Comparison of darknet markets: Difference between revisions

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A '''darknet market''' (also known as a '''DNM''') is a website operating in a darknet (e.g., Freenet, I2P, TOR) through which goods and services (typically drugs) are traded. The legal status of the traded goods depends varies from country to country. The purpose of this comparison is to provide an overview of the constantly changing phenomenon of darknet markets. The comparison in durability, success, and security should enable people to ''evaluate markets and make independent decisions'' before using them.
A '''darknet market''' (also known as a '''DNM''') is a website operating in a darknet (e.g., Freenet, I2P, TOR) through which goods and services (typically drugs) are traded. The legal status of the traded goods depends varies from country to country. The purpose of this comparison is to provide an overview of the constantly changing phenomenon of darknet markets. The comparison in durability, success, and security should enable people to ''evaluate markets and make independent decisions'' before using them.


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# '''Multi-Signature Markets'''. In this type of market, funds will be deposited in a multi-signature wallet. At least three parties (usually: buyer, vendor, market admin) have the control over these wallets. Two of them have to agree to release the funds. The most elaborate marketplace of this kind was "The Marketplace". Second generation marketplaces have yet to gain serious market share.
# '''Multi-Signature Markets'''. In this type of market, funds will be deposited in a multi-signature wallet. At least three parties (usually: buyer, vendor, market admin) have the control over these wallets. Two of them have to agree to release the funds. The most elaborate marketplace of this kind was "The Marketplace". Second generation marketplaces have yet to gain serious market share.
# '''Decentralized Markets'''. There are some projects which are currently developing software to host drug marketplaces in a distributed manner. As of 2017, they have yet to be adopted by the darknet market community.
# '''Decentralized Markets'''. There are some projects which are currently developing software to host drug marketplaces in a distributed manner. As of 2017, they have yet to be adopted by the darknet market community.
# Beside that some vendors maintain their own '''single vendor web shop'''. These won’t be listed here because they are too numerous and there is no way of protecting against scams.Some vendor shops are listed here: https://www.deepdotweb.com/marketplace-directory/categories/vendor-shops.  
# Beside that some vendors maintain their own '''single vendor web shop'''. These won’t be listed here because they are too numerous and there is no way of protecting against scams. Some vendor shops are listed here: https://dnstats.net/vendor-shops/1 .


All markets are hosted either as Tor Hidden Services (Onion Sites), i2p sites (eepsites) or another kind of p2p or darknet. Therefore they can not be accessed with a normal web browser. The technical aspects of using a darknet market are discussed in the [[darknet marketplace usage tutorial]].
All markets are hosted either as Tor Hidden Services (Onion Sites), i2p sites (eepsites) or another kind of p2p or darknet. Therefore they can not be accessed with a normal web browser.
 
== Forum markets ==
[[File:Comments-o.svg|40px|left]] These websites are based on ordinary forum software. There is no cart, wallet or escrow provided. Transactions usually happen directly between vendor and customer.
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"
|-
! Name, Address
! Date of Opening
! Registration
! Incidents
! Notes
|-
| '''French Market Place''' <br /> (http://fmp75d2wcfom3opr.onion)
| ?
| ?
| ?
| french
|-
| '''The Majestic Garden''' <br /> (http://themgpeuawtfvbzi.onion/) <br /> Forum <br /> (http://bm26rwk32m7u7rec.onion/) <br />
| ?
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| TMG is focused on psychedelics and empathogens.
|-
| '''RAMP (Russian Anonymous MarketPlace)''' <br /> (http://ramp2bombkadwvgz.onion)
| ?
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open
| ?
| russian
|-
|}


== Centralized markets ==
== Centralized markets ==
[[File:User.svg|40px|left]]
[[File:User.svg|40px|left]]
All these markets have a certain concept in common. There is a staff team which is maintaining a website as an onion or eepsite in TOR or I2P. They offer all the features to vendors and buyers. They take some % of every transaction as commission for their own profit and often take a bond of vendors to prevent scammers off signin up. Their definite trait is that the admin has the absolute power over the users funds.
All these markets have a certain concept in common. There is a staff team which is maintaining a website as an onion or eepsite in TOR or I2P. They offer all the features to vendors and buyers. They take some % of every transaction as commission for their own profit and often take a bond of vendors to prevent scammers off signing up. Their definite trait is that the admin has the absolute power over the users funds.


