Talk:Amitriptyline: Difference between revisions

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{{SubstanceBox/Amitriptyline}}'''Amitriptyline''' (trade name '''Elavil''' or '''Vanatrip''') is a [[Antidepressants#Tricyclics|tricyclic antidepressant]] drug used to treat depression, chronic neuropathic pain and migraines. It was first developed by the American pharmaceutical company [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merck_%26_Co. Merck] in the late 1950s. Amitriptyline is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system. Due to the frequency and prominence of side effects, amitriptyline is generally considered a second-line medication.
{{SubstanceBox/Amitriptyline}}'''Amitriptyline''' (trade name '''Elavil''' or '''Vanatrip''') is a [[Antidepressants#Tricyclics|tricyclic antidepressant]] drug used to treat depression, chronic neuropathic pain and migraines. It was the second known antidepressant and developed by the American pharmaceutical company [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merck_%26_Co. Merck] in the late 1950s. Amitriptyline is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system. Due to the frequency and prominence of side effects, amitriptyline is generally considered a second-line medication.
 
It is also rarely abused at strong and high doses for euphoric and sedative effects, though there is almost no information about its effects as a recreational drug


==History and culture==
==History and culture==
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Pharmaceutical companies [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche Roche] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundbeck Lundbeck] were also able to create patents on the drug thanks to a quirk of the patent law in the EU at the time allowing patents only on the chemical synthesis, but not on the drug itself.
Pharmaceutical companies [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche Roche] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundbeck Lundbeck] were also able to create patents on the drug thanks to a quirk of the patent law in the EU at the time allowing patents only on the chemical synthesis, but not on the drug itself.


The drug quickly surpassed its predecessor, [[imipramine]], because of its stronger anxiolytic effect and a campaign by the Merck company, raising awareness of depression as a clinical issue. Between 1998 and 2017 amitryptaline was the most prescribed antidepressant for 11-17 year olds in England
The drug quickly surpassed its predecessor, [[imipramine]], because of its stronger anxiolytic effect and a campaign by the Merck company, raising awareness of depression as a clinical issue. Between 1998 and 2017 amitriptyline was the most prescribed antidepressant for 11-17 year olds in England


== Chemistry ==
==Chemistry==
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== Pharmacology ==
==Pharmacology==
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== Subjective Effects ==
==Subjective Effects==
{{Preamble/SubjectiveEffects}}
{{Preamble/SubjectiveEffects}}


== Toxicity and harm potential ==
==Toxicity and harm potential==
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== See also ==
==See also==
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== External links ==
==External links==


*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amitriptyline Amitriptyline (Wikipedia)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amitriptyline Amitriptyline (Wikipedia)]
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