely intense anxiety that have a sudden onset<ref>http://m-w.com/dictionary/panic%20attack | Panic attack - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary</ref> and a variable duration.<ref>Panic disorder | http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000924.htm</ref> Panic attacks are usually triggered in moments of severe anxiety, such as anxiety caused by a bad trip. They are so subjectively overwhelming both physically and mentally that the user may believe they are dying, or that some great calamity is imminent, and are commonly mistaken for heart attacks. The subjective sensations can overwhelm rational thought even when the user recognizes that they are having a panic attack, especially in those who have not experienced them before. | ||
Panic attacks are often accompanied by uncomfortable physical symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, heart palpitations, nausea, and uncontrollable crying. These physical symptoms may further aggravate a person’s anxiety as they may be mistaken for a serious health problem. The strongest mental effect of panic attacks is a crushing sense of impending doom, accompanied by despair, panic, and dread. These usually begin abruptly and may reach their peak within 10 to 20 minutes, but may also continue for hours in extreme cases before subsiding on their own. Although this experience is incredibly stressful it is important to note that it is not physically dangerous or harmful. | |||
The various cognitive and physical symptoms of a panic attack are described and listed below: | The various cognitive and physical symptoms of a panic attack are described and listed below: | ||
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*'''Chills or hot flashes''' | *'''Chills or hot flashes''' | ||
*'''[[Delusions]]'''</onlyinclude> | *'''[[Delusions]]'''</onlyinclude> | ||
===Psychoactive substances=== | ===Psychoactive substances=== | ||
Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include: | Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include: |