Language depression: Difference between revisions

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# '''Anomic''' (or amnesiac): the least severe form of aphasia; people have difficulty in using the correct names for particular objects, people, places, or events.

Language suppression is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[analysis suppression]] and [[thought deceleration]]. It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[antipsychotic]] compounds, such as [[quetiapine]],<ref>Chien~~, C. F.,~~ Huang~~, P., &~~ Hsieh~~, S. W. (2017).~~ Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review. Neuropsychiatric ~~disease~~ and ~~treatment,~~ 13~~, 2257. https://dx.~~doi~~.org/~~10.2147~~%2FNDT~~.S141273</ref> [[haloperidol]],<ref>Iqbal, M. M., Aneja, A., Rahman, A., Megna, J., Freemont, W., Shiplo, M., ... & Lee, K. (2005). The potential risks of commonly prescribed antipsychotics: during pregnancy and lactation. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 2(8), 36. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21152171</ref> and [[risperidone]].<ref>Sinha~~, P.,~~ Vandana, V. P., Lewis~~, N. V.,~~ Jayaram, M.~~, &~~ Enderby~~, P. (2015).~~ Evaluating the effect of risperidone on speech: A cross-sectional study. Asian ~~journal~~ of ~~psychiatry,~~ 15~~, 51-55. https://~~doi~~.org/~~10.1016/j.ajp.2015.05.005</ref> However, it can also occur in a less consistent form under the influence of extremely [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] dosages of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]],<ref name="Dell'~~Erba2018~~">Dell'Erba~~, S.,~~ Brown~~, D.~~ J.~~, &~~ Proulx~~, M.~~ J. ~~(2018).~~ Synesthetic hallucinations induced by psychedelic drugs in a congenitally blind man. Consciousness and ~~cognition,~~ 60~~, 127-132. https://~~doi~~.org/~~10.1016/j.concog.2018.02.008</ref> [[dissociative|dissociatives]],<ref name="Dell'~~Erba2018~~"/><ref>Kjellgren~~, A., &~~ Jonsson~~, K. (2013).~~ Methoxetamine (MXE)~~–a phenomenological study~~ of ~~experiences induced~~ by a ~~“legal high”~~ from the Internet. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 45(3~~), 276~~-~~286. https://dx.~~doi~~.org/~~10.1080~~%2F02791072~~.2013.803647</ref> and [[deliriant|deliriants]].<ref>Nguyen~~, H. T., &~~ Juurlink~~, D.~~ N~~. (2004).~~ Recurrent ~~ibuprofen~~-~~induced aseptic meningitis.~~ Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 38(3~~), 408~~-~~410. https://~~doi~~.org/~~10.1345~~%2Faph~~.1D329</ref> This is far more likely to occur when the person is inexperienced with that particular hallucinogen.

Language suppression is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[analysis suppression]] and [[thought deceleration]]. It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[antipsychotic]] compounds, such as [[quetiapine]],<ref name="ChienHuang2017">{{cite journal|last1=Chien|first1=Ching-Fang|last2=Huang|first2=Poyin|last3=Hsieh|first3=Sun-Wung|title=Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review|journal=Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment|volume=Volume 13|year=2017|pages=2257–2260|issn=1178-2021|doi=10.2147/NDT.S141273}}</ref> [[haloperidol]],<ref>Iqbal, M. M., Aneja, A., Rahman, A., Megna, J., Freemont, W., Shiplo, M., ... & Lee, K. (2005). The potential risks of commonly prescribed antipsychotics: during pregnancy and lactation. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 2(8), 36. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21152171</ref> and [[risperidone]].<ref name="SinhaVandana2015">{{cite journal|last1=Sinha|first1=Preeti|last2=Vandana|first2=V.P.|last3=Lewis|first3=Nikita Vincent|last4=Jayaram|first4=M.|last5=Enderby|first5=Pamela|title=Evaluating the effect of risperidone on speech: A cross-sectional study|journal=Asian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=15|year=2015|pages=51–55|issn=18762018|doi=10.1016/j.ajp.2015.05.005}}</ref> However, it can also occur in a less consistent form under the influence of extremely [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] dosages of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]],<ref name="Dell'ErbaBrown2018">{{cite journal|last1=Dell'Erba|first1=Sara|last2=Brown|first2=David J.|last3=Proulx|first3=Michael J.|title=Synesthetic hallucinations induced by psychedelic drugs in a congenitally blind man|journal=Consciousness and Cognition|volume=60|year=2018|pages=127–132|issn=10538100|doi=10.1016/j.concog.2018.02.008}}</ref> [[dissociative|dissociatives]],<ref name="Dell'ErbaBrown2018"/><ref name="KjellgrenJonsson2013">{{cite journal|last1=Kjellgren|first1=Anette|last2=Jonsson|first2=Kristoffer|title=Methoxetamine (MXE) – A Phenomenological Study of Experiences Induced by a “Legal High” from the Internet|journal=Journal of Psychoactive Drugs|volume=45|issue=3|year=2013|pages=276–286|issn=0279-1072|doi=10.1080/02791072.2013.803647}}</ref> and [[deliriant|deliriants]].<ref name="NguyenJuurlink2004">{{cite journal|last1=Nguyen|first1=Huy TV|last2=Juurlink|first2=David N|title=Recurrent Ibuprofen-Induced Aseptic Meningitis|journal=Annals of Pharmacotherapy|volume=38|issue=3|year=2004|pages=408–410|issn=1060-0280|doi=10.1345/aph.1D329}}</ref> This is far more likely to occur when the person is inexperienced with that particular hallucinogen.

