Suggestibility suppression: Difference between revisions

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<onlyinclude>'''Suggestibility suppression''' ~~can be described~~ as a decreased tendency to accept and act on the suggestions of others. A common example of suggestibility ~~supression~~ in action would be a person being unwilling to believe or trust another person's suggestions without a greater amount of prior discussion than would usually be considered necessary during every day sobriety.

<onlyinclude>'''Suggestibility suppression''' is defined as a decreased tendency to accept and act on the suggestions of others. A common example of suggestibility suppression in action would be a person being unwilling to believe or trust another person's suggestions without a greater amount of prior discussion than would usually be considered necessary during every day sobriety.

Although this effect can occur as a distinct mindstate, it may also arise due to interactions between a number of other effects. For example, a person who is currently experiencing mild [[paranoia]] combined with [[analysis enhancement]] may find themselves less trusting and more inclined to think through the suggestions of others before acting upon them, alternatively, a person who is experiencing [[ego inflation]] may find that they value their own opinion over others and are therefore equally less likely to follow the suggestions of others.

Suggestibility suppression is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[stimulant]] compounds, particularly [[dopaminergic]] stimulants such as [[~~methylphenidate~~]], [[amphetamine]], and [[cocaine]].</~~onlyinclude~~>

[[Alcohol]] has been shown to decrease suggestibility in a dose-dependent manner,<ref name="SanttilaEkholm1998">{{cite journal|last1=Santtila|first1=Pekka|last2=Ekholm|first2=Magnus|last3=Niemi|first3=Pekka|title=Factors moderating the effects of alcohol on interrogative suggestibility|journal=Psychology, Crime & Law|volume=4|issue=2|year=1998|pages=139–152|issn=1068-316X|doi=10.1080/10683169808401754}}</ref><ref name="SanttilaEkholm1999">{{cite journal|last1=Santtila|first1=Pekka|last2=Ekholm|first2=Magnus|last3=Niemi|first3=Pekka|title=The effects of alcohol on interrogative suggestibility: The role of State-Anxiety and mood states as mediating factors|journal=Legal and Criminological Psychology|volume=4|issue=1|year=1999|pages=1–13|issn=13553259|doi=10.1348/135532599167707}}</ref> while its withdrawals [[suggestibility enhancement|increases suggestibility]].<ref name="GudjonssonHannesdottir2002">{{cite journal|last1=Gudjonsson|first1=Gisli|last2=Hannesdottir|first2=Kristin|last3=Petursson|first3=Hannes|last4=Bjornsson|first4=Gudbjorn|title=The effects of alcohol withdrawal on mental state, interrogative suggestibility and compliance: an experimental study|journal=The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry|volume=13|issue=1|year=2002|pages=53–67|issn=0958-5184|doi=10.1080/09585180210122682}}</ref> A large proportion of individuals who come in contact with law enforcement personnel are under the influence of alcohol, including perpetrators, victims, and witnesses of crimes. This has to be taken into account when investigative interviews are planned and conducted, and when the reliability of the information derived from such interviews is evaluated.<ref name="SanttilaEkholm1998" /><ref name="SanttilaEkholm1999" /><ref name="GudjonssonHannesdottir2002" />

Suggestibility suppression is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[irritability]]<ref name="SanttilaEkholm1998" /> and [[ego inflation]]. It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[GABAergic]] [[depressant|depressants]].<ref name="SanttilaEkholm1998" /><ref name="SanttilaEkholm1999" /><ref name="GudjonssonHannesdottir2002" /></onlyinclude> It may also be induced in an inconsistent manner under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[stimulant]] compounds, particularly [[dopaminergic]] stimulants such as [[nicotine]],<ref name="NetterMüller1994">{{cite journal|last1=Netter|first1=P.|last2=Müller|first2=M.J.|last3=Neumann|first3=A.|last4=Kamradik|first4=B.|title=The influence of nicotine on performance, mood, and physiological parameters as related to smoking habit, gender, and suggestibility|journal=The Clinical Investigator|volume=72|issue=7|year=1994|issn=0941-0198|doi=10.1007/BF00207480}}</ref> [[amphetamine]], and [[cocaine]]. However, the specific situations in which suggestibility suppression will or will not occur under the influence of these compounds remains unpredictable and seemingly depends on the individual's gender or specific personality traits.<ref name="NetterMüller1994" /><ref name="AmigóFerrández2015">{{cite journal|last1=Amigó|first1=Salvador|last2=Ferrández|first2=Claudia|title=Experiencing Effects of Cocaine and Speed with Self-Regulation Therapy|journal=The Spanish Journal of Psychology|volume=18|year=2015|issn=1988-2904|doi=10.1017/sjp.2015.50}}</ref>

===Psychoactive substances===

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===External links===

* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suggestibility Suggestibility (Wikipedia)]

[[Category:Cognitive]] [[Category:Suppression]] [[Category:Effect]]

===References===

[[Category:Cognitive]]

[[Category:Suppression]]

