Perspective hallucination: Difference between revisions

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<onlyinclude>'''~~Alterations in~~ perspective''' ~~can be described as a shared subjective effect component that manifests~~ as a ~~result of both~~ [[~~Visual effects: External hallucinations~~|~~external~~]] ~~and~~ [[~~Visual effects: Internal hallucinations|internal hallucinations~~]]. ~~This experience can be defined as an alteration in terms~~ of the ~~perspective~~ in ~~which a hallucination is perceived through~~. ~~In just the same way as literary plots~~, ~~these can be experienced through four alternate vantage points which are described~~ and ~~listed below~~:

<onlyinclude>A '''perspective hallucination''' is defined as an alteration of the perspective through which a given [[internal hallucination|internal]] or [[external hallucination]] is seen through.<ref name="Dillon2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dillon|first1=P|title=Patterns of use and harms associated with non-medical ketamine use|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=69|issue=1|year=2003|pages=23–28|issn=03768716|doi=10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00243-0}}</ref><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017">Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS (REVIEW). PHARMACIA, 64(1), 41-42. http://bsphs.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Angelova.pdf</ref><ref name="Jansen1990">{{cite journal|last1=Jansen|first1=K.L.R.|title=Neuroscience and the Near-Death Experience: Roles for the NMSA-PCP receptor, the sigma receptor and the endopsychosins|journal=Medical Hypotheses|volume=31|issue=1|year=1990|pages=25–29|issn=03069877|doi=10.1016/0306-9877(90)90048-J}}</ref><ref name="Rumpf1969">Rumpf K, Pedeck J, Teuteberg H. Munchhoff W. Nolte H. Dream-like experiences during brief anaesthesia with ketamine. thiopental and propanidid. p 161 in Ketamine (H Kreuscher. ed.) Springer-Verlag. Berlin, 1969.</ref><ref name="Siegel1978">Siegel R K. Phencyclidine and ketamine intoxication: a study of recreational users. p 119 in Phencyclidine Abuse: An Appraisal (R C Peterson. R C Stillman. eds.). National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph 21. NIDA. Rockville. Maryland, 1978.</ref>

*'''1st person''' - ~~This is the~~ most common form of perspective ~~and~~ can be described as the ~~perfectly~~ normal experience of perceiving ~~the scenario~~ from the ~~perspective of one~~'s everyday self and body.

This effect is capable of manifesting itself across the four different perspectives described below:

*'''2nd person''' - This can be described as the experience of perceiving ~~the~~ hallucination from the ~~perspective~~ of an external source of consciousness such as another person, an animal or an inanimate object.

*'''3rd person''' - This ~~is essentially~~ an out-of-body experience and ~~can be described as perceiving~~ the ~~hallucination~~ from a ~~perspective which~~ is floating above, below, behind, or in front of ~~one's~~ physical body.

*'''1st person''' - The most common form of perspective can be described as the normal experience of perceiving a hallucination from the person's everyday self and body.

*'''4th person''' - ~~This the~~ least common form of perspective ~~and~~ can be described as the experience of perceiving ~~the~~ hallucination from ~~the perspective of~~ multiple or even infinite ~~vantage points~~ simultaneously.</onlyinclude>

*'''2nd person''' - This perspective can be described as the experience of perceiving a hallucination from the viewpoint of an external source of consciousness, such as another person, an animal, or an inanimate object.

*'''3rd person''' - This perspective can be described as an out-of-body experience<ref name="Dillon2003" /><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017" /><ref name="Jansen1990" /><ref name="Rumpf1969" /><ref name="Siegel1978" /><ref name="WilkinsGirard2011">{{cite journal|last1=Wilkins|first1=Leanne K.|last2=Girard|first2=Todd A.|last3=Cheyne|first3=J. Allan|title=Ketamine as a primary predictor of out-of-body experiences associated with multiple substance use|journal=Consciousness and Cognition|volume=20|issue=3|year=2011|pages=943–950|issn=10538100|doi=10.1016/j.concog.2011.01.005}}</ref><ref>Przyby, A. (n.d.). A Philosophical Journey into the Heart of the Psychedelic Dream. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago. Retrieved February 24, 2018, from http://midwayreview.uchicago.edu/a/8/3/przybyl/przybyl.pdf</ref> where a person's viewpoint is floating above, below, behind, or in front of their physical body.

*'''4th person''' - The least common form of perspective can be described as the experience of perceiving a hallucination from multiple or even seemingly infinite viewpoints and angles simultaneously.

Perspective hallucinations are often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[delirium]], and [[memory suppression]]. They are most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds, such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]], [[dissociative|dissociatives]], and [[deliriant|deliriants]].</onlyinclude>

===Psychoactive substances===

Compounds ~~from~~ our [[psychoactive substance index]] which ~~our~~ may cause this effect include:

Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include:

{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive ~~substances~~]][[Effect::Alterations in perspective]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}

{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substance]][[Effect::Alterations in perspective]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}

==See also==

===Experience reports===

Anecdotal reports which describe this effect within our [[experience index]] include:

{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::Alterations in perspective]]|format=ul|Columns=1}}

===See also===

*[[Responsible use]]

*[[Subjective effects index]]

*[[Perspective distortions]]

*[[Deliriants#Subjective_effects|Deliriants - Subjective effects]]

*[[Psychedelics#Subjective_effects|Psychedelics - Subjective effects]]

