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Auditory hallucination: Difference between revisions
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#'''Fully defined separate hallucinations''' - At this level, the sounds become fully defined in their clarity, meaning that the content of the hallucinations can be recognized and heard perfectly as if they were actually occurring externally.<ref name="Juszczak2013"/> | #'''Fully defined separate hallucinations''' - At this level, the sounds become fully defined in their clarity, meaning that the content of the hallucinations can be recognized and heard perfectly as if they were actually occurring externally.<ref name="Juszczak2013"/> | ||
Auditory hallucinations are often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[auditory distortion]] and [[auditory enhancement]].<ref name="Weinel2016"/><ref name="Juszczak2013"/> They are most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds,<ref>Al-Assmar, S. E. (1999). The seeds of the Hawaiian baby woodrose are a powerful hallucinogen. Archives of internal medicine, 159(17), 2090-2090. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/521620</ref> such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]], [[deliriant|deliriants]], and [[dissociative|dissociatives]]. However, they can also occur less commonly under the influence of [[stimulant psychosis]], [[cannabinoid|cannabinoids]], and during [[sleep deprivation]]. | Auditory hallucinations are often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[auditory distortion]] and [[auditory enhancement]].<ref name="Weinel2016"/><ref name="Juszczak2013"/> They are most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds,<ref>Al-Assmar, S. E. (1999). The seeds of the Hawaiian baby woodrose are a powerful hallucinogen. Archives of internal medicine, 159(17), 2090-2090. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/521620</ref> such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]], [[deliriant|deliriants]], and [[dissociative|dissociatives]]. However, they can also occur less commonly under the influence of [[stimulant psychosis]], [[cannabinoid|cannabinoids]], and during [[sleep deprivation]].<ref name="Nichols2016">Nichols, D. E. (2016). Psychedelics. Pharmacological reviews, 68(2), 264-355. https://dx.doi.org/10.1124%2Fpr.115.011478</ref><ref name="Lu2004">Lu, B. Y., Woofter, C., & Escalona, R. (2004). A case of prolonged peyote-induced psychosis resolved by sleep. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 65(10), 1433. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15491253</ref> | ||
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"‘Strange voices’ are likewise a form of internal sound caused by auditory hallucination. In Strassman’s DMT studies,<ref>Strassman, R. (2000). DMT: The spirit molecule: A doctor's revolutionary research into the biology of near-death and mystical experiences. Simon and Schuster.</ref> for example, participants would often encounter strange being or entities, with which they may have verbal communication. In our woodland scene as the hallucination becomes more intense, perhaps some form of pixie appears and communicates with the individual. Strassman’s studies often describe hallucinated entities as communicating through some form of alien language, so suitable creative approaches may be employed to design sounds that reflect this, such as by manipulating voice material using granular techniques, vocoders or other processes."<ref name="Weinel2016"/> | "‘Strange voices’ are likewise a form of internal sound caused by auditory hallucination. In Strassman’s DMT studies,<ref>Strassman, R. (2000). DMT: The spirit molecule: A doctor's revolutionary research into the biology of near-death and mystical experiences. Simon and Schuster.</ref> for example, participants would often encounter strange being or entities, with which they may have verbal communication. In our woodland scene as the hallucination becomes more intense, perhaps some form of pixie appears and communicates with the individual. Strassman’s studies often describe hallucinated entities as communicating through some form of alien language, so suitable creative approaches may be employed to design sounds that reflect this, such as by manipulating voice material using granular techniques, vocoders or other processes."<ref name="Weinel2016"/> | ||
"One case of a prolonged peyote-induced psychosis was reported by Lu et al. (2004),<ref name="Lu2004"/> He was unable to sleep for 2 weeks, at which time he developed visual and auditory hallucinations of the spirits and became increasingly depressed."<ref name="Nichols2016"/> | |||
===Music=== | ===Music=== | ||