Talk:Extrapyramidal symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==Types and their symptoms==
==Types and their symptoms==
[[File:Four Types of Extrapyramidal Symptoms.png|500px|thumbnail|right|An image summarizing the four types of extrapyramidal symptoms with illustrations.]]
[[File:Four types of EPS.png|275px|thumbnail|right|An image that quickly summarizes the four types of extrapyramidal symptoms with illustrations.]]
===Acute dystonia===
===Acute dystonia===
Acute dystonia is a painful and often severe type of extrapyramidal symptoms that occurs shortly (within less than a day){{citation needed}} after the administration of an [[dopamine|antidopaminergic]] agent.
Acute dystonia is a painful and often severe type of extrapyramidal symptoms that occurs shortly (within less than a day){{citation needed}} after the administration of an [[dopamine|antidopaminergic]] agent.


[[Muscle spasms|Continuous muscle contractions]] can occur in the head, neck, and limbs and may cause a stiff tongue, arched back, or twisted neck. Another sign is that the patient/victim finds it difficult to talk. This may also include a grimaced or twisted expression of the face. Spasms of the voice box, limbs, and back sometimes occur. It also includes a lack of muscle tone, hence dystonia.
[[Muscle spasms|Continuous muscle contractions]] can occur in the head, neck, and limbs and may cause a stiff tongue, arched back, or twisted neck. Dystonia also includes a lack of ability to move muscle and low muscle tone. [[File:Medication-induced dystonia.JPG|275px|thumbnail|right|A patient experiencing acute dystonia caused by a dopamine-blocking medication.]]


Treatment of acute dystonia is often an anticholinergic agent and/or a benzodiazepine.{{citation needed}}
Treatment of acute dystonia is often an anticholinergic agent and/or a benzodiazepine.{{citation needed}}
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