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Unique substance warnings: Difference between revisions
>David Hedlund →Routes of administration: added references that supports that you can die from ingesting them, and that amyl or butyl nitrites may cause lipoid pneumonia -- copied references from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppers |
>David Hedlund |
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* [[Ketamine]]: Ketamine taken intravenously quicker than 1.5 minute can cause breathing depression for short time (up to a minute). - Ketamine: Dreams and Realities, p276 | * [[Ketamine]]: Ketamine taken intravenously quicker than 1.5 minute can cause breathing depression for short time (up to a minute). - Ketamine: Dreams and Realities, p276 | ||
* [[Nitrous oxide]]: Inhaling directly from canisters can freeze the throat. | * [[Nitrous oxide]]: Inhaling directly from canisters can freeze the throat. | ||
* [[Poppers]]: An overdose via oral ingestion alkyl nitrites can lead to methemoglobinemia, coma, and death.<ref name="Medsafe"/><ref name="Dixon-1981">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dixon DS, Reisch RF, Santinga PH | title = Fatal methemoglobinemia resulting from ingestion of isobutyl nitrite, a "room odorizer" widely used for recreational purposes | journal = Journal of Forensic Sciences | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 587–93 | date = July 1981 | doi = 10.1520/JFS11404J | pmid = 7252472 }}</ref><ref name="Pruijm-2002">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pruijm MT, de Meijer PH | title = [Methemoglobinemia due to ingestion of isobutyl nitrite ('poppers')] | journal = Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde | volume = 146 | issue = 49 | pages = 2370–3 | date = December 2002 | pmid = 12510403 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Stalnikowicz R, Amitai Y, Bentur Y | title = Aphrodisiac drug-induced hemolysis | journal = Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology | volume = 42 | issue = 3 | pages = 313–6 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15362601 | doi = 10.1081/clt-120037435 | s2cid = 9389458 }}</ref><ref>Emergency Medicine: Principles and Practice. Harper & Collins, 2nd edition. 2008. pp. 42–51. | * [[Poppers]]: An overdose via oral ingestion alkyl nitrites can lead to methemoglobinemia, coma, and death.<ref name="Medsafe"/><ref name="Dixon-1981">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dixon DS, Reisch RF, Santinga PH | title = Fatal methemoglobinemia resulting from ingestion of isobutyl nitrite, a "room odorizer" widely used for recreational purposes | journal = Journal of Forensic Sciences | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 587–93 | date = July 1981 | doi = 10.1520/JFS11404J | pmid = 7252472 }}</ref><ref name="Pruijm-2002">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pruijm MT, de Meijer PH | title = [Methemoglobinemia due to ingestion of isobutyl nitrite ('poppers')] | journal = Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde | volume = 146 | issue = 49 | pages = 2370–3 | date = December 2002 | pmid = 12510403 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Stalnikowicz R, Amitai Y, Bentur Y | title = Aphrodisiac drug-induced hemolysis | journal = Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology | volume = 42 | issue = 3 | pages = 313–6 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15362601 | doi = 10.1081/clt-120037435 | s2cid = 9389458 }}</ref><ref>Emergency Medicine: Principles and Practice. Harper & Collins, 2nd edition. 2008. pp. 42–51. Accidental aspiration of amyl or butyl nitrites may cause lipoid pneumonia.<ref name="Hagan-">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hagan IG, Burney K | title = Radiology of recreational drug abuse | journal = Radiographics | volume = 27 | issue = 4 | pages = 919–40 | date = July–August 2007 | pmid = 17620459 | doi = 10.1148/rg.274065103 }}</ref> | ||
====Substances that cannot be taken intravenously==== | ====Substances that cannot be taken intravenously==== | ||