Substituted tryptamines: Difference between revisions
>Emoticon m Replaced the common name of 4-AcO-DET and 4-HO-DET (4-AcO-DET had 4-AcO-DMT's name, and 4-HO-DET had 4-AcO-DET's name) |
>David Hedlund {{#set:Featured=true}} |
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The chemical class encompasses a variety of biologically important compounds such as hormones like [[melatonin]] and the [[neurotransmitter]] [[serotonin]] (5-hydroxytryptamine). | The chemical class encompasses a variety of biologically important compounds such as hormones like [[melatonin]] and the [[neurotransmitter]] [[serotonin]] (5-hydroxytryptamine). | ||
Many psychoactive tryptamines have been found to occur in nature, although a large number of synthetic variants have been discovered in recent years. Notably, the [[dimethyltryptamine]] (DMT) and [[5-MeO-DMT]] have been found to occur in the human body, although their function is unclear.{{citation needed}} | Many psychoactive tryptamines have been found to occur in nature, although a large number of synthetic variants have been discovered in recent years. Notably, the [[dimethyltryptamine]] (DMT) and [[5-MeO-DMT]] have been found to occur in the human body, although their function is unclear.{{citation needed}} | ||
Most of the known substituted tryptamines act as psychedelics (e.g. [[psilocybin]], [[DMT]], [[ibogaine]]), although there are some that have [[entactogenic]] properties (e.g. [[aMT]], [[5-MeO-MiPT]]). | Most of the known substituted tryptamines act as psychedelics (e.g. [[psilocybin]], [[DMT]], [[ibogaine]]), although there are some that have [[entactogenic]] properties (e.g. [[aMT]], [[5-MeO-MiPT]]). [[Lysergamides]] can technically be classified as complex tryptamines<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_drugs</ref>, like Ibogaine. | ||
In terms of [[subjective effects]], psychedelic tryptamines are generally regarded as producing a significantly stronger and "deeper" psychedelic effect than the other major class of psychedelics, the substituted phenethylamines (e.g. [[mescaline]] or the [[2C-x family]]). Users tend to report greater amounts of [[Ego loss|ego dissolution]], [[time distortion]], [[conceptual thinking]], and [[transpersonal]] effects such as [[unity and interconnectedness]] with substituted tryptamines. The reason for this is unknown. The subcategory of [[hallucinogens]] known as [[entheogens]] predominantly consist of tryptamines such as [[DMT]] (including [[ayahuasca]]), [[5-MeO-DMT]], and [[psilocybin]]. | In terms of [[subjective effects]], psychedelic tryptamines are generally regarded as producing a significantly stronger and "deeper" psychedelic effect than the other major class of psychedelics, the substituted phenethylamines (e.g. [[mescaline]] or the [[2C-x family]]). Users tend to report greater amounts of [[Ego loss|ego dissolution]], [[time distortion]], [[conceptual thinking]], and [[transpersonal]] effects such as [[unity and interconnectedness]] with substituted tryptamines. The reason for this is unknown. The subcategory of [[hallucinogens]] known as [[entheogens]] predominantly consist of tryptamines such as [[DMT]] (including [[ayahuasca]]), [[5-MeO-DMT]], and [[psilocybin]]. | ||
A systematic investigation of | A systematic investigation of 55 psychoactive tryptamine and lysergamide compounds was published by Ann and [[Alexander Shulgin]] under the title [[TiHKAL]] ("Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved") in 1997. | ||
==Chemistry== | ==Chemistry== | ||
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==List of substituted tryptamines== | ==List of substituted tryptamines== | ||
====Ring unsubstituted tryptamines==== | ''This table does not include the following groups of substituted tryptamines:'' | ||
''Sometimes referred to as "base tryptamines"'' | * [[Lysergamides]] | ||
====Ring-unsubstituted tryptamines==== | |||
''Sometimes referred to as "unsubstituted tryptamines" or "base tryptamines"'' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! scope="col" |'''Structure''' | ! scope="col" |'''Structure''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[Tryptamine (compound)|Tryptamine]]||Tryptamine||H||H||H||H||H||[[File:Tryptamine.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[DMT]]||Dimethyltryptamine, | |NMT||NMT||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||H||[[File:NMT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |||
|[[DMT]]||Dimethyltryptamine, ''Dmitri'', ''"The Spirit Molecule"''||CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||[[File:DMT.svg|200px]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[MET]]||Methylethyltryptamine||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||[[File:MET.svg|200px]] | |[[MET]]||Methylethyltryptamine||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||[[File:MET.svg|200px]] | ||
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! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>N1</sub>''' | ! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>N1</sub>''' | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>N2</sub>''' | ! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>N2</sub>''' | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>2</sub>''' | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>4</sub>''' | ! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>4</sub>''' | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>5</sub>''' | ! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>5</sub>''' | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>6</sub>''' | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>α</sub>''' | ! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>α</sub>''' | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" |'''R<sub>β</sub>''' | |||
