Perspective hallucination: Difference between revisions

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<onlyinclude>A '''perspective hallucination''' is an alteration of the perspective through which a given [[internal hallucination|internal]] or [[external hallucination]] is seen through.<ref name="Dillon2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dillon|first1=P|title=Patterns of use and harms associated with non-medical ketamine use|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=69|issue=1|year=2003|pages=23–28|issn=03768716|doi=10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00243-0}}</ref><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017">Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS (REVIEW). PHARMACIA, 64(1), 41-42. http://bsphs.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Angelova.pdf</ref><ref name="Jansen1990">{{cite journal|last1=Jansen|first1=K.L.R.|title=Neuroscience and the Near-Death Experience: Roles for the NMSA-PCP receptor, the sigma receptor and the endopsychosins|journal=Medical Hypotheses|volume=31|issue=1|year=1990|pages=25–29|issn=03069877|doi=10.1016/0306-9877(90)90048-J}}</ref><ref name="Rumpf1969">Rumpf K, Pedeck J, Teuteberg H. Munchhoff W. Nolte H. Dream-like experiences during brief anaesthesia with ketamine. thiopental and propanidid. p 161 in Ketamine (H Kreuscher. ed.) Springer-Verlag. Berlin, 1969.</ref><ref name="Siegel1978">Siegel R K. Phencyclidine and ketamine intoxication: a study of recreational users. p 119 in Phencyclidine Abuse: An Appraisal (R C Peterson. R C Stillman. eds.). National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph 21. NIDA. Rockville. Maryland, 1978.</ref>

<onlyinclude>A '''perspective hallucination''' is defined as an alteration of the perspective through which a given [[internal hallucination|internal]] or [[external hallucination]] is seen through.<ref name="Dillon2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dillon|first1=P|title=Patterns of use and harms associated with non-medical ketamine use|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=69|issue=1|year=2003|pages=23–28|issn=03768716|doi=10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00243-0}}</ref><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017">Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS (REVIEW). PHARMACIA, 64(1), 41-42. http://bsphs.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Angelova.pdf</ref><ref name="Jansen1990">{{cite journal|last1=Jansen|first1=K.L.R.|title=Neuroscience and the Near-Death Experience: Roles for the NMSA-PCP receptor, the sigma receptor and the endopsychosins|journal=Medical Hypotheses|volume=31|issue=1|year=1990|pages=25–29|issn=03069877|doi=10.1016/0306-9877(90)90048-J}}</ref><ref name="Rumpf1969">Rumpf K, Pedeck J, Teuteberg H. Munchhoff W. Nolte H. Dream-like experiences during brief anaesthesia with ketamine. thiopental and propanidid. p 161 in Ketamine (H Kreuscher. ed.) Springer-Verlag. Berlin, 1969.</ref><ref name="Siegel1978">Siegel R K. Phencyclidine and ketamine intoxication: a study of recreational users. p 119 in Phencyclidine Abuse: An Appraisal (R C Peterson. R C Stillman. eds.). National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph 21. NIDA. Rockville. Maryland, 1978.</ref>

This effect is capable of manifesting itself across the four different perspectives described below:

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*'''1st person''' - The most common form of perspective can be described as the normal experience of perceiving a hallucination from the person's everyday self and body.

*'''2nd person''' - This perspective can be described as the experience of perceiving a hallucination from the viewpoint of an external source of consciousness, such as another person, an animal, or an inanimate object.

*'''3rd person''' - This perspective can be described as an out-of-body experience<ref name="Dillon2003"/><ref name="~~ObreshkovaKandilarov2017Re~~"/><ref name="Jansen1990"/><ref name="Rumpf1969"/><ref name="Siegel1978"/><ref name="WilkinsGirard2011">{{cite journal|last1=Wilkins|first1=Leanne K.|last2=Girard|first2=Todd A.|last3=Cheyne|first3=J. Allan|title=Ketamine as a primary predictor of out-of-body experiences associated with multiple substance use|journal=Consciousness and Cognition|volume=20|issue=3|year=2011|pages=943–950|issn=10538100|doi=10.1016/j.concog.2011.01.005}}</ref><ref>Przyby, A. (n.d.). A Philosophical Journey into the Heart of the Psychedelic Dream. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago. Retrieved February 24, 2018, from http://midwayreview.uchicago.edu/a/8/3/przybyl/przybyl.pdf</ref> where a person's viewpoint is floating above, below, behind, or in front of their physical body.

