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Comparison of darknet markets: Difference between revisions
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A '''darknet market''' (also known as a '''DNM''') is a website operating in a darknet (e.g., Freenet, I2P, TOR) through which goods and services (typically drugs) are traded. The legal status of the traded goods depends varies from country to country. The purpose of this comparison is to provide an overview of the constantly changing phenomenon of darknet markets. The comparison in durability, success, and security should enable people to ''evaluate markets and make independent decisions'' before using them. | A '''darknet market''' (also known as a '''DNM''') is a website operating in a darknet (e.g., Freenet, I2P, TOR) through which goods and services (typically drugs) are traded. The legal status of the traded goods depends varies from country to country. The purpose of this comparison is to provide an overview of the constantly changing phenomenon of darknet markets. The comparison in durability, success, and security should enable people to ''evaluate markets and make independent decisions'' before using them. | ||
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# '''Multi-Signature Markets'''. In this type of market, funds will be deposited in a multi-signature wallet. At least three parties (usually: buyer, vendor, market admin) have the control over these wallets. Two of them have to agree to release the funds. The most elaborate marketplace of this kind was "The Marketplace". Second generation marketplaces have yet to gain serious market share. | # '''Multi-Signature Markets'''. In this type of market, funds will be deposited in a multi-signature wallet. At least three parties (usually: buyer, vendor, market admin) have the control over these wallets. Two of them have to agree to release the funds. The most elaborate marketplace of this kind was "The Marketplace". Second generation marketplaces have yet to gain serious market share. | ||
# '''Decentralized Markets'''. There are some projects which are currently developing software to host drug marketplaces in a distributed manner. As of 2017, they have yet to be adopted by the darknet market community. | # '''Decentralized Markets'''. There are some projects which are currently developing software to host drug marketplaces in a distributed manner. As of 2017, they have yet to be adopted by the darknet market community. | ||
# Beside that some vendors maintain their own '''single vendor web shop'''. These won’t be listed here because they are too numerous and there is no way of protecting against scams.Some vendor shops are listed here: https:// | # Beside that some vendors maintain their own '''single vendor web shop'''. These won’t be listed here because they are too numerous and there is no way of protecting against scams. Some vendor shops are listed here: https://dnstats.net/vendor-shops/1 . | ||
All markets are hosted either as Tor Hidden Services (Onion Sites), i2p sites (eepsites) or another kind of p2p or darknet. Therefore they can not be accessed with a normal web browser. | All markets are hosted either as Tor Hidden Services (Onion Sites), i2p sites (eepsites) or another kind of p2p or darknet. Therefore they can not be accessed with a normal web browser. | ||
== Centralized markets == | == Centralized markets == | ||
[[File:User.svg|40px|left]] | [[File:User.svg|40px|left]] | ||
All these markets have a certain concept in common. There is a staff team which is maintaining a website as an onion or eepsite in TOR or I2P. They offer all the features to vendors and buyers. They take some % of every transaction as commission for their own profit and often take a bond of vendors to prevent scammers off | All these markets have a certain concept in common. There is a staff team which is maintaining a website as an onion or eepsite in TOR or I2P. They offer all the features to vendors and buyers. They take some % of every transaction as commission for their own profit and often take a bond of vendors to prevent scammers off signing up. Their definite trait is that the admin has the absolute power over the users funds. | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Name, Adress, Forum, | ! Name, Adress, Forum, Subdread | ||
! Date of Opening | ! Date of Opening | ||
! # of listings | ! # of listings | ||
| Line 60: | Line 30: | ||
! Cryptocoins | ! Cryptocoins | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''Alphabay''' <br /> (http://alphabay522szl32u4ci5e3iokdsyth56ei7rwngr2wm7i5jo54j2eid.onion) <br /> (http://tnaefzkcnhryeusi7hdpqujqiqmnbtah3dmjcg3gvezohunjuxbq.b32.i2p) <br /> Forum <br /> (?) <br /> Subdread <br /> (http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/d/Alphabay) | ||
| 2021-08-10 | |||
| ? | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open | | style="background: #90FF90" | Open | ||
| {{yes}} | | {{yes}} | ||
| style="background: #9F9" | No | | style="background: #9F9" | No | ||
| {{ | | {{yes}} | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #F99" | Yes<ref>https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/alphabay-takedown</ref> | ||
| | | XMR | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''Dark0de Reborn / Darkode Reborn''' <br /> (http://darkodemard3wjoe63ld6zebog73ncy77zb2iwjtdjam4xwvpjmjitid.onion/) <br /> Forum <br /> (http://darkodefoctohioo6eof3qh2vjpgvuial7doxeaqyfoqwpaujfyxdoid.onion/) <br /> Subdread <br /> (http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/d/Dark0deReborn) | ||
| | | 2020-05-26 | ||
| | | ? | ||
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open | | style="background: #90FF90" | Open | ||
| {{yes}} | | {{yes}} | ||
| style="background: #9F9" | No | | style="background: #9F9" | No | ||
| {{yes}} | | {{yes}} | ||
| style="background: #9F9" | No | | style="background: #9F9" | No | ||
| | | BTC, XMR | ||
|- | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Name, Adress, Forum, | ! Name, Adress, Forum, Subdread | ||
! Date of Opening | ! Date of Opening | ||
! # of listings | ! # of listings | ||
| Line 135: | Line 86: | ||
! PGP | ! PGP | ||
! Security Incidents | ! Security Incidents | ||
! Cryptocoins | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''The Versus Project''' <br /> (http://q2f7swt5yvbhciqqbbsidufu2vtkv6ivwy6g5i5ukejjlb2jeghd2had.onion) <br /> (http://pqqmr3p3tppwqvvapi6fa7jowrehgd36ct6lzr26qqormaqvh6gt4jyd.onion) <br /> Forum <br /> (http://q2f7swt5yvbhciqqbbsidufu2vtkv6ivwy6g5i5ukejjlb2jeghd2had.onion/forum) <br /> Subdread <br /> (http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/d/Versus) | ||
| | | 2019-11-02 | ||
| | | ? | ||
| style="background: #90FF90" | | | style="background: #90FF90" | Open | ||
| {{yes}} | | {{yes}} | ||
| style="background: #9F9" | No | | style="background: #9F9" | No | ||
| | | ? | ||
| style="background: #F99" | Yes | | style="background: #F99" | Yes | ||
| BTC, XMR | |||
|} | |||
== Forum markets == | |||
[[File:Comments-o.svg|40px|left]] These websites are based on ordinary forum software. There is no cart, wallet or escrow provided. Transactions usually happen directly between vendor and customer. | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Name, Address | |||
! Date of Opening | |||
! Registration | |||
! Java Script | |||
! Incidents | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''DarbeTürk''' <br /> (https://darbeturk.net) | ||
| | | 2005-??-?? | ||
| style="background: #FFC65D" | Paid Only | |||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #F99" | Yes | ||
| style="background: #F99" | Yes <br /> (They were government supporter hacker team before 2015) | |||
| style="background: # | | Turkish Underground Forum | ||
| style="background: #F99" | | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Online marketplace software== | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBazaar OpenBazaar] | |||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
* [[Network#Tor hidden services]] | |||
*[ | |||
== | ==External links== | ||
* [ | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darknet_market Darknet market (Wikipedia)] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Website]] | |||
[[Category: | |||