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| {{SubstanceBox | | {{approval}} |
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| <!-- Special Parameters -->
| | {{SummarySheet}} |
| |displayClasses={{{displayClasses|}}}
| | {{SubstanceBox/LAE-32}} |
| |MaterialTable_MaxWidth=250px
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| |MaterialTable_Title={{PAGENAME}}
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| <!-- Modules -->
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| |ModuleSource=false
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| |ModuleCombination=false
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| |ModuleStructure=true
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| |ModuleNomenclature=true
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| |ModuleClassMembership=true
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| |ModuleROA=true
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| <!-- Source -->
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| |PhotoImageFile=
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| <!-- Combination -->
| | '''Lysergic acid ethylamide''' (also known as '''LAE-32''', '''LAE''', and '''d-ethyllysergamide''') is a lesser-known [[psychoactive class::psychedelic]] substance of the [[chemical class::lysergamide]] class. It is one of the least known and least researched psychedelic substances. |
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| |CombinationImage3_Caption=
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| |CombinationImage3_File=
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| <!-- Structure -->
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| |MolecularStructureCaption=Molecular structure of Lysergic Acid Ethylamide
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| |SkeletalImageFile=File:LAE-32.svg
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| |SkeletalImageWidth=245px
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| |3DImageFile=
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| |3DImageWidth=
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| <!-- Nomenclature -->
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| |NameCommon=LAE-32, LAE
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| |NameSubstitution=d-Lysergic acid ethylamide
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| |NameSystematic=N-ethyl-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide
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| <!-- Class Membership -->
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| |EffectClass=[[psychoactive class::Psychedelic]]
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| |ChemicalClass=[[chemical class::Lysergamide]]
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| <!-- Dosage/Duration per ROA -->
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| |OralROA=false
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| |OralROA_Collapsed=true
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| |OralROA_Caption=
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| |OralROA_Bioavailability=
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| |OralROA_Threshold=
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| |OralROA_Light=
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| |OralROA_Common=
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| |OralROA_Strong=
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| |OralROA_Heavy=
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| |OralROA_TimelineFile=
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| |OralROA_TimelineWidth=
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| |OralROA_Duration=
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| |OralROA_Onset=
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| |OralROA_Comeup=
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| |OralROA_Peak=
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| |OralROA_Offset=
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| |OralROA_Aftereffects=
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| |SublingualROA=true
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| |SublingualROA_Collapsed=false
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| |SublingualROA_Caption=
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| |SublingualROA_Bioavailability=
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| |SublingualROA_Microdose=
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| |SublingualROA_Threshold=[[Sublingual threshold dose::0.5-1.5]] [[Sublingual dose units::mg]]
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| |SublingualROA_Light=
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| |SublingualROA_Common=
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| |SublingualROA_Strong=
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| |SublingualROA_Heavy=
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| |SublingualROA_TimelineFile=
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| |SublingualROA_TimelineWidth=
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| |SublingualROA_Duration=
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| |SublingualROA_Onset=
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| |SublingualROA_Comeup=
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| |SublingualROA_Peak=
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| |SublingualROA_Offset=
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| |SublingualROA_Aftereffects=
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| |BuccalROA=false
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| |BuccalROA_Collapsed=true
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| |BuccalROA_Caption=Presumes no tolerance
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| |BuccalROA_Bioavailability=
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| |BuccalROA_Threshold=< x mg
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| |BuccalROA_Light=x - x mg
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| |BuccalROA_Common=x - x mg
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| |BuccalROA_Strong=x - x mg
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| |BuccalROA_Heavy= > mg
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| |BuccalROA_TimelineFile=
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| |BuccalROA_TimelineWidth=
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| |BuccalROA_Duration=x - x hours
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| |BuccalROA_Onset=x minutes
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| |BuccalROA_Peak=x hours
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| |BuccalROA_Offset=x hours
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| |BuccalROA_Aftereffects=x hours
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| |InsufflatedROA=false
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| |InsufflatedROA_Collapsed=true
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| |InsufflatedROA_Caption=
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| |InsufflatedROA_Bioavailability=
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| |InsufflatedROA_Threshold=< x mg
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| |InsufflatedROA_Light=x - x mg
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| |InsufflatedROA_Common=x - x mg
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| |InsufflatedROA_Strong=x - x mg
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| |InsufflatedROA_Heavy= > mg
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| |InsufflatedROA_TimelineFile=
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| |InsufflatedROA_TimelineWidth=
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| |InsufflatedROA_Duration=x - x hours
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| |InsufflatedROA_Onset=x minutes
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| |InsufflatedROA_Peak=x hours
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| |InsufflatedROA_Offset=x hours
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| |InsufflatedROA_Aftereffects=x hours
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| |RectalROA=false
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| |RectalROA_Collapsed=true
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| |RectalROA_Caption=Presumes no tolerance
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| |RectalROA_Bioavailability=
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| |RectalROA_Threshold=< x mg
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| |RectalROA_Light=x - x mg
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| |RectalROA_Common=x - x mg
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| |RectalROA_Strong=x - x mg
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| |RectalROA_Heavy= > mg