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"
|-
|-
! Name, Adress, Forum, Subreddit
! Name, Adress, Forum, Subdread
! Date of Opening
! Date of Opening
! # of listings
! # of listings
Line 60: Line 30:
! Cryptocoins
! Cryptocoins
|-
|-
| ''' Abraxas''' <br /> (http://abraxasdegupusel.onion/) <br /> Forum <br /> (http://abraxasgacelesox.onion/) <br /> Subreddit <br /> ([https://www.reddit.com/r/AbraxasMarket /r/AbraxasMarket])
| '''Alphabay''' <br /> (http://alphabay522szl32u4ci5e3iokdsyth56ei7rwngr2wm7i5jo54j2eid.onion) <br /> (http://tnaefzkcnhryeusi7hdpqujqiqmnbtah3dmjcg3gvezohunjuxbq.b32.i2p) <br /> Forum <br /> (?) <br /> Subdread <br /> (http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/d/Alphabay)
| 2014-12-13
| 2021-08-10
| ~5100 <br />
| ?
| style="background: #FFC65D" | [http://abraxasdegupusel.onion/register/Wm5VbtYAtB Invite Only]
| {{no}}
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| {{no}}
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| BTC, DASH
|-
| '''Dream Market''' <br /> (http://lchudifyeqm4ldjj.onion) <br /> Forum <br /> (http://tmskhzavkycdupbr.onion/) <br /> Subreddit <br /> (?)
| 2013-11-15
| ~6500
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| {{no}} (optional auto-encryption but site discourages users to use it for all communication)
| {{yes}}
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| style="background: #F99" | Yes<ref>https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/alphabay-takedown</ref>
| BTC
| XMR
|-
|-
| '''Middle Earth''' <br /> (http://mango7u3rivtwxy7.onion/) <br /> Forum <br /> (http://mango7u3rivtwxy7.onion/talks/) <br /> Subreddit <br /> -
| '''Dark0de Reborn / Darkode Reborn''' <br /> (http://darkodemard3wjoe63ld6zebog73ncy77zb2iwjtdjam4xwvpjmjitid.onion/) <br /> Forum <br /> (http://darkodefoctohioo6eof3qh2vjpgvuial7doxeaqyfoqwpaujfyxdoid.onion/) <br /> Subdread <br /> (http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/d/Dark0deReborn)
| 2014-06-22
| 2020-05-26
| ~4300
| ?
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| style="background: #FFC65D" | optional
| {{no}}
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| BTC
|-
| '''Nucleus Market''' <br /> http://nucleuspf3izq7o6.onion/  <br /> Forum  <br /> http://z34uj4opd3tejafn.onion/ <br /> Subreddit  <br /> [https://www.reddit.com/r/NucleusMarket /r/NucleusMarket]
| 2014-10-24
| ~15000
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| {{no}}
| BTC, XMR
| style="background: #9F9" | No
|-
| BTC, DASH, LTC
|}
|}


