Cough suppression: Difference between revisions

(11 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)

Line 1:

'''Cough suppression''' ~~is a common effect which~~ can be described as a ~~decrease in the~~ desire to cough. This ~~can be~~ a positive effect which ~~either suppresses~~ a pre-existing ~~cough or allows~~ an individual to inhale ~~large~~ amounts of smoke without ~~having~~ the desire to cough. ~~This effect~~ commonly ~~can occur on~~ [[~~DXM~~]], [[~~opioids~~]] such as [[codeine]], and [[~~anticholinergics~~]] such as [[promethazine]].

'''Cough suppression''' can be described as a decreased desire and need to cough.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Smith, Susan M.)), ((Schroeder, Knut)), ((Fahey, Tom)) | journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | title=Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings | date=24 November 2014 | url=https://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub5 | issn=14651858 | doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub5}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Malesker, M. A.)), ((Callahan-Lyon, P.)), ((Ireland, B.)), ((Irwin, R. S.)), ((Adams, T. M.)), ((Altman, K. W.)), ((Azoulay, E.)), ((Barker, A. F.)), ((Birring, S. S.)), ((Blackhall, F.)), ((Bolser, D. C.)), ((Boulet, L.-P.)), ((Braman, S. S.)), ((Brightling, C.)), ((Callahan-Lyon, P.)), ((Chang, A. B.)), ((Coté, A.)), ((Cowley, T.)), ((Davenport, P.)), ((Ebihara, S.)), ((El Solh, A. A.)), ((Escalante, P.)), ((Field, S. K.)), ((Fisher, D.)), ((French, C. T.)), ((Grant, C.)), ((Gibson, P.)), ((Gold, P.)), ((Harding, S. M.)), ((Harnden, A.)), ((Hill, A. T.)), ((Irwin, R. S.)), ((Kahrilas, P. J.)), ((Kavanagh, J.)), ((Keogh, K. A.)), ((Lai, K.)), ((Lane, A. P.)), ((Lim, K.)), ((Madison, J. M.)), ((Malesker, M. A.)), ((Mazzone, S.)), ((McGarvey, L.)), ((Molassoitis, A.)), ((Murad, M. H.)), ((Narasimhan, M.)), ((Newcombe, P.)), ((Nguyen, H. Q.)), ((Oppenheimer, J.)), ((Restrepo, M. I.)), ((Rosen, M.)), ((Rubin, B.)), ((Ryu, J. H.)), ((Smith, J.)), ((Tarlo, S. M.)), ((Turmel, J.)), ((Vertigan, A. E.)), ((Wang, G.)), ((Weinberger, M.)), ((Weir, K.)) | journal=Chest | title=Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold | volume=152 | issue=5 | pages=1021–1037 | date= November 2017 | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012369217314083 | issn=00123692 | doi=10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.009}}</ref> This is typically regarded as a positive effect which helps alleviate a pre-existing ailment. In certain contexts, it can also allow an individual to inhale much larger amounts of smoke than they would usually be able to, without accompanying pain or the desire to cough. However, it is worth noting that the efficacy of many over the counter cough medication is questionable, particularly in children.

Cough suppression is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[antitussive]] compounds such as, [[codeine]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Bolser, D. C.)), ((Davenport, P. W.)) | journal=Current Opinion in Allergy & Clinical Immunology | title=Codeine and cough: an ineffective gold standard | volume=7 | issue=1 | pages=32–36 | date= February 2007 | url=https://journals.lww.com/00130832-200702000-00007 | issn=1528-4050 | doi=10.1097/ACI.0b013e3280115145}}</ref>, [[pholcodine]], [[dextromethorphan]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Dealleaume, L.)), ((Tweed, B.)), ((Neher, J. O.)) | journal=The Journal of Family Practice | title=Do OTC remedies relieve cough in acute URIs? | volume=58 | issue=10 | pages=559a-c | date= October 2009 | issn=1533-7294}}</ref>, [[noscapine]], and [[butamirate]]. However, it may also occur under the influence of certain [[antihistamines]] such as [[promethazine]].