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| |RectalROA_TimelineFile=
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| |RectalROA_TimelineWidth=
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| |RectalROA_Duration=x - x hours
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| |RectalROA_Onset=x minutes
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| |RectalROA_Peak=x hours
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| |RectalROA_Offset=x hours
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| |RectalROA_Aftereffects=x hours
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| |TransdermalROA=false
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| |TransdermalROA_Collapsed=true
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| |TransdermalROA_Caption=Presumes no tolerance
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| |TransdermalROA_Bioavailability=
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| |TransdermalROA_Threshold=< x mg
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| |TransdermalROA_Light=x - x mg
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| |TransdermalROA_Common=x - x mg
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| |TransdermalROA_Strong=x - x mg
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| |TransdermalROA_Heavy= > mg
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| |TransdermalROA_TimelineFile=
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| |TransdermalROA_TimelineWidth=
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| |TransdermalROA_Duration=x - x hours
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| |TransdermalROA_Onset=x minutes
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| |TransdermalROA_Peak=x hours
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| |TransdermalROA_Offset=x hours
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| |TransdermalROA_Aftereffects=x hours
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| |SubcutaneousROA=false
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Collapsed=true
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Caption=Presumes no tolerance
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Bioavailability=
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Threshold=< x mg
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Light=x - x mg
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Common=x - x mg
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Strong=x - x mg
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Heavy= > mg
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| |SubcutaneousROA_TimelineFile=
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| |SubcutaneousROA_TimelineWidth=
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Duration=x - x hours
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Onset=x minutes
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Peak=x hours
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Offset=x hours
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| |SubcutaneousROA_Aftereffects=x hours
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| |IntramuscularROA=false
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| |IntramuscularROA_Collapsed=true
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| |IntramuscularROA_Caption=Presumes no tolerance
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| |IntramuscularROA_Bioavailability=
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| |IntramuscularROA_Threshold=< x mg
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| |IntramuscularROA_Light=x - x mg
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| |IntramuscularROA_Common=x - x mg
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| |IntramuscularROA_Strong=x - x mg
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| |IntramuscularROA_Heavy= > mg
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| |IntramuscularROA_TimelineFile=
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| |IntramuscularROA_TimelineWidth=
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| |IntramuscularROA_Duration=x - x hours
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| |IntramuscularROA_Onset=x minutes
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| |IntramuscularROA_Peak=x hours
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| |IntramuscularROA_Offset=x hours
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| |IntramuscularROA_Aftereffects=x hours
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| |IntravenousROA=false
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| |IntravenousROA_Collapsed=true
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| |IntravenousROA_Caption=Presumes no tolerance
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| |IntravenousROA_Bioavailability=
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| |IntravenousROA_Threshold=< x mg
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| |IntravenousROA_Light=x - x mg
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| |IntravenousROA_Common=x - x mg
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| |IntravenousROA_Strong=x - x mg
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| |IntravenousROA_Heavy= > mg
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| |IntravenousROA_TimelineFile=
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| |IntravenousROA_TimelineWidth=
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| |IntravenousROA_Duration=x - x hours
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| |IntravenousROA_Onset=x minutes
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| |IntravenousROA_Peak=x hours
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| |IntravenousROA_Offset=x hours
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| |IntravenousROA_Aftereffects=x hours
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| }}
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| {{SummarySheet}}
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| '''Lysergic acid ethylamide''' (also known as '''LAE-32''', '''LAE''', and '''d-ethyllysergamide''') is a semisynthetic [[psychoactive class::psychedelic]] substance of the [[chemical class::lysergamide]] class that is structurally similar to LSD.
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| LAE-32 is one of the least known and least researched psychedelic substances.
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| The pharmacology of LAE-32 is complex{{citation needed}}, but it acts primarily by binding to [[serotonin]] [[receptors]] in the brain, much like LSD and other serotonergic psychedelics.{{citation needed}} | | The pharmacology of LAE-32 is complex{{citation needed}}, but it acts primarily by binding to [[serotonin]] [[receptors]] in the brain, much like LSD and other serotonergic psychedelics.{{citation needed}} |
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| ==The CIA and Project MKULTRA Findings== | | ==History and culture== |
| | {{historyStub}} |
| | ===The CIA and Project MKULTRA Findings=== |
| LAE-32 was experimented with by the CIA as part of Project MKULTRA. It was reported to create a condition similar to that of schizophrenia in mentally healthy individuals, characterized by indifference and depersonalization. While it was reported that, when used on schizophrenics, it created a condition that allowed the patients to become indifferent to their hallucinations and cease hallucinatory excitation. | | LAE-32 was experimented with by the CIA as part of Project MKULTRA. It was reported to create a condition similar to that of schizophrenia in mentally healthy individuals, characterized by indifference and depersonalization. While it was reported that, when used on schizophrenics, it created a condition that allowed the patients to become indifferent to their hallucinations and cease hallucinatory excitation. |
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| ==Chemistry== | | ==Chemistry== |
| LAE-32, or d-lysergic acid ethylamide, is a semisynthetic substance of the [[lysergamide]] family. LAE-32's chemical structure consists of a bicyclic hexahydroindole ring fused to a bicyclic quinoline group (lysergic acid). At carbon 8 of the quinoline an N, generally N-ethyl carboxamide is bound, LAE-32 is additionally substituted at carbon 6 with a methyl group. | | LAE-32, or d-lysergic acid ethylamide, is a semisynthetic substance of the [[lysergamide]] family. |
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| | Its chemical structure consists of a bicyclic hexahydroindole ring fused to a bicyclic quinoline group (lysergic acid). At carbon 8 of the quinoline an N, generally N-ethyl carboxamide is bound, LAE-32 is additionally substituted at carbon 6 with a methyl group. |
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| ==Pharmacology== | | ==Pharmacology== |