LAE-32: Difference between revisions
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'''Lysergic acid ethylamide''' (also known as '''LAE-32''', '''LAE''', and '''d-ethyllysergamide''') is a lesser-known [[psychoactive class::psychedelic]] substance of the [[chemical class::lysergamide]] class. It is one of the least known and least researched psychedelic substances. | |||
The pharmacology of LAE-32 is complex{{citation needed}}, but it acts primarily by binding to [[serotonin]] [[receptors]] in the brain, much like LSD and other serotonergic psychedelics.{{citation needed}} | |||
==History and culture== | |||
{{historyStub}} | |||
===The CIA and Project MKULTRA Findings=== | |||
LAE-32 was experimented with by the CIA as part of Project MKULTRA. It was reported to create a condition similar to that of schizophrenia in mentally healthy individuals, characterized by indifference and depersonalization. While it was reported that, when used on schizophrenics, it created a condition that allowed the patients to become indifferent to their hallucinations and cease hallucinatory excitation. | |||
==Chemistry== | |||
LAE-32, or d-lysergic acid ethylamide, is a semisynthetic substance of the [[lysergamide]] family. | |||
Its chemical structure consists of a bicyclic hexahydroindole ring fused to a bicyclic quinoline group (lysergic acid). At carbon 8 of the quinoline an N, generally N-ethyl carboxamide is bound, LAE-32 is additionally substituted at carbon 6 with a methyl group. | |||
==Pharmacology== | |||
{{Further|Serotonergic psychedelic}} | |||
LAE-32 most likely acts by binding to serotonin receptors in the brain. It may, like [[LSD]], bind to dopamine receptors as well. | |||
==Subjective effects== | |||
The subjective effects of LAE-32 are reportedly mainly sedating and depersonalizing, creating a state of indifference in users. | |||
{{Preamble/SubjectiveEffects}} | |||
{{effects/base | |||
|{{effects/physical| | |||
*'''[[Effect::Pupil dilation]]''' | |||
*'''[[Effect::Sedation]]''' - This effect is mild compared to traditional [[sedatives]] such as [[barbiturates]] and [[benzodiazepines]]. | |||
}} | |||
|{{effects/cognitive| | |||
*'''[[Effect::Personal bias suppression]]''' | |||
*'''[[Effect::Motivation suppression]]''' - LAE-32 is unique among psychedelics for its ability to suppress willpower. | |||
*'''[[Effect::Personality regression]]''' | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
===Dangerous interactions=== | |||
{{DangerousInteractions/Intro}} | |||
*'''[[UncertainInteraction::Cannabis]]''' - Cannabis has an unexpectedly strong and somewhat unpredictable synergy with psychedelics. Extreme caution is advised when using this combination as it can significantly increase the chances of a negative psychological reaction like [[anxiety]], [[confusion]] and [[psychosis]]. Users are advised to start off with only a fraction of their usual cannabis dose and take long breaks between hits to avoid over intake. | |||
*'''[[UncertainInteraction::Amphetamines]]''' & '''[[UncertainInteraction::Cocaine]]''' - Stimulants increase [[anxiety]] levels and the risk of [[thought loops]] which can lead to negative experiences. | |||
*'''[[UnsafeInteraction::Tramadol]]''' - Tramadol is well known to lower seizure threshold and psychedelics also cause occasional seizures. | |||
==Legal status== | |||
LAE-32 is not explicitly illegal in any nation, but it is possibly illegal to possess in the United States for purposes of consumption due to the Federal Analog Act. | |||
==See also== | |||
* [[Responsible use (Hallucinogens)]] | |||
* [[Psychedelics]] | |||
* [[Lysergamide]] | |||
* [[LSD]] | |||
* [[Psilocin]] | |||
* [[Mescaline]] | |||
==External links== | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAE-32 LAE-32 (Wikipedia)] | |||
* [https://imgur.com/a/Y4CTo Project MKULTRA: LSD and LAE-32 (Imgur images of declassified CIA MKULTRA documents)] | |||
* [https://isomerdesign.com/PiHKAL/explore.php?domain=tk&id=5311 LAE-32 (TiHKAL / Isomer Design)] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:Psychoactive substance]] | |||
[[Category:Entheogen]] | |||
[[Category:Hallucinogen]] | |||
[[Category:Psychedelic]] | |||
[[Category:Lysergamide]] | |||
[[Category:Approval]] | |||
[[Category:Proofread]] | |||
{{#set:Featured=true}} |