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Auditory hallucination: Difference between revisions
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Auditory hallucinations are often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[auditory distortion]]<ref name="Carbonaro2013"/><ref name="Shulgin1980"/><ref name="Shulgin1997"/> and [[auditory enhancement]].<ref name="Weinel2016"/><ref name="Juszczak2013"/> They are most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Al-Assmar, S. E.)) | journal=Archives of Internal Medicine | title=The Seeds of the Hawaiian Baby Woodrose Are a Powerful Hallucinogen | volume=159 | issue=17 | pages=2090 | date=27 September 1999 | issn=0003-9926}}</ref> such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]], [[deliriant|deliriants]], and [[dissociative|dissociatives]]. However, they can also occur less commonly under the influence of [[stimulant psychosis]], [[cannabinoid|cannabinoids]], and during [[sleep deprivation]].<ref name="Nichols2016">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Nichols, D. E.)) | veditors=((Barker, E. L.)) | journal=Pharmacological Reviews | title=Psychedelics | volume=68 | issue=2 | pages=264–355 | date=1 April 2016 | url=https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/68/2/264 | issn=0031-6997 | doi=10.1124/pr.115.011478}}</ref><ref name="Lu2004">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Lu, B. Y.)), ((Woofter, C.)), ((Escalona, R.)) | journal=The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry | title=A case of prolonged peyote-induced psychosis resolved by sleep | volume=65 | issue=10 | pages=1433–1434 | date= October 2004 | issn=0160-6689 | doi=10.4088/jcp.v65n1020e}}</ref> | Auditory hallucinations are often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[auditory distortion]]<ref name="Carbonaro2013"/><ref name="Shulgin1980"/><ref name="Shulgin1997"/> and [[auditory enhancement]].<ref name="Weinel2016"/><ref name="Juszczak2013"/> They are most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[hallucinogen|hallucinogenic]] compounds,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Al-Assmar, S. E.)) | journal=Archives of Internal Medicine | title=The Seeds of the Hawaiian Baby Woodrose Are a Powerful Hallucinogen | volume=159 | issue=17 | pages=2090 | date=27 September 1999 | issn=0003-9926}}</ref> such as [[psychedelic|psychedelics]], [[deliriant|deliriants]], and [[dissociative|dissociatives]]. However, they can also occur less commonly under the influence of [[stimulant psychosis]], [[cannabinoid|cannabinoids]], and during [[sleep deprivation]].<ref name="Nichols2016">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Nichols, D. E.)) | veditors=((Barker, E. L.)) | journal=Pharmacological Reviews | title=Psychedelics | volume=68 | issue=2 | pages=264–355 | date=1 April 2016 | url=https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/68/2/264 | issn=0031-6997 | doi=10.1124/pr.115.011478}}</ref><ref name="Lu2004">{{cite journal | vauthors=((Lu, B. Y.)), ((Woofter, C.)), ((Escalona, R.)) | journal=The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry | title=A case of prolonged peyote-induced psychosis resolved by sleep | volume=65 | issue=10 | pages=1433–1434 | date= October 2004 | issn=0160-6689 | doi=10.4088/jcp.v65n1020e}}</ref> | ||
This effect can be broken into | This effect can be broken into specific sub-types which are described and documented below: | ||
==== | ==Autonomous voice communication== | ||
{{Main|Autonomous voice communication}} | |||
{{:Autonomous voice communication}} | |||
==External auditory hallucination== | |||
An '''external auditory hallucination''' can be described as the perception of a hallucinated noise that occurs seamlessly within the external environment as if the specific location of its source has a particular sense of direction and distance attributed to it. This is in stark contrast to internal auditory hallucinations that sound as if they occur exclusively within one's own head. | |||
==Internal auditory hallucination== | |||
An '''internal auditory hallucination''' can be described as the perception of hallucinated audio that sounds as if the specific location of its source does not have a particular sense of distance or direction attributed to it and that the sound is instead occurring within a person's own head. This is in contrast to external auditory hallucinations, which sound as if they are occurring seamlessly within the external environment as if they were actually happening. | An '''internal auditory hallucination''' can be described as the perception of hallucinated audio that sounds as if the specific location of its source does not have a particular sense of distance or direction attributed to it and that the sound is instead occurring within a person's own head. This is in contrast to external auditory hallucinations, which sound as if they are occurring seamlessly within the external environment as if they were actually happening. | ||
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#'''Partially defined hallucinations''' - At this level, the hallucinations can be directly noticed without them immediately stopping, but are not fully defined in terms their detail. This means that, although fully audible, they will still sound partially muffled and distant. For example, a person may hear voices or music within their own head but find that they do not sound quite as crisp and detailed as similar sounds which can be heard in real life. | #'''Partially defined hallucinations''' - At this level, the hallucinations can be directly noticed without them immediately stopping, but are not fully defined in terms their detail. This means that, although fully audible, they will still sound partially muffled and distant. For example, a person may hear voices or music within their own head but find that they do not sound quite as crisp and detailed as similar sounds which can be heard in real life. | ||
#'''Fully defined hallucinations''' - At this level, the hallucinations have become completely realistic and lifelike in terms of the detail of their sound. For example, a person may hear fully defined voices, music, or other sounds within their own head that are complex and fully defined in terms of their details. | #'''Fully defined hallucinations''' - At this level, the hallucinations have become completely realistic and lifelike in terms of the detail of their sound. For example, a person may hear fully defined voices, music, or other sounds within their own head that are complex and fully defined in terms of their details. | ||
This effect is capable of manifesting itself across the 4 different levels of intensity described below: | This effect is capable of manifesting itself across the 4 different levels of intensity described below: | ||