*'''3rd person''' - This perspective can be described as an out-of-body experience<ref name="Dillon2003" /><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017" /><ref name="Jansen1990" /><ref name="Rumpf1969" /><ref name="Siegel1978" /><ref name="WilkinsGirard2011">{{cite journal|last1=Wilkins|first1=Leanne K.|last2=Girard|first2=Todd A.|last3=Cheyne|first3=J. Allan|title=Ketamine as a primary predictor of out-of-body experiences associated with multiple substance use|journal=Consciousness and Cognition|volume=20|issue=3|year=2011|pages=943–950|issn=10538100|doi=10.1016/j.concog.2011.01.005}}</ref><ref>Przyby, A. (n.d.). A Philosophical Journey into the Heart of the Psychedelic Dream. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago. Retrieved February 24, 2018, from http://midwayreview.uchicago.edu/a/8/3/przybyl/przybyl.pdf</ref> where a person's viewpoint is floating above, below, behind, or in front of their physical body.

*'''4th person''' - The least common form of perspective can be described as the experience of perceiving a hallucination from multiple or even seemingly infinite viewpoints and angles simultaneously.

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*[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]]

===References===

[[Category:Visual]] [[Category:Hallucinatory]] [[Category:Effect]]

[[Category:Visual]]

[[Category:Hallucinatory]]

[[Category:Effect]]

