Category:GABAergic hallucinogens: Difference between revisions

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GABAergic hallucinogens are substances that increase the amount of [[GABA]] in the brain. Unlike many GABAergics, they, however, can also cause hallucinations and bizarre behavior.
[[File:Muscimol.svg|250px|thumbnail|right|The structure of muscimol, a naturally occurring GABAergic hallucinogen.]]
GABAergic hallucinogens are substances that produce hallucinogenic effects such as perceptual changes, visual distortions, hallucinations, and bizarre behaviors via their activity at [[GABA]] receptors, which are typically associated with central nervous system [[depressants]] such as [[alcohol]] or [[benzodiazepines]]. These hallucinations and behavioral changes are likely a result of GABA<sub>A-ρ</sub> agonism; however, the precise mechanism is poorly understood.{{citation needed}}
 
The most well known of these substances are Z-drugs like [[zolpidem]] (Ambien) or [[zopiclone]]. Fly agaric mushrooms ''([[Amanita muscaria]])'' contain muscimol, which is a GABAergic hallucinogen.
 
==Subjective effects==
These are general effects commonly expirienced on GABAergic hallucinogens.
{{effects/base|
{{effects/physical|
*'''[[Effect::Sedation]]
*'''[[Effect::Motor control loss]]
*'''[[Effect::Physical euphoria]]
*'''[[Effect::Muscle relaxation]]
*'''[[Effect::Respiratory depression]]
*'''[[Effect::Pupil dilation]]''' or '''[[Pupil constriction]]'''
}}
{{effects/visual|
*'''[[Effect::Drifting]]
*'''[[Effect::Double vision]]
*'''[[Effect::Color enhancement]]
*'''[[Effect::Tracers]]
*'''[[Effect::Acuity suppression]]
*'''[[Effect::Internal hallucinations]]
*'''[[Effect::External hallucinations]]
}}
|{{effects/cognitive|
*'''[[Effect::Amnesia]]
*'''[[Effect::Cognitive euphoria]]
*'''[[Effect::Disinhibition]]
*'''[[Effect::Anxiety suppression]]
*'''[[Effect::Increased music appreciation]]
*'''[[Effect::Language suppression]]
*'''[[Effect::Sleepiness]]
*'''[[Effect::Delusions]]
*'''[[Effect::Compulsive redosing]]
 
}}
}}
[[Category:Hallucinogen]]