Color enhancement: Difference between revisions

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'''~~Colour~~ enhancement''' ~~can be~~ defined as the ~~experience~~ of ~~colours becoming extremely bright, vivid and starting to stand out more~~. During ~~the~~ experience ~~of this component~~ reds ~~will~~ seem “redder”, greens ~~will~~ seem ~~“greener”~~ and all ~~colours~~ will ~~be become~~ much more distinct, ~~powerful~~ and intense than they ~~could ever possibly~~ be during everyday, sober living.

'''Color enhancement''' is defined as an intensification of the brightness and vividness of colors in the external environment. During this experience, reds may seem “redder”, greens may seem “greener", and all colors will likely appear much more distinct, complex, and visually intense than they comparatively would be during everyday sober living.<ref name="PapoutsisNikolaou2014">{{cite journal|last1=Papoutsis|first1=Ioannis|last2=Nikolaou|first2=Panagiota|last3=Stefanidou|first3=Maria|last4=Spiliopoulou|first4=Chara|last5=Athanaselis|first5=Sotiris|title=25B-NBOMe and its precursor 2C-B: modern trends and hidden dangers|journal=Forensic Toxicology|volume=33|issue=1|year=2014|pages=1–11|issn=1860-8965|doi=10.1007/s11419-014-0242-9}}</ref><ref name="BersaniCorazza2014">{{cite journal|last1=Bersani|first1=Francesco Saverio|last2=Corazza|first2=Ornella|last3=Albano|first3=Gabriella|last4=Valeriani|first4=Giuseppe|last5=Santacroce|first5=Rita|last6=Bolzan Mariotti Posocco|first6=Flaminia|last7=Cinosi|first7=Eduardo|last8=Simonato|first8=Pierluigi|last9=Martinotti|first9=Giovanni|last10=Bersani|first10=Giuseppe|last11=Schifano|first11=Fabrizio|title=25C-NBOMe: Preliminary Data on Pharmacology, Psychoactive Effects, and Toxicity of a New Potent and Dangerous Hallucinogenic Drug|journal=BioMed Research International|volume=2014|year=2014|pages=1–6|issn=2314-6133|doi=10.1155/2014/734749}}</ref><ref name="HartmanHollister1963">{{cite journal|last1=Hartman|first1=Alan M.|last2=Hollister|first2=Leo E.|title=Effect of mescaline, lysergic acid diethylamide and psilocybin on color perception|journal=Psychopharmacologia|volume=4|issue=6|year=1963|pages=441–451|issn=0033-3158|doi=10.1007/BF00403349}}</ref><ref name="KleinmanGillin1977">{{cite journal|last1=Kleinman|first1=J. E.|last2=Gillin|first2=J. C.|last3=Wyatt|first3=R. J.|title=A Comparison of the Phenomenology of Hallucinogens and Schizophrenia From Some Autobiographical Accounts*|journal=Schizophrenia Bulletin|volume=3|issue=4|year=1977|pages=560–586|issn=0586-7614|doi=10.1093/schbul/3.4.560}}</ref><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017">Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS (REVIEW). PHARMACIA, 64(1), 41-42. http://bsphs.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Angelova.pdf</ref><ref name="Abraham1983">{{cite journal|last1=Abraham|first1=Henry David|title=Visual Phenomenology of the LSD Flashback|journal=Archives of General Psychiatry|volume=40|issue=8|year=1983|pages=884|issn=0003-990X|doi=10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790070074009}}</ref><ref name="BaggottCoyle2011">{{cite journal|last1=Baggott|first1=M.J.|last2=Coyle|first2=J.R.|last3=Erowid|first3=E.|last4=Erowid|first4=F.|last5=Robertson|first5=L.C.|title=Abnormal visual experiences in individuals with histories of hallucinogen use: A web-based questionnaire|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=114|issue=1|year=2011|pages=61–67|issn=03768716|doi=10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.09.006}}</ref> At higher levels, this effect can sometimes result in seeing colors which are perceived as surreal or seemingly impossible.<ref name="HartmanHollister1963" /><ref name="KleinmanGillin1977" />

