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LSA: Difference between revisions
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{{main|Ipomoea tricolor (botany)}} | {{main|Ipomoea tricolor (botany)}} | ||
[[File:Lsa_-_morning_glory_seedsgck.jpg|thumb|right|upright|200px|Morning glory seeds]] | [[File:Lsa_-_morning_glory_seedsgck.jpg|thumb|right|upright|200px|Morning glory seeds]] | ||
The seeds of many species of morning glory are known to contain [[lysergamide]] [[alkaloids]] such LSA.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ingram Jr.|first1=Albert L.|title=Morning Glory Seed Reaction|year=1964|journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association|issn=0098-7484|doi=10.1001/jama.1964.03070260045019|volume=190|issue=13|pages=1133–1134}}</ref> Typical oral doses of morning glory seeds are as follows: | The seeds of many species of morning glory are known to contain [[lysergamide]] [[alkaloids]] such as LSA.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ingram Jr.|first1=Albert L.|title=Morning Glory Seed Reaction|year=1964|journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association|issn=0098-7484|doi=10.1001/jama.1964.03070260045019|volume=190|issue=13|pages=1133–1134}}</ref> Typical oral doses of morning glory seeds are as follows: | ||
*'''Threshold:''' ''[[Oral threshold dose::20]] - 50 seeds / 1.5 g'' | *'''Threshold:''' ''[[Oral threshold dose::20]] - 50 seeds / 1.5 g'' | ||
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*'''Germany''': LSA is controlled under the NpSG (''New Psychoactive Substances Act'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/npsg/anlage.html|title=Anlage NpSG|publisher=Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz [Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection]|access-date=December 10, 2019|language=de}}</ref> as of July 18, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&jumpTo=bgbl119s1083.pdf|title=Verordnung zur Änderung der Anlage des Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetzes und von Anlagen des Betäubungsmittelgesetzes|publisher=Bundesanzeiger Verlag|work=Bundesgesetzblatt Jahrgang 2019 Teil I Nr. 27|pages=1083-1094|publication-date=July 17, 2019|access-date=January 1, 2020|language=de}}</ref> Production and import with the aim to place it on the market, administration to another person and trading is punishable. Possession is illegal but not penalized.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/npsg/__4.html|title=§ 4 NpSG|publisher=Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz [Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection]|access-date=December 10, 2019|language=de}}</ref> Plant parts containing LSA are not covered by the law.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/npsg/__2.html|title=§ 2 NpSG|publisher=Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz [Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection]|access-date=December 10, 2019|language=de}}</ref> | *'''Germany''': LSA is controlled under the NpSG (''New Psychoactive Substances Act'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/npsg/anlage.html|title=Anlage NpSG|publisher=Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz [Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection]|access-date=December 10, 2019|language=de}}</ref> as of July 18, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bgbl.de/xaver/bgbl/start.xav?startbk=Bundesanzeiger_BGBl&jumpTo=bgbl119s1083.pdf|title=Verordnung zur Änderung der Anlage des Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetzes und von Anlagen des Betäubungsmittelgesetzes|publisher=Bundesanzeiger Verlag|work=Bundesgesetzblatt Jahrgang 2019 Teil I Nr. 27|pages=1083-1094|publication-date=July 17, 2019|access-date=January 1, 2020|language=de}}</ref> Production and import with the aim to place it on the market, administration to another person and trading is punishable. Possession is illegal but not penalized.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/npsg/__4.html|title=§ 4 NpSG|publisher=Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz [Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection]|access-date=December 10, 2019|language=de}}</ref> Plant parts containing LSA are not covered by the law.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/npsg/__2.html|title=§ 2 NpSG|publisher=Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz [Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection]|access-date=December 10, 2019|language=de}}</ref> | ||
*'''Latvia''': LSA itself is controlled as a structural analog of LSD. However, there is no information about LSA-containing seeds. In Latvia, plants are only illegal if they contain Schedule I controlled substances and LSA is not a Schedule 1 controlled substance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=121086|title=Noteikumi par Latvijā kontrolējamajām narkotiskajām vielām, psihotropajām vielām un prekursoriem|publisher=VSIA Latvijas Vēstnesis|access-date=January 1, 2020|publication-date=November 10, 2005|language=lv}}</ref> | *'''Latvia''': LSA itself is controlled as a structural analog of LSD. However, there is no information about LSA-containing seeds. In Latvia, plants are only illegal if they contain Schedule I controlled substances and LSA is not a Schedule 1 controlled substance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=121086|title=Noteikumi par Latvijā kontrolējamajām narkotiskajām vielām, psihotropajām vielām un prekursoriem|publisher=VSIA Latvijas Vēstnesis|access-date=January 1, 2020|publication-date=November 10, 2005|language=lv}}</ref> | ||
