Kavain: Difference between revisions
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'''Kavain''' is the main [[kavalactone]] found mostly in the [[Root|roots]] of the [[kava]] plant. | |||
Kavain has [[anticonvulsive]] properties, attenuating [[vascular]] [[Smooth muscle|smooth muscle]] contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent [[Sodium channel|Na+]] and Ca<sup>2+</sup>channels. How this effect is mediated and to what extent this mechanism is involved in the [[anxiolytic]]<nowiki/>and [[analgesic]] effects of kavalactones on the [[Central nervous system|central nervous system]] is unknown. The recent finding that kavain can [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor|reversibly inhibit]] both [[Monoamine oxidase A|monoamine oxidase A]] and [[Monoamine oxidase B|monoamine oxidase B]] suggests that kavain may exert some of its effects by modulating [[serotonin]], [[norepinephrine]], and [[dopamine]] signaling. | Kavain has [[anticonvulsive]] properties, attenuating [[vascular]] [[Smooth muscle|smooth muscle]] contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent [[Sodium channel|Na+]] and Ca<sup>2+</sup>channels. How this effect is mediated and to what extent this mechanism is involved in the [[anxiolytic]]<nowiki/>and [[analgesic]] effects of kavalactones on the [[Central nervous system|central nervous system]] is unknown. The recent finding that kavain can [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor|reversibly inhibit]] both [[Monoamine oxidase A|monoamine oxidase A]] and [[Monoamine oxidase B|monoamine oxidase B]] suggests that kavain may exert some of its effects by modulating [[serotonin]], [[norepinephrine]], and [[dopamine]] signaling. | ||