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-<onlyinclude>A '''perspective hallucination''' is an alteration of the perspective through which a given [[internal hallucination|internal]] or [[external hallucination]] is seen through.<ref name="Dillon2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dillon|first1=P|title=Patterns of use and harms associated with non-medical ketamine use|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=69|issue=1|year=2003|pages=23–28|issn=03768716|doi=10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00243-0}}</ref><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017">Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS (REVIEW). PHARMACIA, 64(1), 41-42. http://bsphs.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Angelova.pdf</ref><ref name="Jansen1990">{{cite journal|last1=Jansen|first1=K.L.R.|title=Neuroscience and the Near-Death Experience: Roles for the NMSA-PCP receptor, the sigma receptor and the endopsychosins|journal=Medical Hypotheses|volume=31|issue=1|year=1990|pages=25–29|issn=03069877|doi=10.1016/0306-9877(90)90048-J}}</ref><ref name="Rumpf1969">Rumpf K, Pedeck J, Teuteberg H. Munchhoff W. Nolte H. Dream-like experiences during brief anaesthesia with ketamine. thiopental and propanidid. p 161 in Ketamine (H Kreuscher. ed.) Springer-Verlag. Berlin, 1969.</ref><ref name="Siegel1978">Siegel R K. Phencyclidine and ketamine intoxication: a study of recreational users. p 119 in Phencyclidine Abuse: An Appraisal (R C Peterson. R C Stillman. eds.). National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph 21. NIDA. Rockville. Maryland, 1978.</ref>
+<onlyinclude>A '''perspective hallucination''' is defined as an alteration of the perspective through which a given [[internal hallucination|internal]] or [[external hallucination]] is seen through.<ref name="Dillon2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dillon|first1=P|title=Patterns of use and harms associated with non-medical ketamine use|journal=Drug and Alcohol Dependence|volume=69|issue=1|year=2003|pages=23–28|issn=03768716|doi=10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00243-0}}</ref><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017">Obreshkova, D., Kandilarov, I., Angelova, V. T., Iliev, Y., Atanasov, P., & Fotev, P. S. (2017). PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS OF PHENYLALKYLAMINE AND INDOLYLALKYLAMINE HALLUCINOGENS (REVIEW). PHARMACIA, 64(1), 41-42. http://bsphs.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Angelova.pdf</ref><ref name="Jansen1990">{{cite journal|last1=Jansen|first1=K.L.R.|title=Neuroscience and the Near-Death Experience: Roles for the NMSA-PCP receptor, the sigma receptor and the endopsychosins|journal=Medical Hypotheses|volume=31|issue=1|year=1990|pages=25–29|issn=03069877|doi=10.1016/0306-9877(90)90048-J}}</ref><ref name="Rumpf1969">Rumpf K, Pedeck J, Teuteberg H. Munchhoff W. Nolte H. Dream-like experiences during brief anaesthesia with ketamine. thiopental and propanidid. p 161 in Ketamine (H Kreuscher. ed.) Springer-Verlag. Berlin, 1969.</ref><ref name="Siegel1978">Siegel R K. Phencyclidine and ketamine intoxication: a study of recreational users. p 119 in Phencyclidine Abuse: An Appraisal (R C Peterson. R C Stillman. eds.). National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph 21. NIDA. Rockville. Maryland, 1978.</ref>
 This effect is capable of manifesting itself across the four different perspectives described below:
@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 *'''1st person''' - The most common form of perspective can be described as the normal experience of perceiving a hallucination from the person's everyday self and body.
 *'''2nd person''' - This perspective can be described as the experience of perceiving a hallucination from the viewpoint of an external source of consciousness, such as another person, an animal, or an inanimate object.
-*'''3rd person''' - This perspective can be described as an out-of-body experience<ref name="Dillon2003"/><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017Re"/><ref name="Jansen1990"/><ref name="Rumpf1969"/><ref name="Siegel1978"/><ref name="WilkinsGirard2011">{{cite journal|last1=Wilkins|first1=Leanne K.|last2=Girard|first2=Todd A.|last3=Cheyne|first3=J. Allan|title=Ketamine as a primary predictor of out-of-body experiences associated with multiple substance use|journal=Consciousness and Cognition|volume=20|issue=3|year=2011|pages=943–950|issn=10538100|doi=10.1016/j.concog.2011.01.005}}</ref><ref>Przyby, A. (n.d.). A Philosophical Journey into the Heart of the Psychedelic Dream. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago. Retrieved February 24, 2018, from http://midwayreview.uchicago.edu/a/8/3/przybyl/przybyl.pdf</ref> where a person's viewpoint is floating above, below, behind, or in front of their physical body.
+*'''3rd person''' - This perspective can be described as an out-of-body experience<ref name="Dillon2003" /><ref name="ObreshkovaKandilarov2017" /><ref name="Jansen1990" /><ref name="Rumpf1969" /><ref name="Siegel1978" /><ref name="WilkinsGirard2011">{{cite journal|last1=Wilkins|first1=Leanne K.|last2=Girard|first2=Todd A.|last3=Cheyne|first3=J. Allan|title=Ketamine as a primary predictor of out-of-body experiences associated with multiple substance use|journal=Consciousness and Cognition|volume=20|issue=3|year=2011|pages=943–950|issn=10538100|doi=10.1016/j.concog.2011.01.005}}</ref><ref>Przyby, A. (n.d.). A Philosophical Journey into the Heart of the Psychedelic Dream. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago. Retrieved February 24, 2018, from http://midwayreview.uchicago.edu/a/8/3/przybyl/przybyl.pdf</ref> where a person's viewpoint is floating above, below, behind, or in front of their physical body.
 *'''4th person''' - The least common form of perspective can be described as the experience of perceiving a hallucination from multiple or even seemingly infinite viewpoints and angles simultaneously.
@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 *[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]]
 ===References===
-<references/>
+<references />
-[[Category:Visual]] [[Category:Hallucinatory]] [[Category:Effect]]
+[[Category:Visual]]
+[[Category:Hallucinatory]]
+[[Category:Effect]]