*[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]]

[[Category:Visual]] [[Category:Hallucinatory]]

===References===

[[Category:Visual]]

[[Category:Hallucinatory]]

[[Category:Effect]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<onlyinclude>'''Alterations in perspective''' can be described as a shared subjective effect component that manifests as a result of both [[Visual effects: External hallucinations|external]] and [[Visual effects: Internal hallucinations|internal hallucinations]]. This experience can be defined as an alteration in terms of the perspective in which a hallucination is perceived through. In just the same way as literary plots, these can be experienced through four alternate vantage points which are described and listed below:
+<onlyinclude>A '''perspective hallucination''' is defined as an alteration of the perspective through which a given [[internal hallucination|internal]] or [[external hallucination]] is seen through.<ref name="Dillon2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dillon|first1=P|title=Patterns of use and harms associated with non-medical ketamine use|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=69|issue=1|year=2003|pages=23–28|issn=03768716|doi=10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00243-0}}</ref><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017">Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS (REVIEW). PHARMACIA, 64(1), 41-42. http://bsphs.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Angelova.pdf</ref><ref name="Jansen1990">{{cite journal|last1=Jansen|first1=K.L.R.|title=Neuroscience and the Near-Death Experience: Roles for the NMSA-PCP receptor, the sigma receptor and the endopsychosins|journal=Medical Hypotheses|volume=31|issue=1|year=1990|pages=25–29|issn=03069877|doi=10.1016/0306-9877(90)90048-J}}</ref><ref name="Rumpf1969">Rumpf K, Pedeck J, Teuteberg H. Munchhoff W. Nolte H. Dream-like experiences during brief anaesthesia with ketamine. thiopental and propanidid. p 161 in Ketamine (H Kreuscher. ed.) Springer-Verlag. Berlin, 1969.</ref><ref name="Siegel1978">Siegel R K. Phencyclidine and ketamine intoxication: a study of recreational users. p 119 in Phencyclidine Abuse: An Appraisal (R C Peterson. R C Stillman. eds.). National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph 21. NIDA. Rockville. Maryland, 1978.</ref>
-*'''1st person''' - This is the most common form of perspective and can be described as the perfectly normal experience of perceiving the scenario from the perspective of one's everyday self and body.
+This effect is capable of manifesting itself across the four different perspectives described below:
-*'''2nd person''' - This can be described as the experience of perceiving the hallucination from the perspective of an external source of consciousness such as another person, an animal or an inanimate object.
-*'''3rd person''' - This is essentially an out-of-body experience and can be described as perceiving the hallucination from a perspective which is floating above, below, behind, or in front of one's physical body.
+*'''1st person''' - The most common form of perspective can be described as the normal experience of perceiving a hallucination from the person's everyday self and body.
-*'''4th person''' - This the least common form of perspective and can be described as the experience of perceiving the hallucination from the perspective of multiple or even infinite vantage points simultaneously.</onlyinclude>
+*'''2nd person''' - This perspective can be described as the experience of perceiving a hallucination from the viewpoint of an external source of consciousness, such as another person, an animal, or an inanimate object.
+*'''3rd person''' - This perspective can be described as an out-of-body experience<ref name="Dillon2003" /><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017" /><ref name="Jansen1990" /><ref name="Rumpf1969" /><ref name="Siegel1978" /><ref name="WilkinsGirard2011">{{cite journal|last1=Wilkins|first1=Leanne K.|last2=Girard|first2=Todd A.|last3=Cheyne|first3=J. Allan|title=Ketamine as a primary predictor of out-of-body experiences associated with multiple substance use|journal=Consciousness and Cognition|volume=20|issue=3|year=2011|pages=943–950|issn=10538100|doi=10.1016/j.concog.2011.01.005}}</ref><ref>Przyby, A. (n.d.). A Philosophical Journey into the Heart of the Psychedelic Dream. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago. Retrieved February 24, 2018, from http://midwayreview.uchicago.edu/a/8/3/przybyl/przybyl.pdf</ref> where a person's viewpoint is floating above, below, behind, or in front of their physical body.
+*'''4th person''' - The least common form of perspective can be described as the experience of perceiving a hallucination from multiple or even seemingly infinite viewpoints and angles simultaneously.
+Perspective hallucinations are often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[delirium]], and [[memory suppression]]. They are most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#heavy|heavy]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds, such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]], [[dissociative|dissociatives]], and [[deliriant|deliriants]].</onlyinclude>
 ===Psychoactive substances===
-Compounds from our [[psychoactive substance index]] which our may cause this effect include:
+Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include:
-{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substances]][[Effect::Alterations in perspective]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}
+{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substance]][[Effect::Alterations in perspective]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}
-==See also==
+===Experience reports===
+Anecdotal reports which describe this effect within our [[experience index]] include:
+{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::Alterations in perspective]]|format=ul|Columns=1}}
+===See also===
+*[[Responsible use]]
 *[[Subjective effects index]]
+*[[Perspective distortions]]
 *[[Deliriants#Subjective_effects|Deliriants - Subjective effects]]
 *[[Psychedelics#Subjective_effects|Psychedelics - Subjective effects]]
 *[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]]
-[[Category:Visual]] [[Category:Hallucinatory]]
+===References===
+<references />
+[[Category:Visual]]
+[[Category:Hallucinatory]]
+[[Category:Effect]]