Color enhancement is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[Visual acuity enhancement|visual acuity enhancement]] and [[pattern recognition enhancement]].<ref name="PapoutsisNikolaou2014" /><ref name="BersaniCorazza2014" /> It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#mild|mild]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[psychedelic]] compounds, such as [[LSD]], [[psilocybin]], and [[mescaline]]. However, it can also occur to a lesser extent under the influence of certain [[stimulants]] and [[dissociatives]] such as [[MDMA]], [[ketamine]]<ref name="Dillon2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dillon|first1=P|title=Patterns of use and harms associated with non-medical ketamine use|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=69|issue=1|year=2003|pages=23–28|issn=03768716|doi=10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00243-0}}</ref>, or [[3-MeO-PCP]].

====Image examples====

{{Gallery|[[Effect::color enhancement]][[Category:Replication]]}}

</center>

</onlyinclude>

===Psychoactive substances===

Compounds ~~from~~ our [[psychoactive substance index]] which ~~our~~ may cause this effect include:

Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include:

{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive ~~substances~~]][[Effect::~~Colour~~ enhancement]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}

{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substance]][[Effect::Color enhancement]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}

===~~Psychoactive substances~~===

===Experience reports===

Annectdotal reports which describe this effect with our [[experience index]] include:

{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::~~Colour~~ enhancement]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}

{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::Color enhancement]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}

===See also===

*[[Responsible use]]

*[[Subjective effects index]]

*[[Psychedelics#Subjective_effects|Psychedelics - Subjective effects]]

*[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]]

*[[Deliriants#Subjective_effects|Deliriants - Subjective effects]]

[[Category:Visual ~~enhancement~~]]

===External links===

*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_adaptation Chromatic adaptation (Wikipedia)]

*[https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2010.528240 Hyperchromatopsia]

===References===

[[Category:Sensory]]

[[Category:Visual]]

[[Category:Enhancement]]

[[Category:Effect]]