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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"
|-
|-
! Name, Adress, Forum, Subreddit
! Name, Adress, Forum, Subdread
! Date of Opening
! Date of Opening
! # of listings
! # of listings
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! PGP
! PGP
! Security Incidents
! Security Incidents
! Cryptocoins
|-
|-
| '''Alphabay''' </br> (http://pwoah7foa6au2pul.onion) </br> Forum </br> (http://pwoah7foa6au2pul.onion/forum/) </br> Subreddit </br> ([https://www.reddit.com/r/Alphabay /r/Alphabay])
| '''The Versus Project''' <br /> (http://q2f7swt5yvbhciqqbbsidufu2vtkv6ivwy6g5i5ukejjlb2jeghd2had.onion) <br /> (http://pqqmr3p3tppwqvvapi6fa7jowrehgd36ct6lzr26qqormaqvh6gt4jyd.onion) <br /> Forum <br /> (http://q2f7swt5yvbhciqqbbsidufu2vtkv6ivwy6g5i5ukejjlb2jeghd2had.onion/forum) <br /> Subdread <br /> (http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/d/Versus)
| 2014-12-22
| 2019-11-02
| ~40000
| ?
| style="background: #90FF90" | Closed
| {{yes}}
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| {{no}}
| style="background: #9F9" | No
|-
| '''East India Company'''<ref> EU only market</ref> <br /> (http://http://g4c35ipwiutqccly.onion/) <br /> Forum <br /> (built in) <br /> Subreddit <br /> (https://www.reddit.com/r/EastIndiaCo /r/EastIndiaCo])
| 2015-04-28
| ~1900 (grouped listings)
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| {{no}}
| ?
| style="background: #F99" | yes<ref>https://www.deepdotweb.com/2015/08/09/east-india-market-hacked-30-btc-gone//</ref>
| style="background: #F99" | Yes
|-
| BTC, XMR
| '''Outlaw Market''' <br /> (http://outfor6jwcztwbpd.onion/) <br /> Forum <br /> http://outforumbpapnpqr.onion <br /> Subreddit <br /> -
| 2014-02-04
| ~960
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open
| {{yes}}
| style="background: #9F9" | No
| style="background: #FFC65D" | auto-ecryption
| style="background: #F99" | yes<ref>http://www.deepdotweb.com/2014/08/01/outlaw-market-down-possibily-compromised/</ref>
|-
| '''Valhalla''' <br /> (http://valhallaxmn3fydu.onion) <br /> Forum <br /> http://outforumbpapnpqr.onion <br /> Subreddit <br /> -
| 2013-10
| ~2300
| style="background: #90FF90" | Open
| {{yes}}
| style="background: #9F9" | yes
| {{no}}
| style="background: #9F9" | No
|}
|}


== Decentralized markets ==
== Forum markets ==
[[File:Share-alt.svg|40px|left]] Decentralized markets are running on a distributed filesharing-like software. A middlemen who is taking it’s cut is not needed anymore. The following table lists software projects which are in the development right now. Unless a projects reached the "stable" development status all features are to be considered as "announced" or "planned".
[[File:Comments-o.svg|40px|left]] These websites are based on ordinary forum software. There is no cart, wallet or escrow provided. Transactions usually happen directly between vendor and customer.


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"
|-
|-
! Name, Website, Sourcecode
! Name, Address
! development status
! Date of Opening
! hosting
! Registration
! anonymizing routing
! Java Script
! cryptocurrencies
! Incidents
! encrypted messaging
! Notes
! build-in wallet
! anonymous transaction
! notes
|-
|'''Axis Mundi''' <br /> (https://six-pack.github.io/Axis-Mundi)
|style="background: #9F9" | Active (0.0.9)
|P2P/trustless brokers
|Tor and i2p
|Bitcoin
|style="background: #9F9" | Yes (PGP)
|style="background: #F99" | Not yet
|style="background: #9F9" | Yes
|Written specifically to address the DNM environment. FE with feedback and full MS escrow options for purchases.
|-
| '''Bitmarkets''' <br /> (https://voluntary.net/bitmarkets/) <br /> (https://github.com/voluntarynet/Bitmarkets)
| style="background: #FFC65D" | beta
| P2P
| TOR
| Bitcoin
| style="background: #9F9" | yes (Bitmessage)
| style="background: #9F9" | yes
| style="background: #9F9" | yes
| Uses two party escrow so no trusted third parties or escrow agents are needed.
|-
| '''Nxt''' <br /> (http://104.236.98.130:4568/) <br /> (https://bitbucket.org/JeanLucPicard/nxt/src)
| style="background: #9F9" | stable? (1.5.12)
| Blockchain, Proof of Stake, (Nxt)
| TOR (optional)
| Nxt (+ more)
| style="background: #9F9" | yes
| style="background: #9F9" | yes
| ?
| The marketplace is integrated in the Nxt wallet.
|-
| '''Nxt Freemarket''' <br /> (http://104.236.98.130:4568/) <br /> (https://bitbucket.org/blackyblack/freemarket/ CLOSED SOURCE)
| style="background: #9F9" | stable? (1.4)
| Blockchain, Proof of Stake, (Nxt)
| ?
| ?
| ?
| ?
| ?
| Nxt Freemarket is an application which builds on Nxt and provides another marketplace interface using the nxt blockchain.
|-
| '''Openmarket''' <br /> (http://104.236.98.130:4568/) <br /> (https://github.com/openmarket/openmarket)
| style="background: #F99" | alpha (dead?)
| P2P
| ?
| ?
| ?
| ?
| ?
| ?
|-
| '''Open Bazaar''' <br /> (https://openbazaar.org/) <br /> (https://github.com/OpenBazaar/OpenBazaar)
| style="background: #9F9" | Stable (1.1.7)
| P2P (UDP)
| no
| Bitcoin
| style="background: #9F9" | yes (GnuPG)
| ?
| ?
| ?
|-
| '''Shadow Market''' <br /> (http://aboutshadow.com/) <br /> (https://github.com/SDCDev/shadowcoin)
| style="background: #F99" | pre-alpha
| Blockchain, Proof of Stake, (Shadowcash)
| through I2P and TOR<ref>{{cite web | url=http://aboutshadow.com/index.php/shadowmarket/q-a | title=Q&A | accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref>
| Shadowcash
| style="background: #9F9" | yes
| style="background: #9F9" | yes
| style="background: #9F9" | yes<ref>{{cite web | url=http://shadowcash.info/display/shadow/Transact+Anonymously | title=Shadowsend | accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref>
| ?
|-
|-
| '''Syscoin''' <br /> (https://syscoin.org/) <br /> (https://github.com/syscoin/syscoin)
| '''DarbeTürk''' <br /> (https://darbeturk.net)
| style="background: #FFC65D" | beta
| 2005-??-??
| Blockchain, Proof of Work, (Syscoin)
| style="background: #FFC65D" | Paid Only
| ?
| style="background: #F99" | Yes
| Syscoin
| style="background: #F99" | Yes <br /> (They were government supporter hacker team before 2015)
| style="background: #9F9" | yes
| Turkish Underground Forum
| style="background: #9F9" | yes
| ?
| ?
|}
|}
==Online marketplace software==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBazaar OpenBazaar]


