Synaesthesia: Difference between revisions

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'''Synaesthesia''' (also spelled '''synesthesia''' or '''synæsthesia''') can be described as a blending, merging, or mixing of the senses. For example, during this experience a person may begin seeing music, tasting colors, hearing smells, or any other potential combination of the senses. At its highest level, synaesthesia becomes so all-encompassing that each of the senses become completely intertwined with and experienced through all of the other senses. This is a complete blending of human perception and is usually interpreted as extremely profound when experienced. It is worth noting that a signifigant percentage of the population experience synaesthesia to varying extents during every day life without the use of drugs.<ref>Synaesthesia: the prevalence of atypical cross-modal experiences (ncbi) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17076063</ref><ref>Modality and variability of synesthetic experience | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22428428</ref>
'''Synaesthesia''' (also spelled '''synesthesia''' or '''synæsthesia''') is a condition in which stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Glossary of Technical Terms|journal=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.)|year=2013|pages=830|doi=10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.GlossaryofTechnicalTerms}}</ref> For example, during this experience a person may begin seeing music, tasting colors, hearing smells, or any other potential combination of the senses.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Simner, J.)) | journal=Frontiers in Psychology | title=Why are there different types of synesthete? | volume=4 | pages=558 | date=2 September 2013 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3759026/ | issn=1664-1078 | doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00558}}</ref> At its highest level, synaesthesia becomes so all-encompassing that each of the senses become completely intertwined with and experienced through all of the other senses. This is a complete blending of human perception and is usually interpreted as extremely profound when experienced. It is worth noting that a significant percentage of the population experience synaesthesia to varying extents during every day life without the use of drugs.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Simner, J.)), ((Mulvenna, C.)), ((Sagiv, N.)), ((Tsakanikos, E.)), ((Witherby, S. A.)), ((Fraser, C.)), ((Scott, K.)), ((Ward, J.)) | journal=Perception | title=Synaesthesia: the prevalence of atypical cross-modal experiences | volume=35 | issue=8 | pages=1024–1033 | date= 2006 | issn=0301-0066 | doi=10.1068/p5469}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Niccolai, V.)), ((Jennes, J.)), ((Stoerig, P.)), ((Van Leeuwen, T. M.)) | journal=The American Journal of Psychology | title=Modality and variability of synesthetic experience | volume=125 | issue=1 | pages=81–94 | date= 2012 | issn=0002-9556 | doi=10.5406/amerjpsyc.125.1.0081}}</ref>


Synaesthesia is commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[psychedelic]] compounds, such as [[LSD]], [[psilocybin]], and [[mescaline]]. However, it is seemingly most commonly experienced under the influence of [[stimulation|stimulating]] psychedelics such as the [[2C-x]], [[DOx]], and [[Nbome]] series.
Synaesthesia is commonly induced under the influence of [[Dosage classification#Heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[psychedelic]] compounds,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Luke, D. P.)), ((Terhune, D. B.)) | journal=Frontiers in Psychology | title=The induction of synaesthesia with chemical agents: a systematic review | volume=4 | pages=753 | date=17 October 2013 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3797969/ | issn=1664-1078 | doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00753}}</ref> such as [[LSD]], [[psilocybin]], and [[mescaline]]. However, it is seemingly most commonly experienced under the influence of [[stimulation|stimulating]] psychedelics such as the [[2C-x]], [[DOx]], and [[Nbome|NBOMe]] series.
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===Psychoactive substances===
===Psychoactive substances===
Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include:
Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include:
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{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::Synaesthesia]]|format=ul|Columns=1}}
{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::Synaesthesia]]|format=ul|Columns=1}}
===See also===
===See also===
*[[Responsible use]]
*[[Responsible use]]
*[[Subjective effects index]]
*[[Subjective effects index]]
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*[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]]
*[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]]
*[[Deliriants#Subjective_effects|Deliriants - Subjective effects]]
*[[Deliriants#Subjective_effects|Deliriants - Subjective effects]]
===External links===
===External links===
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia Synesthesia (Wikipedia)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia Synesthesia (Wikipedia)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideasthesia Ideasthesia (Wikipedia)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideasthesia Ideasthesia (Wikipedia)]
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3797969/ The induction of synaesthesia with chemical agents: a systematic review (ncbi)]
 
===References===
===References===
<references/>
<references />
[[category:Sensory]][[category:Multisensory]][[category:Effect]]
[[category:Sensory]]
[[category:Multisensory]]
[[category:Effect]]


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