*'''The Netherlands''': LSA is illegal to consume, sell, | *'''The Netherlands''': LSA is illegal. However, Hawaiian Baby Woodrose and Morning Glory seeds are not illegal to consume, sell or posses, like other entheogens.{{citation needed}} | ||
*'''New Zealand''': LSA is illegal to consume, sell, and possess. The plants and seeds of morning glory species are legal to possess, cultivate, buy and distribute.{{citation needed}} | *'''New Zealand''': LSA is illegal to consume, sell, and possess. The plants and seeds of morning glory species are legal to possess, cultivate, buy and distribute.{{citation needed}} | ||
*'''Sweden''': LSA is being researched by health authorities and there is a risk in near future for LSA to become illegal. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/livsvillkor-levnadsvanor/andts/vad-vi-gor-inom-andts/narkotika-och-halsofarliga-varor/substanser-under-utredning/|publisher=Folkhälsomyndigheten |access-date=August 15, 2020|language=sv|publication-date=June 17, 2020|title=Substanser under utredning/ yttranden}}</ref> | *'''Sweden''': LSA is being researched by health authorities and there is a risk in near future for LSA to become illegal. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/livsvillkor-levnadsvanor/andts/vad-vi-gor-inom-andts/narkotika-och-halsofarliga-varor/substanser-under-utredning/|publisher=Folkhälsomyndigheten |access-date=August 15, 2020|language=sv|publication-date=June 17, 2020|title=Substanser under utredning/ yttranden}}</ref> | ||
*'''Switzerland''': As a chemical, LSA can be considered a controlled substance as a defined derivative of Lysergic Acid under Verzeichnis E point 263. It is legal when used for scientific or industrial use.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20101220/index.html|title=Verordnung des EDI über die Verzeichnisse der Betäubungsmittel, psychotropen Stoffe, Vorläuferstoffe und Hilfschemikalien|publisher=Bundeskanzlei [Federal Chancellery of Switzerland]|access-date=January 1, 2020|language=de}}</ref>. Plant matter is not illegal. | *'''Switzerland''': As a chemical, LSA can be considered a controlled substance as a defined derivative of Lysergic Acid under Verzeichnis E point 263. It is legal when used for scientific or industrial use.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20101220/index.html|title=Verordnung des EDI über die Verzeichnisse der Betäubungsmittel, psychotropen Stoffe, Vorläuferstoffe und Hilfschemikalien|publisher=Bundeskanzlei [Federal Chancellery of Switzerland]|access-date=January 1, 2020|language=de}}</ref>. Plant matter is not illegal. | ||
*''' | *'''Türkiye''': LSA is illegal to consume, sell, and possess. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/01/20140125-3-1.pdf|publisher=Resmi Gazete |access-date=January 16, 2020|language=tr|publication-date=December 16, 2013|title=Karar Sayısı : 2013/5742}}</ref> The plants and seeds of morning glory species are legal to possess, cultivate, buy and distribute.{{citation needed}} | ||
*'''United Kingdom''': LSA is a Class A controlled substance and categorized as a precursor to [[LSD]].{{citation needed}} | *'''United Kingdom''': LSA is a Class A controlled substance and categorized as a precursor to [[LSD]].{{citation needed}} | ||
*'''United States''': As a precursor to LSD, LSA is a DEA Schedule III controlled substance.{{citation needed}} However, seeds containing LSA can be purchased legally on the internet and from gardening stores. | *'''United States''': As a precursor to LSD, LSA is a DEA Schedule III controlled substance.{{citation needed}} However, seeds containing LSA can be purchased legally on the internet and from gardening stores. | ||
*'''Poland''': ''Argyreia nervosa'' (Hawaiian baby woodrose) and ''Rivea corymbosa'' are illegal (I-N) with penalty for posession of up to 3 years in prison. LSA itself is covered by analogue law (VI-NPS) and therefore illegal with posession punishable by fine. Morning glory seeds are legal and openly sold in gargening shops.<ref>[https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20240001139 Announcement of the Minister of Health of 17 June 2024 on the announcement of the uniform text of the regulation of the Minister of Health on the list of psychotropic substances, narcotic drugs and new psychoactive substances]</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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*[http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/lsa/lsa.shtml LSA (Erowid Vault)] | *[http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/lsa/lsa.shtml LSA (Erowid Vault)] | ||
*[https://isomerdesign.com/PiHKAL/explore.php?id=5309 LSA (Isomer Design)] | *[https://isomerdesign.com/PiHKAL/explore.php?id=5309 LSA (Isomer Design)] | ||
*[https://drugs-forum.com/wiki/LSA LSA (Drugs-Forum)] | |||
===Discussion=== | ===Discussion=== | ||