Buspirone: Difference between revisions
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{{Substance | |||
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{{SummarySheet}} | |||
'''Buspirone''' (trade name '''Buspar''' among others) is an [[Anxiety suppression|anxiolytic]] substance of the [[azapirone]] class. It is primarily used to treat [[Anxiety|anxiety disorders]], particularly generalized anxiety disorder (GAD.)<ref>[https://www.drugs.com/monograph/buspirone.html "Buspirone Hydrochloride Monograph for Professionals".] ''[https://drugs.com Drugs.com]''</ref> It is a [[serotonin]] 5-HT<sub>1A</sub> [[receptor]] [[Agonist|partial agonist]], increasing action at serotonin receptors in the brain.<ref>Loane C, Politis M (June 2012). "Buspirone: what is it all about?". ''Brain Research''. '''1461''': 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.brainres.2012.04.032</ref> | |||
It is often prescribed as a safer alternative to [[benzodiazepines]] for anxiety as it does not activate [[GABA|GABA receptors]] and does not possess any addiction liability.<ref>Wilson TK, Tripp J (January 2018). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531477/ "Buspirone".]</ref> At therapeutic doses, it has no immediate anxiolytic effects and hence has a delayed [[Onset|onset of action]]; its full clinical effectiveness may require 2–4 weeks to manifest itself.{{SubstanceBox/Buspirone}} | |||
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==History and culture== | |||
{{historyStub}} | |||
==Chemistry== | |||
{{chemistry}} | |||
==Pharmacology== | |||
{{pharmacology}} | |||
==Subjective effects== | |||
{{EffectStub}} | |||
{{Preamble/SubjectiveEffects}} | |||
{{effects/base | |||
|{{effects/physical| | |||
If applicable, a brief paragraph summary of the substance's physical effects may be included here. | |||
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{{effects/visual| | |||
If applicable, a brief paragraph summary of the substance's visual effects may be included here. | |||
You may select visual effects to add below [[Subjective effect index#Visual effects|here]]. | |||
====Enhancements==== | |||
*'''[[Effect::Visual acuity effect1]]''' | |||
====Distortions==== | |||
*'''[[Effect::Visual distortion effect1]]''' | |||
====[[Effect::Geometry]]==== | |||
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====Hallucinatory states==== | |||
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*'''[[Effect::Hallucinatory states1]]''' | |||
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|{{effects/cognitive| | |||
If applicable, a brief paragraph summary of the substance's cognitive effects may be included here. | |||
You may select from a list of cognitive effects to add below [[Subjective effect index#Cognitive effects|here]]. | |||
*'''[[Effect::Cognitive effect1]]''' | |||
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*'''[[Effect::Cognitive effect3]]''' | |||
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{{effects/auditory| | |||
If applicable, a brief paragraph summary of the substance's auditory effects may be included here. | |||
You may select from a list of auditory effects to add below [[Subjective effect index#Auditory effects|here]]. | |||
*'''[[Effect::Auditory effect1]]''' | |||
*'''[[Effect::Auditory effect2]]''' | |||
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{{effects/multisensory| | |||
If applicable, a brief paragraph summary of the substance's multisensory effects may be included here. | |||
You may select from a list of multisensory effects to add below [[Subjective effect index#Multisensory effects|here]]. | |||
*'''[[Effect::Multisensory effect1]]''' | |||
*'''[[Effect::Multisensory effect2]]''' | |||
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{{effects/transpersonal| | |||
If applicable, a brief paragraph summary of the substance's transpersonal effects may be included here. | |||
You may select from a list of transpersonal effects to add below [[Subjective effect index#Transpersonal effects|here]]. | |||
*'''[[Effect::Transpersonal effect1]]''' | |||
*'''[[Effect::Transpersonal effect2]]''' | |||
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===Experience reports=== | |||
{{Experience reports|erowid_experience_substance_label=Pharms - Buspirone}} | |||
==Toxicity and harm potential== | |||
{{toxicity}} | |||
It is strongly recommended that one use [[responsible use|harm reduction practices]] when using this substance. | |||
===Lethal dosage=== | |||
===Tolerance and addiction potential=== | |||
===Dangerous interactions=== | |||
{{DangerousInteractions}} | |||
{{DangerousInteractions/Intro}} | |||
==Legal status== | |||
{{LegalStub}} | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[Responsible use]] | |||
==External links== | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buspirone Buspirone (Wikipedia)] | |||
==Literature== | |||
*APA formatted reference | |||
Please see the [[citation formatting guide]] if you need assistance properly formatting citations. | |||
==References== | |||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:Psychoactive substance]] | |||
[[Category:Proofread]] | |||
[[Category:Approval]] |