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===Psychoactive substances===

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 # '''Anomic''' (or amnesiac): the least severe form of aphasia; people have difficulty in using the correct names for particular objects, people, places, or events.
-Language suppression is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[analysis suppression]] and [[thought deceleration]]. It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[antipsychotic]] compounds, such as [[quetiapine]],<ref>Chien, C. F., Huang, P., & Hsieh, S. W. (2017). Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 13, 2257. https://dx.doi.org/10.2147%2FNDT.S141273</ref> [[haloperidol]],<ref>Iqbal, M. M., Aneja, A., Rahman, A., Megna, J., Freemont, W., Shiplo, M., ... & Lee, K. (2005). The potential risks of commonly prescribed antipsychotics: during pregnancy and lactation. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 2(8), 36. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21152171</ref> and [[risperidone]].<ref>Sinha, P., Vandana, V. P., Lewis, N. V., Jayaram, M., & Enderby, P. (2015). Evaluating the effect of risperidone on speech: A cross-sectional study. Asian journal of psychiatry, 15, 51-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2015.05.005</ref> However, it can also occur in a less consistent form under the influence of extremely [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] dosages of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]],<ref name="Dell'Erba2018">Dell'Erba, S., Brown, D. J., & Proulx, M. J. (2018). Synesthetic hallucinations induced by psychedelic drugs in a congenitally blind man. Consciousness and cognition, 60, 127-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2018.02.008</ref> [[dissociative|dissociatives]],<ref name="Dell'Erba2018"/><ref>Kjellgren, A., & Jonsson, K. (2013). Methoxetamine (MXE)–a phenomenological study of experiences induced by a “legal high” from the Internet. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 45(3), 276-286. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F02791072.2013.803647</ref> and [[deliriant|deliriants]].<ref>Nguyen, H. T., & Juurlink, D. N. (2004). Recurrent ibuprofen-induced aseptic meningitis. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 38(3), 408-410. https://doi.org/10.1345%2Faph.1D329</ref> This is far more likely to occur when the person is inexperienced with that particular hallucinogen.
+Language suppression is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[analysis suppression]] and [[thought deceleration]]. It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[antipsychotic]] compounds, such as [[quetiapine]],<ref name="ChienHuang2017">{{cite journal|last1=Chien|first1=Ching-Fang|last2=Huang|first2=Poyin|last3=Hsieh|first3=Sun-Wung|title=Reversible global aphasia as a side effect of quetiapine: a case report and literature review|journal=Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment|volume=Volume 13|year=2017|pages=2257–2260|issn=1178-2021|doi=10.2147/NDT.S141273}}</ref> [[haloperidol]],<ref>Iqbal, M. M., Aneja, A., Rahman, A., Megna, J., Freemont, W., Shiplo, M., ... & Lee, K. (2005). The potential risks of commonly prescribed antipsychotics: during pregnancy and lactation. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 2(8), 36. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21152171</ref> and [[risperidone]].<ref name="SinhaVandana2015">{{cite journal|last1=Sinha|first1=Preeti|last2=Vandana|first2=V.P.|last3=Lewis|first3=Nikita Vincent|last4=Jayaram|first4=M.|last5=Enderby|first5=Pamela|title=Evaluating the effect of risperidone on speech: A cross-sectional study|journal=Asian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=15|year=2015|pages=51–55|issn=18762018|doi=10.1016/j.ajp.2015.05.005}}</ref> However, it can also occur in a less consistent form under the influence of extremely [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] dosages of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]],<ref name="Dell'ErbaBrown2018">{{cite journal|last1=Dell'Erba|first1=Sara|last2=Brown|first2=David J.|last3=Proulx|first3=Michael J.|title=Synesthetic hallucinations induced by psychedelic drugs in a congenitally blind man|journal=Consciousness and Cognition|volume=60|year=2018|pages=127–132|issn=10538100|doi=10.1016/j.concog.2018.02.008}}</ref> [[dissociative|dissociatives]],<ref name="Dell'ErbaBrown2018"/><ref name="KjellgrenJonsson2013">{{cite journal|last1=Kjellgren|first1=Anette|last2=Jonsson|first2=Kristoffer|title=Methoxetamine (MXE) – A Phenomenological Study of Experiences Induced by a “Legal High” from the Internet|journal=Journal of Psychoactive Drugs|volume=45|issue=3|year=2013|pages=276–286|issn=0279-1072|doi=10.1080/02791072.2013.803647}}</ref> and [[deliriant|deliriants]].<ref name="NguyenJuurlink2004">{{cite journal|last1=Nguyen|first1=Huy TV|last2=Juurlink|first2=David N|title=Recurrent Ibuprofen-Induced Aseptic Meningitis|journal=Annals of Pharmacotherapy|volume=38|issue=3|year=2004|pages=408–410|issn=1060-0280|doi=10.1345/aph.1D329}}</ref> This is far more likely to occur when the person is inexperienced with that particular hallucinogen.
 </onlyinclude>
 ===Psychoactive substances===