3-FPM: Difference between revisions

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'''3-Fluorophenmetrazine''' (also known as '''3F-Phenmetrazine''', '''PAL-593''', and '''3-FPM''') is a novel [[psychoactive class::stimulant]] substance of the [[Chemical class::phenylmorpholine]] class. 3-FPM is a derivative of [[phenmetrazine]], a once-popular stimulant substance that was clinically used as an anorectic in Europe in the 1950s.<ref> Kalant, Oriana Josseau (1966). The Amphetamines: Toxicity and Addiction. ISBN 0-398-02511-8.</ref> It produces its activity by increasing the levels of [[serotonin]], [[dopamine]], and [[norepinephrine]] in the brain.  
'''3-Fluorophenmetrazine''' (also known as '''3F-Phenmetrazine''', '''PAL-593''', and '''3-FPM''') is a novel [[psychoactive class::stimulant]] substance of the [[Chemical class::phenylmorpholine]] class. 3-FPM is a derivative of [[phenmetrazine]], a once-popular stimulant substance that was clinically used as an anorectic in Europe in the 1950s.<ref> Kalant, Oriana Josseau (1966). The Amphetamines: Toxicity and Addiction. ISBN 0-398-02511-8.</ref> It produces its activity by increasing the levels of [[serotonin]], [[dopamine]], and [[norepinephrine]] in the brain.  


The synthesis and pharmacology of 3-FPM was first reported in a patent filed in 2011.<ref>Blough, B. E., Rothman, R., Landavazo, A., Page, K. M., & Decker, A. M. (2017). U.S. Patent No. 9,617,229. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.</ref> Reports of human use first surfaced in early 2015 after it appeared on the online [[research chemical]] market.  
The synthesis and pharmacology of 3-FPM was first reported in a patent filed in 2011.<ref>Blough, B. E., Rothman, R., Landavazo, A., Page, K. M., & Decker, A. M. (2017). U.S. Patent No. 9,617,229. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.</ref> Reports of human use first surfaced in early 2015 after it appeared for sale on the online [[research chemical]] market.  


User reports indicate that 3-FPM produces classical stimulant effects comparable to those of amphetamine. Common effects include [[stimulation]], [[focus enhancement|enhanced focus]] and [[motivation enhancement|motivation]], [[thought acceleration]], and [[euphoria]]. Many reports describe 3-FPM as having a relatively subtle and controlled stimulant effect which produces less nervousness, insomnia and euphoria than other stimulants, which makes it suitable as a study-aid or productivity-enhancer.
User reports indicate that 3-FPM produces classical stimulant effects comparable to those of amphetamine. Common effects include [[stimulation]], [[focus enhancement|enhanced focus]] and [[motivation enhancement|motivation]], [[thought acceleration]], and [[euphoria]]. Many reports describe 3-FPM as having a relatively subtle and controlled stimulant effect which produces less nervousness, insomnia and euphoria than other stimulants, which makes it suitable as a study-aid or productivity-enhancer.
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