! scope="col" |'''Structure''' | ! scope="col" |'''Structure''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[4-AcO-DiPT]]||Ipracetin||CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>||CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>||OC(O)CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||[[File:4-AcO-DiPT.svg|200px]] | |[[4-AcO-DiPT]]||Ipracetin||CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>||CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>||H||OC(O)CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||H||[[File:4-AcO-DiPT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |||
|[[4-AcO-DMT]]||Psilacetin||CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||OC(O)CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||H||[[File:4-AcO-DMT.svg|200px]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[4-AcO-MET]]||Metacetin||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||OC(O)CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||H||[[File:4-AcO-MET.svg|200px]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[4-AcO- | |[[4-AcO-DET]]||Ethacetin||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||H||OC(O)CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||H||[[File:4-AcO-DET.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[4-AcO- | |[[4-AcO-MiPT]]||Mipracetin||CH<sub>3</sub>||CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>||H||OC(O)CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||H||[[File:4-AcO-MiPT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[4- | |[[4-HO-DET]]||Ethocin||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||H||OH||H||H||H||H||[[File:4-HO-DET.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[4- | |[[4-HO-EPT]]||Eprocin||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||H||OH||H||H||H||H||[[File:4-HO-EPT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[4-HO- | |[[4-HO-DPT]]||Procin||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||H||OH||H||H||H||H||[[File:4-HO-DPT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[4-HO- | |[[4-HO-MET]]||Metocin||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||OH||H||H||H||H||[[File:4-HO-MET.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[4-HO- | |[[4-HO-MPT]]||Meprocin||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||OH||H||H||H||H||[[File:4-HO-MPT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[4-HO- | |[[4-HO-DMT]]||Psilocin||CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||OH||H||H||H||H||[[File:Psilocin.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[4-HO- | |[[4-HO-MiPT]]||Miprocin||CH<sub>3</sub>||CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>||H||OH||H||H||H||H||[[File:4-HO-MiPT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[4- | |[[4-PO-DMT]]||Psilocybin||CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||OP(OH)<sub>2</sub>=O||H||H||H||H||[[File:Psilocybin.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |[[Serotonin]]|| ||H||H||H||H||OH||H||H||H||[[File:Serotonin.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |[[5-HO-DMT]]||Bufotenin||CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||OH||H||H||H||[[File:Bufotenin.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[5- | |[[5-MeO-DMT]]|| ||CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||OCH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||[[File:5-MeO-DMT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[5-MeO- | |[[5-MeO-DET]]|| ||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||OCH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||[[File:5-MeO-DET.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[5-MeO- | |[[5-MeO-DPT]]||Foxtrot||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||OCH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||[[File:5-MeO-DPT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[5-MeO- | |[[5-MeO-DALT]]||Foxtrot||CH<sub>2</sub>CH=CH<sub>2</sub>||CH<sub>2</sub>CH=CH<sub>2</sub>||H||H||OCH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||[[File:5-MeO-DALT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[5-MeO- | |[[5-MeO-DiPT]]||Foxy||CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>||CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>||H||H||OCH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||[[File:5-MeO-DiPT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[5-MeO- | |[[5-MeO-MiPT]]||Moxy||CH<sub>3</sub>||CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>||H||H||OCH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||[[File:5-MeO-MiPT.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |[[Ibogaine]]|| ||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>-)CH<sub>2</sub>-||CH<sub>2</sub>(CH-CH<sub>3</sub>)CH--||-||H||OCH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||[[File:Ibogaine.svg|201px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |[[5-HTP]]|| ||H||H||H||H||OH||H||CO<sub>2</sub>H||H||[[File:5-HTP.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Melatonin]]|| ||H||COCH<sub>3</sub>||H||OCH<sub>3</sub>||H||[[File: | |[[Melatonin]]|| ||COCH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||OCH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||[[File:Melatonin.svg|200px]] | ||
|- | |||
|TIK-301|| ||COCH<sub>3</sub>||H||H||H||OCH<sub>3</sub>||Cl||H||CH<sub>3</sub>||[[File:TIK-301.svg|200px]] | |||
|- | |||
|Pericine|| ||CH<sub>2</sub>C(CHCH<sub>3</sub>)-||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>-||C(CH<sub>2</sub>)-||H||H||H||H||H||[[File:Pericine.svg|200px]] | |||
|- | |||
|Carbazocine|| ||CH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub>||CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>-||-||H||H||H||CH-(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>-)||H||[[File:Carbazocine.svg|200px]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Tryptamine| | [[Category:Tryptamine| ]] | ||
{{#set:Featured=true}} |