</onlyinclude>

===Psychoactive substances===

Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include:

{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive ~~substances~~]][[Effect::Cough suppression]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}

{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substance]][[Effect::Cough suppression]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}

===Experience reports===

Annectdotal reports which describe this effect with our [[experience index]] include:

{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::Cough suppression]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}

===See also===

*[[Responsible use]]

*[[Subjective effects index]]

*[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]]

*[[Deliriants#Subjective_effects|Deliriants - Subjective effects]]

*[[Depressants]]

[[~~category~~:Physical ~~suppression~~]]

===External links===

* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough_medicine Cough medicine (Wikipedia)]

===References===

[[Category:Physical]] [[Category:Suppression]] [[Category:Effect]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <onlyinclude>
-'''Cough suppression''' is a common effect which can be described as a decrease in the desire to cough. This can be a positive effect which either suppresses a pre-existing cough or allows an individual to inhale large amounts of smoke without having the desire to cough. This effect commonly can occur on [[DXM]], [[opioids]] such as [[codeine]], and [[anticholinergics]] such as [[promethazine]].
+'''Cough suppression''' can be described as a decreased desire and need to cough.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Smith, Susan M.)), ((Schroeder, Knut)), ((Fahey, Tom)) | journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | title=Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings | date=24 November 2014 | url=https://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub5 | issn=14651858 | doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub5}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Malesker, M. A.)), ((Callahan-Lyon, P.)), ((Ireland, B.)), ((Irwin, R. S.)), ((Adams, T. M.)), ((Altman, K. W.)), ((Azoulay, E.)), ((Barker, A. F.)), ((Birring, S. S.)), ((Blackhall, F.)), ((Bolser, D. C.)), ((Boulet, L.-P.)), ((Braman, S. S.)), ((Brightling, C.)), ((Callahan-Lyon, P.)), ((Chang, A. B.)), ((Coté, A.)), ((Cowley, T.)), ((Davenport, P.)), ((Ebihara, S.)), ((El Solh, A. A.)), ((Escalante, P.)), ((Field, S. K.)), ((Fisher, D.)), ((French, C. T.)), ((Grant, C.)), ((Gibson, P.)), ((Gold, P.)), ((Harding, S. M.)), ((Harnden, A.)), ((Hill, A. T.)), ((Irwin, R. S.)), ((Kahrilas, P. J.)), ((Kavanagh, J.)), ((Keogh, K. A.)), ((Lai, K.)), ((Lane, A. P.)), ((Lim, K.)), ((Madison, J. M.)), ((Malesker, M. A.)), ((Mazzone, S.)), ((McGarvey, L.)), ((Molassoitis, A.)), ((Murad, M. H.)), ((Narasimhan, M.)), ((Newcombe, P.)), ((Nguyen, H. Q.)), ((Oppenheimer, J.)), ((Restrepo, M. I.)), ((Rosen, M.)), ((Rubin, B.)), ((Ryu, J. H.)), ((Smith, J.)), ((Tarlo, S. M.)), ((Turmel, J.)), ((Vertigan, A. E.)), ((Wang, G.)), ((Weinberger, M.)), ((Weir, K.)) | journal=Chest | title=Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold | volume=152 | issue=5 | pages=1021–1037 | date= November 2017 | url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012369217314083 | issn=00123692 | doi=10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.009}}</ref> This is typically regarded as a positive effect which helps alleviate a pre-existing ailment. In certain contexts, it can also allow an individual to inhale much larger amounts of smoke than they would usually be able to, without accompanying pain or the desire to cough. However, it is worth noting that the efficacy of many over the counter cough medication is questionable, particularly in children.
+Cough suppression is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[antitussive]] compounds such as, [[codeine]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Bolser, D. C.)), ((Davenport, P. W.)) | journal=Current Opinion in Allergy & Clinical Immunology | title=Codeine and cough: an ineffective gold standard | volume=7 | issue=1 | pages=32–36 | date= February 2007 | url=https://journals.lww.com/00130832-200702000-00007 | issn=1528-4050 | doi=10.1097/ACI.0b013e3280115145}}</ref>, [[pholcodine]], [[dextromethorphan]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Dealleaume, L.)), ((Tweed, B.)), ((Neher, J. O.)) | journal=The Journal of Family Practice | title=Do OTC remedies relieve cough in acute URIs? | volume=58 | issue=10 | pages=559a-c | date= October 2009 | issn=1533-7294}}</ref>, [[noscapine]], and [[butamirate]]. However, it may also occur under the influence of certain [[antihistamines]] such as [[promethazine]].
 </onlyinclude>
 ===Psychoactive substances===
 Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include:
-{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substances]][[Effect::Cough suppression]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}
+{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substance]][[Effect::Cough suppression]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}
+===Experience reports===
+Annectdotal reports which describe this effect with our [[experience index]] include:
+{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::Cough suppression]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}
 ===See also===
+*[[Responsible use]]
 *[[Subjective effects index]]
 *[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]]
 *[[Deliriants#Subjective_effects|Deliriants - Subjective effects]]
 *[[Depressants]]
-[[category:Physical suppression]]
+===External links===
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough_medicine Cough medicine (Wikipedia)]
+===References===
+<references/>
+[[Category:Physical]] [[Category:Suppression]] [[Category:Effect]]