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 <onlyinclude>
-'''Colour enhancement''' can be defined as the experience of colours becoming extremely bright, vivid and starting to stand out more. During the experience of this component reds will seem “redder”, greens will seem “greener” and all colours will be become much more distinct, powerful and intense than they could ever possibly be during everyday, sober living.
+'''Color enhancement''' is defined as an intensification of the brightness and vividness of colors in the external environment. During this experience, reds may seem “redder”, greens may seem “greener", and all colors will likely appear much more distinct, complex, and visually intense than they comparatively would be during everyday sober living.<ref name="PapoutsisNikolaou2014">{{cite journal|last1=Papoutsis|first1=Ioannis|last2=Nikolaou|first2=Panagiota|last3=Stefanidou|first3=Maria|last4=Spiliopoulou|first4=Chara|last5=Athanaselis|first5=Sotiris|title=25B-NBOMe and its precursor 2C-B: modern trends and hidden dangers|journal=Forensic Toxicology|volume=33|issue=1|year=2014|pages=1–11|issn=1860-8965|doi=10.1007/s11419-014-0242-9}}</ref><ref name="BersaniCorazza2014">{{cite journal|last1=Bersani|first1=Francesco Saverio|last2=Corazza|first2=Ornella|last3=Albano|first3=Gabriella|last4=Valeriani|first4=Giuseppe|last5=Santacroce|first5=Rita|last6=Bolzan Mariotti Posocco|first6=Flaminia|last7=Cinosi|first7=Eduardo|last8=Simonato|first8=Pierluigi|last9=Martinotti|first9=Giovanni|last10=Bersani|first10=Giuseppe|last11=Schifano|first11=Fabrizio|title=25C-NBOMe: Preliminary Data on Pharmacology, Psychoactive Effects, and Toxicity of a New Potent and Dangerous Hallucinogenic Drug|journal=BioMed Research International|volume=2014|year=2014|pages=1–6|issn=2314-6133|doi=10.1155/2014/734749}}</ref><ref name="HartmanHollister1963">{{cite journal|last1=Hartman|first1=Alan M.|last2=Hollister|first2=Leo E.|title=Effect of mescaline, lysergic acid diethylamide and psilocybin on color perception|journal=Psychopharmacologia|volume=4|issue=6|year=1963|pages=441–451|issn=0033-3158|doi=10.1007/BF00403349}}</ref><ref name="KleinmanGillin1977">{{cite journal|last1=Kleinman|first1=J. E.|last2=Gillin|first2=J. C.|last3=Wyatt|first3=R. J.|title=A Comparison of the Phenomenology of Hallucinogens and Schizophrenia From Some Autobiographical Accounts*|journal=Schizophrenia Bulletin|volume=3|issue=4|year=1977|pages=560–586|issn=0586-7614|doi=10.1093/schbul/3.4.560}}</ref><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017">Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS (REVIEW). PHARMACIA, 64(1), 41-42. http://bsphs.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Angelova.pdf</ref><ref name="Abraham1983">{{cite journal|last1=Abraham|first1=Henry David|title=Visual Phenomenology of the LSD Flashback|journal=Archives of General Psychiatry|volume=40|issue=8|year=1983|pages=884|issn=0003-990X|doi=10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790070074009}}</ref><ref name="BaggottCoyle2011">{{cite journal|last1=Baggott|first1=M.J.|last2=Coyle|first2=J.R.|last3=Erowid|first3=E.|last4=Erowid|first4=F.|last5=Robertson|first5=L.C.|title=Abnormal visual experiences in individuals with histories of hallucinogen use: A web-based questionnaire|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=114|issue=1|year=2011|pages=61–67|issn=03768716|doi=10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.09.006}}</ref> At higher levels, this effect can sometimes result in seeing colors which are perceived as surreal or seemingly impossible.<ref name="HartmanHollister1963" /><ref name="KleinmanGillin1977" />
+Color enhancement is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[Visual acuity enhancement|visual acuity enhancement]] and [[pattern recognition enhancement]].<ref name="PapoutsisNikolaou2014" /><ref name="BersaniCorazza2014" /> It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#mild|mild]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[psychedelic]] compounds, such as [[LSD]], [[psilocybin]], and [[mescaline]]. However, it can also occur to a lesser extent under the influence of certain [[stimulants]] and [[dissociatives]] such as [[MDMA]], [[ketamine]]<ref name="Dillon2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dillon|first1=P|title=Patterns of use and harms associated with non-medical ketamine use|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=69|issue=1|year=2003|pages=23–28|issn=03768716|doi=10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00243-0}}</ref>, or [[3-MeO-PCP]].
 ====Image examples====
-{{EnhancedColourReplication}}
+<center>
+{{Gallery|[[Effect::color enhancement]][[Category:Replication]]}}
+</center>
 </onlyinclude>
 ===Psychoactive substances===
-Compounds from our [[psychoactive substance index]] which our may cause this effect include:
+Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include:
-{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substances]][[Effect::Colour enhancement]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}
+{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substance]][[Effect::Color enhancement]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}
-===Psychoactive substances===
+===Experience reports===
 Annectdotal reports which describe this effect with our [[experience index]] include:
-{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::Colour enhancement]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}
+{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::Color enhancement]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}
 ===See also===
+*[[Responsible use]]
 *[[Subjective effects index]]
 *[[Psychedelics#Subjective_effects|Psychedelics - Subjective effects]]
 *[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]]
 *[[Deliriants#Subjective_effects|Deliriants - Subjective effects]]
-[[Category:Visual enhancement]]
+===External links===
+*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_adaptation Chromatic adaptation (Wikipedia)]
+*[https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2010.528240 Hyperchromatopsia]
+===References===
+<references />
+[[Category:Sensory]]
+[[Category:Visual]]
+[[Category:Enhancement]]
+[[Category:Effect]]