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
===General===
* [[Network#Tor hidden services]]
*[http://www.deepdotweb.com/2014/03/02/deepdotwebs-darknet-dictionary/ A dictionary of often used terms about the darknet.]
* [http://www.reddit.com/r/DarkNetMarkets Subreddit for all darknet markets]
* [http://grams7enufi7jmdl.onion// "Grams"] - Darknet market search engine, bitcoin mixer, vendor directory
* [http://thehub7gqe43miyc.onion The Hub] - General darknet market forum
* [http://kingdomazsnvzfuq.onion/ "The Kingdom Forums"] - General darknet market forum


===Lists of darknet markets===
==External links==
* [http://www.deepdotweb.com/2013/10/28/updated-llist-of-hidden-marketplaces-tor-i2p/ List] and [http://www.deepdotweb.com/dark-net-market-comparison-chart/ comparison]  of darknet markets by [http://www.deepdotweb.com Deep Dot Web]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darknet_market Darknet market (Wikipedia)]
* [http://www.gwern.net/Black-market%20survival#data Comparison] of current and dead darknet markets maintained by [http://www.gwern.net gwern.net]
* [http://dnstats.net/market-comparison Comparison] of darknet markets by [http://dnstats.net dnstats.net]
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/DarkNetMarkets/wiki/superlist "Superlist"] of darknet markets maintained by the moderators of [https://www.reddit.com/r/DarkNetMarkets /r/DarkNetMarkets]
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/DarkNetMarkets/wiki/index/wallofshame Wall of Shame] List of markets to avoid according to the moderatos of [https://www.reddit.com/r/DarkNetMarkets /r/DarkNetMarkets]
 
===Vendor directories and reviews===
* [http://directory4iisquf.onion/ "All Markets Vendor Directory"] - A directory for Darknet vendors
* [http://fqyfryfq2iznzsob.onion/ "The Darknet Feedback Database"] - Search by PGP key and known username. Includes the feedback database of the now offline BlackMarketReloaded.
* [http://grams7enufi7jmdl.onion// "Grams"] - Darknet market search engine, bitcoin mixer, vendor directory


==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />


 
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[[Category:Drugs]]
[[Category:Main Page List Articles]]