Routes of administration: Difference between revisions

>David Hedlund
>David Hedlund
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Ethnobotanist Daniel Siebert cautions that inhaling hot air can be irritating and potentially damaging to the lungs. Vapor produced by a heat gun needs to be cooled by running it through a water pipe or cooling chamber before inhalation.<ref>{{Citation | title=Ask Erowid : ID 3139 : Do vaporizers work with Salvia divinorum? | url=https://www.erowid.org/ask/ask.php?ID=3139}}</ref>
Ethnobotanist Daniel Siebert cautions that inhaling hot air can be irritating and potentially damaging to the lungs. Vapor produced by a heat gun needs to be cooled by running it through a water pipe or cooling chamber before inhalation.<ref>{{Citation | title=Ask Erowid : ID 3139 : Do vaporizers work with Salvia divinorum? | url=https://www.erowid.org/ask/ask.php?ID=3139}}</ref>


Re-used uncleaned vapes, and vape sharing, may cause bacterial pneumonia<ref name="pmid32042584">{{cite journal |last1=Kooragayalu |first1=S |last2=El-Zarif |first2=S |last3=Jariwala |first3=S |doi=10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.100997 |pmid=32042584 |pmc=6997893}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vaping changes oral microbiome and raises infection risk |url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/vaping-changes-oral-microbiome-and-raises-infection-risk |website=www.medicalnewstoday.com |language=en |date=14 March 2020}}</ref> fungal pneumonia,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mughal |first1=Mohsin Sheraz |last2=Dalmacion |first2=Denise Lauren V. |last3=Mirza |first3=Hasan Mahmood |last4=Kaur |first4=Ikwinder Preet |last5=Dela Cruz |first5=Maria Amanda |last6=Kramer |first6=Violet E. |title=E-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury, (EVALI) - A diagnosis of exclusion |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007120303889 |website=Respiratory Medicine Case Reports |pages=101174 |language=en |doi=10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101174 |date=1 January 2020}}</ref> and viral pneumonia.<ref name="pmid32042584" />
Re-used uncleaned vapes, and vape sharing, may cause bacterial pneumonia,<ref name="pmid32042584">{{cite journal |last1=Kooragayalu |first1=S |last2=El-Zarif |first2=S |last3=Jariwala |first3=S |doi=10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.100997 |pmid=32042584 |pmc=6997893}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vaping changes oral microbiome and raises infection risk |url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/vaping-changes-oral-microbiome-and-raises-infection-risk |website=www.medicalnewstoday.com |language=en |date=14 March 2020}}</ref> fungal pneumonia,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mughal |first1=Mohsin Sheraz |last2=Dalmacion |first2=Denise Lauren V. |last3=Mirza |first3=Hasan Mahmood |last4=Kaur |first4=Ikwinder Preet |last5=Dela Cruz |first5=Maria Amanda |last6=Kramer |first6=Violet E. |title=E-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury, (EVALI) - A diagnosis of exclusion |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007120303889 |website=Respiratory Medicine Case Reports |pages=101174 |language=en |doi=10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101174 |date=1 January 2020}}</ref> and viral pneumonia.<ref name="pmid32042584" />


====E-cigarette====
====E-cigarette====