Entheogen: Difference between revisions

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Entheogens have been used in a ritualized context for thousands of years; their religious significance is well established in anthropological and modern evidence. Examples of traditional entheogens include [[psychedelics]] like [[peyote]], [[psilocybin mushrooms]], [[ayahuasca]], and [[iboga]]; atypical [[hallucinogen]]s like [[salvia]] and ''[[Amanita muscaria]]''; quasi-psychedelics like [[cannabis]]; and [[deliriants]] like [[datura]].

With the advent of organic chemistry, there now exist many synthetic drugs with similar psychoactive properties, many derived from these plants. Many pure active compounds with psychoactive properties have been isolated from these respective organisms and chemically synthesized, including [[mescaline]], [[psilocybin]], [[DMT]], [[salvinorin A]], [[ibogaine]], [[ergine]], and [[muscimol]]. Semi-synthetic (e.g. [[LSD]] used by the New American Church) and synthetic drugs (e.g. [[DPT]] used by the Temple of the True Inner Light and [[2C-B]] used by the Sangoma) have also been developed.<ref>http://evolver.civicactions.net/user/chen_cho_dorge/blog/2cb_chosen_over_traditional_entheogens_south_african_healers</ref>

With the advent of organic chemistry, there now exist many synthetic drugs with similar psychoactive properties; many are derived from these plants. Many pure active compounds with psychoactive properties have been isolated from these respective organisms and chemically synthesized including [[mescaline]], [[psilocybin]], [[DMT]], [[salvinorin A]], [[ibogaine]], [[ergine]], and [[muscimol]]. Semi-synthetic (e.g. [[LSD]] used by the New American Church) and synthetic drugs (e.g. [[DPT]] used by the Temple of the True Inner Light and [[2C-B]] used by the Sangoma) have also been developed.<ref>http://evolver.civicactions.net/user/chen_cho_dorge/blog/2cb_chosen_over_traditional_entheogens_south_african_healers</ref>

More broadly, the term entheogen is used to refer to any psychoactive drugs when used for their religious or spiritual effects, whether or not in a formal religious or traditional structure. This terminology is often chosen to contrast with recreational use of the same drugs. Studies such as the [[Marsh Chapel Experiment]] have documented reports of spiritual experiences from participants who were administered psychoactive drugs in controlled trials.<ref>http://www.springerlink.com/content/v2175688r1w4862x/fulltext.pdf</ref> Ongoing research is limited due to widespread drug prohibition; however, some countries have legislation that allows for traditional entheogen use.

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 Entheogens have been used in a ritualized context for thousands of years; their religious significance is well established in anthropological and modern evidence. Examples of traditional entheogens include [[psychedelics]] like [[peyote]], [[psilocybin mushrooms]], [[ayahuasca]], and [[iboga]]; atypical [[hallucinogen]]s like [[salvia]] and ''[[Amanita muscaria]]''; quasi-psychedelics like [[cannabis]]; and [[deliriants]] like [[datura]].
-With the advent of organic chemistry, there now exist many synthetic drugs with similar psychoactive properties, many derived from these plants. Many pure active compounds with psychoactive properties have been isolated from these respective organisms and chemically synthesized, including [[mescaline]], [[psilocybin]], [[DMT]], [[salvinorin A]], [[ibogaine]], [[ergine]], and [[muscimol]]. Semi-synthetic (e.g. [[LSD]] used by the New American Church) and synthetic drugs (e.g. [[DPT]] used by the Temple of the True Inner Light and [[2C-B]] used by the Sangoma) have also been developed.<ref>http://evolver.civicactions.net/user/chen_cho_dorge/blog/2cb_chosen_over_traditional_entheogens_south_african_healers</ref>
+With the advent of organic chemistry, there now exist many synthetic drugs with similar psychoactive properties; many are derived from these plants. Many pure active compounds with psychoactive properties have been isolated from these respective organisms and chemically synthesized including [[mescaline]], [[psilocybin]], [[DMT]], [[salvinorin A]], [[ibogaine]], [[ergine]], and [[muscimol]]. Semi-synthetic (e.g. [[LSD]] used by the New American Church) and synthetic drugs (e.g. [[DPT]] used by the Temple of the True Inner Light and [[2C-B]] used by the Sangoma) have also been developed.<ref>http://evolver.civicactions.net/user/chen_cho_dorge/blog/2cb_chosen_over_traditional_entheogens_south_african_healers</ref>
 More broadly, the term entheogen is used to refer to any psychoactive drugs when used for their religious or spiritual effects, whether or not in a formal religious or traditional structure. This terminology is often chosen to contrast with recreational use of the same drugs. Studies such as the [[Marsh Chapel Experiment]] have documented reports of spiritual experiences from participants who were administered psychoactive drugs in controlled trials.<ref>http://www.springerlink.com/content/v2175688r1w4862x/fulltext.pdf</ref> Ongoing research is limited due to widespread drug prohibition; however, some countries have legislation that allows for traditional entheogen use.