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Object alteration: Difference between revisions
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<onlyinclude>An '''object alteration''' | <onlyinclude>An '''object alteration''' is defined as the experience of perceiving an object, objects, or entire scenes progressively warp, move, stretch, shift, or otherwise animate in three-dimensional space in a manner which can vary from subtle to extreme.<ref name="KleinmanGillin1977">{{cite journal|last1=Kleinman|first1=J. E.|last2=Gillin|first2=J. C.|last3=Wyatt|first3=R. J.|title=A Comparison of the Phenomenology of Hallucinogens and Schizophrenia From Some Autobiographical Accounts*|journal=Schizophrenia Bulletin|volume=3|issue=4|year=1977|pages=560–586|issn=0586-7614|doi=10.1093/schbul/3.4.560}}</ref><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017">Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS (REVIEW). PHARMACIA, 64(1), 41-42. http://bsphs.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Angelova.pdf</ref><ref name="Gallimore2015">{{cite journal|last1=Gallimore|first1=Andrew R.|title=Restructuring consciousness –the psychedelic state in light of integrated information theory|journal=Frontiers in Human Neuroscience|volume=9|year=2015|issn=1662-5161|doi=10.3389/fnhum.2015.00346}}</ref><ref name="JuszczakSwiergiel2013">{{cite journal|last1=Juszczak|first1=Grzegorz R.|last2=Swiergiel|first2=Artur H.|title=Recreational Use of D-Lysergamide from the Seeds ofArgyreia Nervosa,Ipomoea Tricolor, Ipomoea Violacea,andIpomoea Purpureain Poland|journal=Journal of Psychoactive Drugs|volume=45|issue=1|year=2013|pages=79–93|issn=0279-1072|doi=10.1080/02791072.2013.763570}}</ref> When the person looks away or double-takes, the object is instantly reset to its original form. If the object is stared at directly again, it may begin to distort in a similar or different manner as before. The alterations do not occur in a uniform manner and cannot be reliably predicted. The intensity of the effect is often linked to the intensity and progression of the mental state that coincides with this effect. | ||
For example, staring at an object such as a chair may cause its 3-dimensional shape to begin to drastically elongate or tilt into an exaggerated form which retains its original colours and textures. | For example, staring at an object such as a chair may cause its 3-dimensional shape to begin to drastically elongate or tilt into an exaggerated form which retains its original colours and textures. | ||
This effect also commonly manifests as the perception of textures progressively stretching and projecting outward from the surfaces which they reside upon in the form of a detailed 3-dimensional structure<ref name="JuszczakSwiergiel2013"/> somewhat similar to complex, opaque, and solidified smoke. These structures usually maintain a size which is consistent with the width of the texture it is extending from. The textures may appear to project outwards in 3-D space anywhere between several inches to several meters in length. For example, if one stares at a painting on the wall it may extend in one direction on a 2-dimensional plane until the observer looks away. | This effect also commonly manifests as the perception of textures progressively stretching and projecting outward from the surfaces which they reside upon in the form of a detailed 3-dimensional structure<ref name="JuszczakSwiergiel2013" /> somewhat similar to complex, opaque, and solidified smoke. These structures usually maintain a size which is consistent with the width of the texture it is extending from. The textures may appear to project outwards in 3-D space anywhere between several inches to several meters in length. For example, if one stares at a painting on the wall it may extend in one direction on a 2-dimensional plane until the observer looks away. | ||
Although this subjective effect component is categorised as a visual distortion,<ref name="JuszczakSwiergiel2013"/><ref name="EspiardLecardeur2005">{{cite journal|last1=Espiard|first1=M|last2=Lecardeur|first2=L|last3=Abadie|first3=P|last4=Halbecq|first4=I|last5=Dollfus|first5=S|title=Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder after psilocybin consumption: a case study|journal=European Psychiatry|volume=20|issue=5-6|year=2005|pages=458–460|issn=09249338|doi=10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.04.008}}</ref><ref name="MehtaNaveen Kumar2017">{{cite journal|last1=Mehta|first1=Urvakhsh Meherwan|last2=Naveen Kumar|first2=C|last3=Venkatasubramanian|first3=Ganesan|last4=Thirthalli|first4=Jagadisha|title=Multimodal Sensory Distortions in Postpartum Exacerbation of Schizophrenia|journal=Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses|volume=10|issue=4|year=2017|pages=222–224|issn=1935-1232|doi=10.3371/CSRP.MEKU.112013}}</ref> it is likely an indirect result of external hallucinations being applied to objects within the user's environment occurring in a manner which does not introduce new data, but simply alters the perception of a 3-dimensional structure's content. | Although this subjective effect component is categorised as a visual distortion,<ref name="JuszczakSwiergiel2013" /><ref name="EspiardLecardeur2005">{{cite journal|last1=Espiard|first1=M|last2=Lecardeur|first2=L|last3=Abadie|first3=P|last4=Halbecq|first4=I|last5=Dollfus|first5=S|title=Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder after psilocybin consumption: a case study|journal=European Psychiatry|volume=20|issue=5-6|year=2005|pages=458–460|issn=09249338|doi=10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.04.008}}</ref><ref name="MehtaNaveen Kumar2017">{{cite journal|last1=Mehta|first1=Urvakhsh Meherwan|last2=Naveen Kumar|first2=C|last3=Venkatasubramanian|first3=Ganesan|last4=Thirthalli|first4=Jagadisha|title=Multimodal Sensory Distortions in Postpartum Exacerbation of Schizophrenia|journal=Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses|volume=10|issue=4|year=2017|pages=222–224|issn=1935-1232|doi=10.3371/CSRP.MEKU.112013}}</ref> it is likely an indirect result of external hallucinations being applied to objects within the user's environment occurring in a manner which does not introduce new data, but simply alters the perception of a 3-dimensional structure's content. | ||
Object alterations are often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[delirium]] and [[psychosis]].<ref name="MehtaNaveen Kumar2017"/> They are most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[deliriant]] compounds, such as [[DPH]] and [[datura]]. However, they can also occur under the influence of [[stimulant psychosis]] and [[sleep deprivation]].</onlyinclude> | Object alterations are often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[delirium]] and [[psychosis]].<ref name="MehtaNaveen Kumar2017" /> They are most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[deliriant]] compounds, such as [[DPH]] and [[datura]]. However, they can also occur under the influence of [[stimulant psychosis]] and [[sleep deprivation]].</onlyinclude> | ||
===Object Activation=== | ===Object Activation=== | ||
{{Main|Object Activation}} | {{Main|Object Activation}} | ||
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysmorphopsia Dysmorphopsia (Wikipedia)] | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysmorphopsia Dysmorphopsia (Wikipedia)] | ||
===References=== | ===References=== | ||
<references/> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Sensory]] [[Category:Visual]] [[Category:Distortion]] [[Category:Effect]] | [[Category:Sensory]] | ||
[[Category:Visual]] | |||
[[Category:Distortion]] | |||
[[Category:Effect]] | |||