[[Category:Effect]]

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-<onlyinclude>'''Suggestibility suppression''' can be described as a decreased tendency to accept and act on the suggestions of others. A common example of suggestibility supression in action would be a person being unwilling to believe or trust another person's suggestions without a greater amount of prior discussion than would usually be considered necessary during every day sobriety.
+<onlyinclude>'''Suggestibility suppression''' is defined as a decreased tendency to accept and act on the suggestions of others. A common example of suggestibility suppression in action would be a person being unwilling to believe or trust another person's suggestions without a greater amount of prior discussion than would usually be considered necessary during every day sobriety.
 Although this effect can occur as a distinct mindstate, it may also arise due to interactions between a number of other effects. For example, a person who is currently experiencing mild [[paranoia]] combined with [[analysis enhancement]] may find themselves less trusting and more inclined to think through the suggestions of others before acting upon them, alternatively, a person who is experiencing [[ego inflation]] may find that they value their own opinion over others and are therefore equally less likely to follow the suggestions of others.
-Suggestibility suppression is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[stimulant]] compounds, particularly [[dopaminergic]] stimulants such as [[methylphenidate]], [[amphetamine]], and [[cocaine]].</onlyinclude>
+[[Alcohol]] has been shown to decrease suggestibility in a dose-dependent manner,<ref name="SanttilaEkholm1998">{{cite journal|last1=Santtila|first1=Pekka|last2=Ekholm|first2=Magnus|last3=Niemi|first3=Pekka|title=Factors moderating the effects of alcohol on interrogative suggestibility|journal=Psychology, Crime & Law|volume=4|issue=2|year=1998|pages=139–152|issn=1068-316X|doi=10.1080/10683169808401754}}</ref><ref name="SanttilaEkholm1999">{{cite journal|last1=Santtila|first1=Pekka|last2=Ekholm|first2=Magnus|last3=Niemi|first3=Pekka|title=The effects of alcohol on interrogative suggestibility: The role of State-Anxiety and mood states as mediating factors|journal=Legal and Criminological Psychology|volume=4|issue=1|year=1999|pages=1–13|issn=13553259|doi=10.1348/135532599167707}}</ref> while its withdrawals [[suggestibility enhancement|increases suggestibility]].<ref name="GudjonssonHannesdottir2002">{{cite journal|last1=Gudjonsson|first1=Gisli|last2=Hannesdottir|first2=Kristin|last3=Petursson|first3=Hannes|last4=Bjornsson|first4=Gudbjorn|title=The effects of alcohol withdrawal on mental state, interrogative suggestibility and compliance: an experimental study|journal=The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry|volume=13|issue=1|year=2002|pages=53–67|issn=0958-5184|doi=10.1080/09585180210122682}}</ref> A large proportion of individuals who come in contact with law enforcement personnel are under the influence of alcohol, including perpetrators, victims, and witnesses of crimes. This has to be taken into account when investigative interviews are planned and conducted, and when the reliability of the information derived from such interviews is evaluated.<ref name="SanttilaEkholm1998" /><ref name="SanttilaEkholm1999" /><ref name="GudjonssonHannesdottir2002" />
+Suggestibility suppression is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[irritability]]<ref name="SanttilaEkholm1998" /> and [[ego inflation]]. It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[GABAergic]] [[depressant|depressants]].<ref name="SanttilaEkholm1998" /><ref name="SanttilaEkholm1999" /><ref name="GudjonssonHannesdottir2002" /></onlyinclude> It may also be induced in an inconsistent manner under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[stimulant]] compounds, particularly [[dopaminergic]] stimulants such as [[nicotine]],<ref name="NetterMüller1994">{{cite journal|last1=Netter|first1=P.|last2=Müller|first2=M.J.|last3=Neumann|first3=A.|last4=Kamradik|first4=B.|title=The influence of nicotine on performance, mood, and physiological parameters as related to smoking habit, gender, and suggestibility|journal=The Clinical Investigator|volume=72|issue=7|year=1994|issn=0941-0198|doi=10.1007/BF00207480}}</ref> [[amphetamine]], and [[cocaine]]. However, the specific situations in which suggestibility suppression will or will not occur under the influence of these compounds remains unpredictable and seemingly depends on the individual's gender or specific personality traits.<ref name="NetterMüller1994" /><ref name="AmigóFerrández2015">{{cite journal|last1=Amigó|first1=Salvador|last2=Ferrández|first2=Claudia|title=Experiencing Effects of Cocaine and Speed with Self-Regulation Therapy|journal=The Spanish Journal of Psychology|volume=18|year=2015|issn=1988-2904|doi=10.1017/sjp.2015.50}}</ref>
 ===Psychoactive substances===
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 ===External links===
 * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suggestibility Suggestibility (Wikipedia)]
-[[Category:Cognitive]] [[Category:Suppression]] [[Category:Effect]]
+===References===
+<references />
+[[Category:Cognitive]]
+[[Category:Suppression]]
+[[Category:Effect]]