Talk:Olanzapine: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Olanzapine.svg|250px|thumbnail|right|Structure of olanzapine.]] | [[File:Olanzapine.svg|250px|thumbnail|right|Structure of olanzapine.]] | ||
[[File:Apotex-manufactured olanzapine 5 mg ODT.jpg|400px|thumbnail|right|A five milligram tablet of olanzapine manufactured by Apotex. This tablet is designed to dissolve in the mouth and be absorbed through the blood vessels inside of the mouth.]] | [[File:Apotex-manufactured olanzapine 5 mg ODT.jpg|400px|thumbnail|right|A five milligram tablet of olanzapine manufactured by Apotex. This tablet is designed to dissolve in the mouth and be absorbed through the blood vessels inside of the mouth.]] | ||
'''Olanzapine''', first branded as '''Zyprexa''', is a widely-used [[psychoactive class::antipsychotic]] substance of the [[chemical class::thienobenzodiazepine]] chemical class. It produces sedating and neuroleptic effects when administered. | '''Olanzapine''', first branded as '''Zyprexa''', is a widely-used [[psychoactive class::antipsychotic]] substance of the [[chemical class::thienobenzodiazepine]] chemical class. It produces sedating and neuroleptic effects when administered. Olanzapine can be given [[Routes of Administration#Oral|by mouth]] and can also be [[Routes of Administration#Intramuscular|injected into a muscle.]] Olanzapine might be useful as a trip aborter, especially for stimulants, as it blocks the action of dopamine. {{citation needed}} | ||
==Chemistry== | |||
Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine. It includes a piperazine moiety. | |||
: | ==Pharmacology== | ||
Olanzapine is known to cause weight gain and induce Diabetes mellitus type 2 more frequently than other antipsychotics. On the other hand, it has less of a chance of producing tardive dyskinesia or an extrapyramidal reaction and also seems to treat schizophrenia very effectively.<ref>Leucht, S., Cipriani, A., Spineli, L., Mavridis, D., Örey, D., Richter, F., ... & Kissling, W. (2013). Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 15 antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis. The Lancet, 382(9896), 951-962.</ref> | |||
==Subjective effects== | ==Subjective effects== | ||
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*'''[[Sleepiness]]''' | *'''[[Sleepiness]]''' | ||
*'''[[Cognitive euphoria]]''' - This effect is extremely rare. Olanzapine is often a dulling, "boring" pharmaceutical. | *'''[[Cognitive euphoria]]''' - This effect is extremely rare. Olanzapine is often a dulling, "boring" pharmaceutical. | ||
*'''[[Cognitive dysphoria]]''' - This often includes | *'''[[Cognitive dysphoria]]''' - This often includes a sense of boredom or depression accompanied by uncomfortable sedation. | ||
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}} | }} | ||
==not the crème de là crème== | |||
:(doses: | |||
:Light: 2.5 mg | |||
:Medium: 5 to 7.5 mg | |||
:Heavy: 10 mg | |||
:Strong: 10 mg +) |